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1、东城区2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期末统一检测英语试卷本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in the room. Hi Cecelia, do you 1 me? Jennifer? The 91 -y
2、ear-old resident al Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesnt seem to recognize Jennifer today.Its one nice spring afternoon. Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the 2 She helps Cecelia head to the elevator. Cccclia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer 3 guides her from behind.T
3、he （wo have been getting to know each other over （he past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center 4 residents with Alzheimers disease （阿尔茨海默症）.Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically （抒情地）.Jennifer listens
4、attentively, and then asks if Cccclia knows who wrote the poem, to help her with a 5 stretch”. Together,they reflect on the poems meaning. Cecelias deep understanding of the poem suggests that she is such a6 lady. Jennifer tells Cecelia, Youre the one who makes me 7coming here every week. Ilovelearn
5、ing from you. Youre like my teacher.”“You give the old people a 8 to think and to know they get goodcare “ Cecelia replies.Jennifers relationship with Cccclia has played an important role in9 her passion for lookingafterolder generations. 4We should take time to listen to them. Just listening is an
6、act of 10 Jennifer says.1. A. hearB. understandC. trustD. remember2. A. courtyardB. centerC. elevatorD. room3. A. bravelyB. lightlyC. gratefullyD. immediately4. A. relying onB. looking intoC. appealing toD. caring for5. A. handB.legC. brainD. back6. A. frankB. wiseC. modestD. humorous7. A. look forw
7、ard toB. pay attention toC. give in toD. object to8. A. dreamB. methodC.chanceD. plan9. A. rediscoveringB.exchangingC. consumingD.shaping10. A. friendshipB. kindnessC. loyaltyD. courage第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。东城区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末统一检
8、测高三英语本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分；知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【110题答案】【答案】1.D2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）A题答案】【答案】11. won12. called 13. fullyB【1416题答案
9、】【答案】14. to celebrate15. is heldwhichC17-20题答案】【答案】17.hisresults18. in 20. that第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。A21-23题答案】【答案】21. C 22. C23. AB【2426题答案】【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【2730题答案】【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. DD【3134题答案】【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D第
10、二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。【3539题答案】【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 38. E 39. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）【4043题答案】【答案】40. Because he was playing games.41. They often played together.42. Crystal believed that technology advanced and the relatio
11、nship with neighbors mattered less than before. Ciystal believed that technology advanced and the relationship with neighbors as important as before.43. In my opinion.despitc technological advances, neighborhoods should be closer, they should help each other, and they should get together more often.
12、第二节（20分）【44题答案】【答案】Dear JimI am writing to invite you to participate in an original English poetry contest, the theme of which is “Song of Youth”.This event was initiated by the Youth Federation to solicit poems from students all over the world. Poems can be about youthful friendship, love or confus
13、ion and must be written in English. Not only can you describe your life in the poems, bu（ also you can express your opinions on these topics. The content of the poems must be healthy and positive. The works should be submitted as a document and sent to literature . Every student is welcome to take p
14、art in this activity as long as you arc interested in English poetry.Look forward to your participation.Yours,Li HuaSharon Brown 11 (win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by a
15、n organisation 12(cal 1) Innovate UK for International Womens Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to 13 (full) achieve their visions and change (he world in future.B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
16、 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Language Days at the United Nations seek 14 (celebrate) cultural diversity and promote equal usage of the official languages There are six days fbr each of the six official languages.The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chin
17、ese Language Day 15 (hold) on April 20 every year. The date was selected from Guyu. 16 is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.C 阅读卜.列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Self-discipline is essential fbr every person, regardless of 17(he) age, class or
18、profession. It shows apersons character and helps him build relationships with those around him. It also helps in making good use of the available time. And this 18 (result) in increased productivity and enhanced efficiency. People who practice self-discipline are always respected 19 society.It is p
19、roved 2() sinal 1 changes in routine life such as sleeping and waking up at the same time each day, eating healthy food, exercising and setting goals can help in achieving self-discipline.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将 该项涂黑。ATHE A RCHAEOLOGY (考占学)O
20、F ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGESpring 2023Instructor: Dr. Jean SmithOffice: No, 280Tel: 170-735-6511E-mail: jean-srni(h un.eduOffice Hours: Tuesday 9-11 am. If you prefer, I am happy to set up a meeting online. If you have questions, please email me. I check my emails at least once a day, 5 days per week and
21、 will respond to all questions within 24 hours, except on weekends and holidays.Environmental change has become one of the most debated topics of our time. But is environmental change a new phenomenon? Or have humans been faced with climate change and been active agents of environmental change over
22、longer periods of time? You will find answers in this course.Learning OutcomesIn this course, students will analyze a range of issues related to human-environment interactions. For example, students will analyze how different human economic motivations have affected their environments through time.S
23、tudents will examine how human actions can affect the environment, and how global environmental change can affect human societies and cultural heritage resources locally in different ways.Students will compare and contrast modern responses to climate change with those of past societies.By the end of
24、 the term, students should be able to demonstrate a basic understanding of the approaches to environmental reconstniction and archaeological analysis.Course PlanThis is a Web Course delivered completely online, which means you work on the materials and turn assignments in on or before the due date.
