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1、2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（江苏省专用）专题14按所给汉语完成句子（淮安、常州、无锡专用）三年真题热门考点提炼（2021江苏无锡统考中考真题）做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。The decision and Id thought about it fbr long.1. （2021.江苏常州统考中考真题）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。 Please.2. （2021江苏无锡统考中考真题）别灰心，再试次。. Try it again.3. （2021江苏无锡统考中考真题）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。This talk show is so.4
2、. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。 The visitor wants to know.5. （2021.江苏淮安统考中考真题）我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。We had better not blind boxes, or we them.6. （2021江苏常州统考中考真题）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！What your lessons in time!7. （2021江苏无锡统考中考真题）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。Whether you can finish this task to spend on it.
3、8. （2021江苏淮安统考中考真题）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed uskites.9. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No one is perfect.means accepting who you are.10. （2021江苏常州统考中考真题）Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。11. that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out【解析
4、】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”,结合“s。valuable”可知，此处为sothat引导 的结果状语从句，be worth doing值得做；carry out”实行,开展故填 that they arc worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。12. fell in love with【解析】根据he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with,动词 fall 应用过去式 fell。故填 fell in love with。13.
5、 very strict with (hemselves, so they have made great progress【解析】be very strict with oneself对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，【hey她们，make great progress了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress eTo our surprise【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是“，To ones surprise”让某人吃惊的是“，o
6、nes 用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surpriseoin the form of【解析】根据汉语句意，”动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies, “动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookieso故填in the form of。14. local features arrived in/got to/rcachcd【解析】表示“地方”用形容词“local”作定语修饰，表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据 “felt”可知句子是一般过去时，从句的动词用过去式，“上海”是城市名，
7、表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive in”或 get to/reach(, 故填 local features： arrived in/got to/reachedoworked closely with each other to put out【解析】与某人密切合作work closely wi【h sb.；相互each olher；扑灭put oul,此处表目的，用动词不定式。 根据last night”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式worked。故填worked closely with each other to put outo 19. made a speech in pu
8、blic/given a speech in public/given a talk in public解析】做演讲 make a speech/give a speech/give a talk；在公共场合 in public。根据“Have you eve产可知此处 用have done构成现在完成时,make的过去分词为made give的过去分词为given(故填made a speech in public/given a speech in public/given a talk in public。20. left in a hurry【解析】离开leave,是动词，结合goto
9、ff可知，此处用过去式；匆忙inahurry,是固定短语，故填left in a hurry ohad nothing to do with【解析】have nothing to do with“与无关“，是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，此处动词应用过去式，构成一般过去时的结构，故填had nothing to do with。21. couldnt wait to show offhis new watch【解析】“迫不及待做某事用caMwaittodosih,结合语境和横线后“arrived”可知用一般过去时，所以用 couldnt； “炫耀”用短语 show off； “他的新手表”用 h
10、is new walch“故填 couldnt wait to show offhis new watcho 23. worry about look after【解析】worry about“担心”，此句是否定祈使句，don，t+动词原形；look after“照顾”，will后接动词原形， 故填 worry； about： look； after(will fall behind, if you give up【解析】fall behind落后,if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现 原贝I，故填 will fall behind, if yo
