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1、2020年山东烟台高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)1、【来源】2020年山东烟台高三一模第13题7.5分Our favorite tech gifts of 2019When it comes to time for the holiday shopping season, were extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Heres what impressed editors
2、, reporters and producers the most in 2019.Lumos MatrixI recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔)($ 229) with buiit-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. Its a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure absentminded drivers see you. especially when its d
3、ark. This definilely helps.一Matt mcfarland. WriterGoodreads appAlthough this isnt a gift, (he free Goodreads app is a gamechanger. At the beginning of 2019,1 promised myself Id read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and used it to track my progress, keep a list
4、 of books Im interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (Thats up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks.-Kaya Yurieff, Tech ReporterEmber coffee cupI drink my coffee slowly so it ha
5、s routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup ( $99) , which keeps my coffee warm until I finish i( without trips to the microwave fbr rehealing. I can also set the specific temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.一Millie Dent. Inter
6、nWhat is (he main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?A. Helping drivers concentrate.B. Managi ng the bad weather.C. Making night riding safer.I). Making bikers less painful.active in charity, he decided to take action and help. Thus, an 4(influence)charity was started.5(know) as Angels at Bat, Maxs ch
7、arity has donated over 10, 000pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this. Max has traveled to Africa several times 6(donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Batinto 7 it is today.Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8(branch) in eight statesarou
8、nd the USA. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.Max 9(honor ) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for hisinspiring spirit of giving and sen1 ice. Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and t
9、hrough hard work, you 10(true) can makeyour dream come true, says Max.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)8、【来源】2020年山东烟台高三一模第46题15分假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一则征稿启 事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn )：1 .开设目的；2 .稿件要求；3 .投稿方式和截止日期。注意：1 .词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Contributions Wanted六、读后续写(本大题共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2020年山东烟台高三一
10、模第47题25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。An anxious call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the bar. couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or $ 150 in cash but her wedding ring was inside.Gillcccc didnt
11、 like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking through security-camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a chair outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approa
12、ched the bench, slipped something into his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip （剪辑） on the bars Facebook page. I didnt want to punish him. he said, I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather, who admitted having taken the wallet
13、 and told Gilleece hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake （假的）,so he took the money and threw the wallet off the dock （码头）into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the
14、dock, where they got talking and Prather revealed that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Judging from Prathers small body and red cheeks. Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But （he police were already on the case, and bec
15、ause of the missing ring, Prather could be facing charges. He would be going to big boy prison. I have to help him somehow. Gilleece thought.Para. 1:Gilleece paid two divers （o search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet.Para. 2:Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water.1、【
16、答案】（1）C;D;B;2、【答案】（1）C;C;D;（4）B;3、【答案】(1)B;A;B;(4)C;4、【答案】D;C;A;D;5、【答案】G;B;E;C;A;6、【答案】C;A;D;B;B;A;D;C;A;C;B;D;C;A;D;7、 【答案】 watching;thc;who 或 that;influcntial;Known;to donate;what;branches;was honorcd;truly;8、【答案】Contributions WantedTo share inspiring stories about heroes and let the whole school
17、 learn from (hem, were to launch a new column The Hero Around Me.Everyone is welcome to write articles about a hero around you, including the heros name, his/her great spirit and heroic deeds that touch you. What you write should be accurate and real.Besides, your contributions arc expected to he wi
18、thin 300 words.Please send your contributions to our editorial department or e-mail them at Englishcolumn before April 28.9、答案】 Gilleece paid two divers to search the walers where Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd gathered, excitedly watching the two divers searching in (he strong current. Near
19、by, two policemen were also waiting. More than an hour passed but there was no sign of the ring. The crowd gradually got impatient, starting to talk noisily. Gilleece grew increasingly worried, especially when the policemen began questioning Prather, attempting to get him to admit keeping the ring.
20、Each passing minute increased the chance that they would arrest the young man.Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water. In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring. Loud cheers erupted from the crowd. Gilleece quickly called (he wallets owner, who was wild with joy and immedi
21、ately dropped the charges against Prather. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Prather hugged Gilleece tightly, saying Youve saved me today. I couldnt (hank you enough! Prather promised to go back home to join his family. Gilleeces act of kindness changed a teens life.(2) What does the
22、writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as a gamechanger?A. It changes some readers* reading rules.B. It provides readers with free Internet games.C. It limits the number of books a reader can read.D. It inspires readers to read more through interactions.(3) Which of the following can best des
23、cribe Ember coffee cup?A. Eco-friendly.B. Convenient.C. Expensive.D. Simple.2、【来源】2020年山东烟台高三一模(B篇)第47题10分Every year, the brightest young scientists from around the globe come together to participate in the worlds largest pre-college science competition, the Intel International Science and Engineeri
24、ng Fair (ISEF) . They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way wc work and live.One of 2019s winners, Katie Lu. found a method for removing oil from water. This concept can also be applied to the removal of microplastics from our oceans as well.Here is what Katie tol
25、d reporters:My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking the exhibit hall and looking at the people gathered outside waiting to get in. My teacher turned to me and said, Thats the future right (here. Il was so amazing to spend time with all of these pai licipants who a
26、re going to do amazing things in the future.My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. Its really easy to be overwhelmed (挫败)and wonder if what youre doing is going to work out, but even if it doesnt, its OK! Always look on the positive side! A failu
27、re now doesnt mean youre a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when youre struggling. You learn how to do things a lot faster and more efficiently.Im shocked that some people are still skeptical about climate change. It is real, it is dange
28、rous and it is one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isnt a should, it is a must to continue living on the planet. Additionally, people arent really worried about their personal impact on the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources.