25、You will access online video lectures, readings, films, assignments, quizzes, and resources. Accordingly, you must have access to a functional computer and a reliable Internet connection.Required ReadingsBecause of the vastness of the topic matter fbr this class, there is no required textbook. Inste
26、ad, reading assignments will come from research articles. You may purchase or borrow books from the library after you get the book list.Note: This document is a course plan, not a legal contract. If you have questions, talk to me during my office hour.21. What do wc know about Dr. Smiths work schedu
27、le?A. She replies to students emails every day.B. She arranges online meetings on weekends.C. She is available in her office two hours a week.D. She meets students face to face five days a week.22. One of the learning focuses of the course is.A. how cultural heritage has affected local societyhow hu
28、mans have adjusted to historical changesB. how human actions have influenced the environmenthow present climate is different from that in the pastC. Pick a book list.D. Do sonic research.23. Whal should students do before the course? A. Prepare devices.B. Buy textbooks.Ever since I was a young boy,
29、Eve had a taste for adventure, but i never imagined this would lead to my chosen career.My work as an expedition doctor has taken me all over the world, from rnosquito-infested wet land in Africa to the untouched wilderness of Antarctica. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now spec
30、ialize, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead.I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me to deal with a broken leg duri
31、ng a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, Id say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after stamina （耐力）,problem-solving and communication.This kind of medicine million miles away from the controlled, clean environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basicall
32、y consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to use whatever is available. For example, Tve learned that some drugs can be used fbr several conditions, and Ive even had to cut branches off a small tree to make a piece of wood to support a broken arm.Now I do most of my work for advent
33、ure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare, but they have become much more mainstream now that weve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people exploring jungles.I do have mixed feelings about all these p
34、eople with large amounts of income coining to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high moral standards and bring advantages to the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of visitors to the h
35、ardship that many people are forced to go through.24. What made the author choose his career?A. His love of nature.B.His desire for adventure.C. His talent for medicine.D.His sense of responsibility.25. What is the biggest challenge for the author during the trips?A. Reducing potential risks.B.Survi
36、ving in the wild.C. Adapting to local customs.D.Dealing with emergencies.26. According co the author, （he companies he now works for should.A. satisfy tourists and make profitsoffer tourists challenges and securityB. benefit local people as well as touristsbuild tourists mental and physical well-bei
37、ngCEvery robot is trained in some way to do a task. By seeing what to do, robots can copy the way of doing the task. But （hey do so unthinkingly, perhaps relying on sensors to （ry to reduce collision （碰撞）risks, rather than having any understanding of why they are performing the task or where they ar
38、e within physical space. It means they will often make mistakeshitting the object in their way, for instance.Hod Lipson and his colleagues are trying to face （he challenge. They placed a robot arm in a laboratory where it was surrounded by four cameras at ground level and one camera above it. These
39、fed video images back to a deep neural（神经的）network, a form of AL connected to the robot that monitored its movement within the space. For 3 hours, the robot arm moved randomly and the neural network was fed information about the arms mechanical inputs and watched how it responded by seeing where it
40、moved to in the space. This generated nearly 8.000 data pointsand the team generated an additional 10.000 through a simulation （模拟）of the robot in a virtual version of its environment.lb test how well the AI had worked, a cloud-like diagram was generated to show where the neural network “thought” th
41、e arm should be found as it moved. It was accurate to within 1 percent, meaning if the workspace was 1 metre wide, the system correctly estimated its position to within 1 centimetre. If the neural network is considered to be part of the robot itself, this suggests the robot has the ability to visual
42、ise where it physically is at any given moment.“To me, this is the first time in the history of robotics that a robot has been able to create a mental model of itself, says Lipson. Its a small step, but its a sign of things to come.”Learning about the research, Andrew Hundt at the Georgia Institute
43、of Technology says, “There is potential for further research to lead to useful applications based on this method, but not self- perception. The computer simply matches shape and motion patterns that happen to be in the shape of a robot arm that moves/ David Cameron at the University of Sheffield, UK
44、. also says that following a specified path to complete a goal is easily achieved by existing robots.27. Hod Lipsons work focuses on robots.A. flexibilityB. self-awarenessC. deep-learning abilityD. error correction28. What is the function of （he neural network in the experiment?A. To process and tra
45、nsform neural information.B. To study and simulate Als virtual environment.C. To analyse and predict the arm,s position changes.D. To record and output the video images of the robot.29. As for the result of the experiment, Andrew Hundt is.A. sympatheticB. contentC. uncertainD. disapproving30. What i
46、s the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss a scientific concept.B. To assess a scientific finding.C. To introduce a science application.D. To present a science research.DHardly a day goes by without a company telling us in its beautifully crafted advertising how much it contributes to the envir
47、onment on our behalf. Flowers grow out of power-station chimneys; SUVs are presented in natural habitats; oil companies use sunny, friendly logos and promise cleaner technologies- although, in fact, they fail to make enough investment in renewable or alternative energy sources. Statistics are made u
48、p, and the tiniest ecological improvements arc overstated in inulti-million-dollar advertising campaigns, while in the meantime the greedy side of the business continues.This is known as greenwashing, which means “making things that arc not green look green”. The phenomenon has long existed since the first Earth Day in 1970, when companies spent $300 million advertising themselves as green companies many times more than the money they actually spent on research into pollution reduction itself. And the trend conti