11、u give up。24. When are you going to show us how to separate waste【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分 类。故填 When arc you going to show us how to separate wasteoget lost/arc lost/lose your way find your way out【解析】迷路：get lost/bc lost/losc ones way；找到出路：find ones way
12、 out；根据“If可知，从句时态用一 般现在时，因此第一空“get lost/are lost/lose your way”符合句意：再者根据can”一词可知，情态动词后加动 词原形，因此“find your way out”符合句意。故填 get lost/are lost/lose your way； find your way out。25. is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs【解析】as famous for.as和 一样因 而闻名”,beautiful environment”优美的环境“，theirs“他们的“
13、， 代替 their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be 动词用 is,故填 is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirso 28. are opening up a whole new world【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是 复数，故填 arc opening up a whole new worldokeep your voice down解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填k
14、eep your voice down。29. How often is the national flag raised【解析】由句意可知,本句应用How often多久次”来引导特殊疑问句；the national flag国旗；raise升起。“国旗”与“升起”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即国旗被升起，故本句为被动语态；分析句意可知本句为一般现 在时，主语the national flag为第三人称单数，故此处应将be动词is提到主语前，构成疑问句式。故填How often is the national flag raised othe age of came up with【解析】“在岁
15、时”为at the age of； “想出”为come up with,根据句中的时间状语,可知该句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词come用过去式came,故答案为the age of (2)came up with。30. explaining why you dont want to keep in touch with【解析】mind doing sth介意做某事，其后应接动名词形式；explain解释,动词;want to do sth想要做某事, 其后应接动词不定式；keep in touch with和保持联系：由句意及句了结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且为否定
16、句，从句时态为一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语为第二人称，故应用 助动词 donto 故填 explaining why you dont want to keep in touch with。31. So far have finished【解析】到目前为止：so far；完成：finish：此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have,故 填 So far： have finishedohave been joined the same【解析】该句是以since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时have/hasdonc,该句主语为we,所以用 have,从句为一般过去时；”参力
17、口同一个俱乐部”为join the same club,“成为好朋友为be good friends, be 的过去分词为 been,故答案为(1 )have been (2)joined the same。32. have fallen in love with each other for years【解析】表达“相爱多年”用现在完成时态，主语是(he young couple是复数概念，动词用have fallen in love with each other for years 故答案为 have fallen in love with each other for years。33
18、. are looking forward to winning the match【解析】表示“都在期待着“用现在进行时态，构成为“be+doing”，look forward to doing sth期盼着做某事， to为介词，后面接动名词winning表示“赢得“，the match特指这场比赛。故填arc looking forward to winning the match oto guard against any possible danger【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“来防范任何可能的危险的英文。“guard against any possible dan
19、ger”意为“防范任何可能的危险”，根据句意，此处应用不定式结构来作目的状语，故答案为to guard against any possible danger。34. change your mind【解析】改主意：change ones mind。此处为祈使句，句型结构为don、do sth.且祈使句隐含主语为笫二人 称，故答案为 change your mind 0satisfied with our invention ihat he praised us【解析】表达“对我们的发明满意”用形容词短语be satisfied with,宾语用“形容词性物主代词+名词”是our invent
20、iono表达“如此以至于“用“so.that.”引导结果状语从句，此处从句的主语用he代替Mr Wang,根据was可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词“表扬”用过去式praised,宾语是“我们”用宾格us。故答案为 satisfied with our invention that he praised us。35. has a gift for【解析】表达“对某事有天赋”用have a gift for sth.；句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是Kevin,是第三人称 单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has a gift for。故答案为has a gift for。36. heard ofT