29、 If we dont T?L#NBSPcurb harmful human activity before its loo late, it will be a problem that affects all humans, not just those that contribute.(1) What seems to concern Katie most?A. Ocean exploration.B. The overpopulation on the earth.C. Environmental problems.1) . The shortage of natural energy
30、.(2) What can we learn from what Katies teacher said?A. No Intel ISEF, no future.B. All the talents are at the Intel ISEF.C. The participants will make the future amazing.D. Katie should try to do better than the other participants.(3) Wha( does Paragraph 5 mainly (ell us?A. The setbacks Katie exper
31、ienced in her science.B. The relationship between failure and success.C. Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things wel1.I. . What Katie has gained from her scientific career.(4) What does the underlined word curb in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Punish.B. Control.C. Deny.D. Measure.3、【来源
32、】2020年山东烟台高三一模(C篇)第811题10分The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom. As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken under water, whether in the ocean, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in s
33、everal different categories. The contest in 2019 had over 5, 500 entriespicture that won inThe grand prize winner was Frozen Mobile Home by French photographer Greg Lecoeur. The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg. To get the picture, Mr. Lccocur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat
34、and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.fhe photo Last Dawn, Last Gasp by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year. Mr. Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna （金枪鱼）trapped as fishermen pull
35、ed their nets in.the category of Behavior. He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating onthe surface. When he went to check it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball. Mr. Vassallo says he doesnt understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders
36、if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the Portrait category, hisphoto, titled Angry Seahorse, is quite striking. The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner up (second place) . He said he spent nearly an hour standing in kne
37、e-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stories behind them. There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.(1) Which isnt suitable to enter the Underwate
38、r Photographer of the Year contest?A. The crying dolphin.B. Saving the elephant.C. The dancing lemon shark.D. Kissing the whale.(2) In which section of a website can we read the text?A. Arts.B. Literature.C. Documentary.D. Education. What is the photo Last Dawn, Last Gasp aimed to tell us?A. A tuna
39、is hard to shoot.B. We should protect ocean animals.C. Diving early in the morning is painful.D. There are too many fishing nets in the sea.(4) What can we learn from the photo of Octopus Training?A. The Octopus is endangered.B. Photo-taking should be serious.C. The photographer has a sense of humor
40、.D. The photographer is concerned about the Octopus.4、【来源】2020年山东烟台高三一模(D篇)第1215题8分If youve ever been on a fishing boat, youve probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping (o catch a snack. Now scientists use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.Researchers attached data loggers
41、 to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁)in Indian oceans.Weighing only 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emitting from boats. That information was then sent by the satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the
42、 birdsand thus the radar-emitting boatsin real time.The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, collected from a system boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System(AIS). And noticeable differences appeared frequently.More than a t
43、hird of the times the birds loggers detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, but no such boat appeared in the official logmeaning that the vehicles had likely switched off (heir AIS一 something that probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat
44、-monitoring tool as long as illegal fishing operations dont target the birds.Fortunately, such a task would be difficult. Around fishing boats, you can find hundreds of birds at any one time that arc flying around. And the birds with loggers arc not marked in any way. So its not really possible for
45、fishermen to pick out a specific bird.But what concerns researchers is that albatrosses often get caught by some fishing boats. Though regulations have been established to protect against that happening-with successillegal boats dont necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestimating the risk
46、posed to albatross populations.(1) What characteristic of albatrosses do scientists take advantage of in their research?A. Their feeding patterns.B. Their sense of direction.C. Their greedy behaviors.D. Their habit of following fishing boats.(2) For what purpose does a boat shut off its AIS?A. To se
47、ek more fishes.B. To have it mistaken for another.C. To avoid being detected.D. To save the trouble of declaring itself.(3) What does such a task in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Identifying birds with loggers.B. Monitoring i1 legal boats.C. Tracking radar signals automatically.D. Fishing illegally.(4) Wh
48、at could be the best title for the text?A. AIS: an Effective System to Locate BoatsHumans Arc Good at Discovering Birds NatureB. Data Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good HarvestScientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing Operations二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年山东烟台高三一模第1620题10分The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted,