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1、北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语试卷第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分.共15分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项.并在Wcvc all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom. Numerous studies have shown that people who report greatertend to have better medical outcomes.For inst
2、ance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 retirees 2 the normal flu injection. Those who felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to 3 more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and (he University of Florida has also shown that peo
3、ples mood affects the activation of genes (hat fight disease.But does happiness lead to good 4 . or is it the other way around? After all, it could be tliat people who have strong immune systems 5 have higher levels of other moodimproving brain chemicals as well.Here is a possible evolutionary 6. Hu
4、mans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups to 7 food andprotect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a(n) 8 network cf friends and family because this improved our chances of survival. Bui closely socializing groups are also breeding grounds for respiratory (fi Q g ) 9 s
5、uch as flu and colds, so we would have needed to increase (he activity of (he genes that fight these diseases.For those who were 1() from society, however, infectious disease was less of a problem, and genes that help recover from physical injury may have been prioritized instead of the ones that fi
6、ght disease.fashion every day. This could be why it comes out in the data more accurately than in objective markers. Ori Heffetz, an eronomirs professor who was not involved in the study, says that this research shows feelings data shouldnt be underestimated even if theyre more difficult to study. S
7、cientists who ignore this do so at their own risk/ he says.Looking ahead, Kaiser hopes this same data can be studied in lowerincome countries so that it can be applied universally to plares with varied levels of economic development. But more than anything else hes interested in studying why feeling
8、s work so well.27. Paragraph 2 is mainly aboutA. research process and findings C .research subjects and purposeB. research topic and significanceWhat can we know about the study?D. research data rollertion and analysisA. It also applies to people from lower-income countries.B. It challenges the opin
9、ion that feelings data are unreliable.C . It explains why ratings of feelings can foresee future actions.D. It first shows data about feelings can predict human behavior.28. What is Oris attitude towards the study?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C . Supportive.29. Which would be the best title for the passa
10、ge?A. How You Rate Your Life Predicts Your Future BehaviorB. Feelings Forecast Actions Better than Economic Factors C .Why Your Feelings Affect Your Future ActionsD. Cautious.D. Ranking Every Aspect of Your Life CountsDPeople who think of themselves as toughminded and realistic tend to take it for g
11、ranted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive. According to this philosophy, the basir law by which people must live, is the law of the jungle. The “fittest are those who can bring to the struggle superior forre, superior running and superior r
12、uthlessness.But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the running of the fox and the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive. If human beings are to pirk up pointers on behavior from the lower animals,
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