21、heard about【解析】听说：hearrf/about；根据“Just now”可知,是一般过去时态,故填heard oBabout。37. you arent satisfied with【解析】对满意：be satisfied witho根据条件状语从句遵循“主祈从现”的原则，可知主句为祈使句时， 从句为一般现在时，故答案为you aren,t satisfied withotired out to leave for【解析】筋疲力尽:be tired out；决定做某事：decide to do sth；前往:leave for,故填 tired out； to leave for
22、。38. work out has a gift【解析】根据句意应用一般现在时。“解答出”为work oul,放在情态动词can后应用动词原形；“在某方面 有天赋为have a gift for,主语为单三人称he,所以谓语动词用单三形式has,故答案为(l)work out (2)has a gifl。 45. To my surprise【解析】令某人惊讶：to ones surprise,我的：my；注意首字母大写,故填To my surprise。46.next door sharing food【解析】隔壁:next door：习惯做某事:be used to doing sth；分
23、享食物:share foodo 故填 next door； sharing foodofull of worth seeing【解析】表示“充满”用短语“be full of sth.”此处用is full of mysteries o表示“值得做某事“用固定结构be worth doing,表示“看电影用 see a film。此处用 is worth seeingo 故答案为 full of 和 worth seeingoSilk feels more comfortable than【解析】这是陈述句，主语是丝绸silk,是不可数名词；谓语动词是感官动词，摸上去用eeL句子讲述 的是一般
24、的状态，动词是一般现在时，feel变成第三人称单数形式feels。根据“更舒服”可知是比较级，用形 容词比较级 more comfortable,表示比棉”用 than cottono 故填 Silk feels more comfortable thanofall behind playing computer games【解析】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上已符合“主将从现；落后”为fall behind, 一般将来时结 构为will+动词原形，所以此空用动词原形fall,“电脑游戏”为computer games,玩电脑游戏用动词play, about 为介词，后接动名词,故答案
25、为fall behind (2)playing computer gameso47. are made of wood【解析】句意：汤姆昨天买了玩具车，车的轮子是由木头制成的。此处句子表述事物的特征用一般现在时，表示“由某物制成“，而且看得见原材料，用be made of sth.；主语 是the wheels是复数名词，宾语是木头wood。此处用arc made of wood。故答案为arc made of wood a名校最新模拟速递答案解析is discussing if the project is worth carrying out/is discussing whether t
26、he project is worth carrying out【解析】discuss”讨论；if/whether是否；be worth doing sth”值得做某事“；carry out”实施”,句子是现在进 行时、主语 The general manager 是单数形式，助动词用 is,故填 is discussing if/whelher the project is worth carrying oul。1. has made great progress in【解析】根据In the past 1() years”可知句子是现在完成时。表示“取得进步”用短语“make progre
27、ss”，表示“巨 大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念，谓语动词用“has made”。表达“在方面”用介词“in”。 故填 has made great progress in。2. to avoid making mistakes in【解析】被要求做某事:be required to do sth,避免做某事:avoid doing sth,犯错：make mistakes,在关系中:in.relationship）故填 to avoid making mistakes in。3. it was not worth listening to【解析】根据汉英对照
28、可知，本题考杳be worth doing sth的否定形式be not worth doing sth”不值得做某事” 以及动词短语listen to“听“。that引导结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。从句的主 语是His speech,为/避免重复，用it代替，故从句的be动词用was。句中的doing为listening lo。故填it was not worth listening to。4. marked ihe beginning of【解析】mark“标志”，ihe beginning of，的开始“，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填markedth
29、e beginning of。5. will be divided into【解析】divide into“分成”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故 填 will： be： divided； into（a regular job until he was in his thirties【解析】“一份固定的工作“a regular job； 直到才” not. until., until引导时间状语从句,主语是一般过 去时,从句也应用一般过去时；in ones thirties”在某人的三十岁”，主语是he,所以用his代替ones, be动 词用 was。故
30、填 a regular job until he was in his thirtiesohas been used to chinking twice instead of【解析】be used to doing sth”习惯于做某事，think twice”三思而后行”,instead o俨而不是“。根据“since thcn, 可知,本句用现在完成时,故填 has been used to thinking twice instead of。6. which is made by hand has been widely used/niade by hand has been widel
31、y used【解析】“手工制作的“made by hand,过去分词作后置定语，也可用which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“This kind of flower basket”，其后用一般现在时的被动语态“is made by hand；“（被）广泛使用”be widely used, 再由“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语，basket”是单数，其后用助动词has, be的过去分词形式为been。故填 which is made by hand has been widely used/made by hand has been widely usedo 10. put off【解析】根据“Ne
32、ve产和句意可知,此句是祈使句，动词原形开头；put o伊推迟据符合句意。故填put； off。11. it so meaningful to be voluntcers/it so meaningful to work as volunteers【解析】此处缺少做志愿者工作非常有意义“，meaningful”有意义的”，是形容词，volunteer“志愿者”，此 处应用更数形式，“做志愿者”可以表达为be volunteers/work as volunteers,此处用it作形式宾语；不定式结 构作真正的宾语，故填 it so meaningful to be voluntccrs/it
33、so meaningful to work as volunteersoarc living in fear of their lives because of【解析】生活：live；因为:because of；担忧：in fear of.；他们的生命：their lives；分析句子可知，此处 表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是“People”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives because of。12. have a gift fbr making up【解析】have a gift for“有天
34、赋”，主语是复数，动词用原形；make up“编造”，for是介词，后用动名词作宾 语。故填 have a gift for making up。13. hearingfrom解析hear from”收到的来信”;look forward to doing sth”期待做某事”，故填 hearing； from。14. growsup【解析】grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称，动词用三单，故填grows；叩。15. how long it would be before he came up with【解析】how
35、long“多久”，come up with“想出”;根据“要过多久”可知,动作还未发生，结合“were guessing” 可知，此处用过去将来时；“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前“，用 before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up with。16. why neither of the products was up to standard【解析】此处是why引导的宾语从句，两者都不：neither of.,两个产品都未：neither of the products；达
36、到标准，be up to standard,宾语从句是陈述语序，根据wondered”可知，从句用一般过去时，neither of作主 语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词用was。故填why neither of the products was up to standardohas the plane out of control been missing/has the plane which was out of control been niissing/has the plane that was out of control been missing【解析】失踪：be missi
37、ng,作谓语；失控：out of control,作后置定语修饰主语；或者充当定语从句中的成 分，先行词是“the plane”，关系代词用which/that；飞机：the plane,作主语；根据中文提示可知，宜用现在 完成时，助动词has提到主语前构成疑问句；故填has the plane out of control been missing/has the plane which/that was out of control been missing owas made by hand【解析】手工：by hand；制作：make；根据“each one”和“make”的关系可知，是
38、被动关系，用be+过去分词 结构：结合“The rugs used to be very expensive,是一般过去时态，且主语是单数，因此be动词用was,故 填 was made by hand。17. either takes the lead or falls behind【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容：“要么要么either.or.； “领先”take the lead； “落后”fall behind；根据“History shows”可知，从句也用一般现在时；且从句主语a nation是第三人称单数，因此谓语 动词用三单形式。故填 either takes the l
39、ead or falls behind。18. is praised as【解析】被誉为为be praised as；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is, 故填 is praised as。19. there is nothing/isnt anything wrong with【解析】根据语境，本句是一般现在时;根据中文提示“没有任何问题“，可用there is nothing/isnt anything wrong with表示；根据语境，此处可填宾语从句，sure后是一个完整的句子，故填there is nothing/isift anything wron
40、g with。20. has been on business【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“出差”be on business；根据“fbr three weeks”可知，应用现在完成 时，结构为have/has done；主语my father是第三人称单数，故填has been on business 主语“Gu Aiiins performance” 后接be动词was,其后用形容词perfect表示“完美的”,用so修饰，sothat.”如此 以至于“，引导结 果状语从句；“she”作从句主语；”赢得了 的高度赞扬win high praise from, win的过去式是w
41、on。故填 was so perfect that she won high praise from。32. with many rocks in diffcrcnt/unusual shapcs/which/that has many rocks in different shapes【解析】有着可用with表示；众多many；岩石“rocks；“奇特造型in diffcrcnt/unusual shapes。此处也 可用定语从句，先行词acave指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句；“有have,先行词是单数，谓语动词用has。故填 with many rocks in differcnt/unusual shapcs/which/that has many rocks in different shapesosounds much more exciting than country music【解析】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Rock music”，谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds”听起 来”；此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级more exciting“更让人激动”作表语；much可以修饰比较级，表示