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1、高考英语必备的核心短语Parti介词短语速记速查Part2核心动词词组速记速查一、介词as短语As a consequence (of)结果,作为(的)结果As a matter of fact事实上,其实As a result因此,结果As a result (of)由于;作为的结果As a whole总体来说,作为整体As lo=As for至于,关于二、介词at短语At a high price以高价At a time每次,一次At a distance从远处At all全然,根本At birth出生At breakfast早餐时At college在上大学At dawn在黎明At da
2、ybreak在拂晓At dusk在黄昏At first开始时At first sight乍一看,初见之下,立即At hand近在手边;在附近At home在家(里)At length终于,最后,详细地At last最后;终于At night在夜里Al noon在中午At once立刻;马上At one time以前;曾经At ones own expense自费At present现在,目前At rest静止;不动At school有危险,冒险At stake在学校,在求学Al sea在大海上,在航海At sunrise日出时At sunset/sundown日落时At table在用餐At
3、the age of在岁时1 .以believe为中心的词组believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe ones cars相信所听到的话make believe 假装2 .以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blowoff吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow给某人以沉重打击3 .以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vl.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break
4、 into闯入:强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break ofT打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open破开,撬开break short中断,折断break through突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎:解散,分解vi.结束4 .以build为中心的词组build . into把建设成,把装入build on / upon建立在t,依赖,指望build up增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5 .以bu
5、rst为中心的词组burst forth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎陶大哭/放声大笑 burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 6.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出bring in把.带进来
6、,引进,挣得(收入) bring into action使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation使运转,将投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with接触,触摸 bringoff完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring on导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点) bring out拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring through治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring to light出现,公布,暴露 bring to mi
7、nd使想起,回忆起 bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止.以call为中心的词组call at访问(某地),停泊在call away叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in召集,收集,请入,引入call off取消,下令停止 call on拜访(某人),号召 call out大声喊,唤起 call to mind使想起,回忆起 call up打电话给,召集,使想起 pay a call at sp.访问(某地 pay a call on sb.拜访(某人)7 .以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,
8、冲昏某人头脑carry back拿|口|,运I可,使想起carry .into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走,夺去的生命,获得(奖品)carry on坚持,继续,进行carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成8 .以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)
9、 cold 伤风,感冒catch on挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch ones word听懂某人的话catch out发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of抓住的要点catch up with赶上,追及,追上9 .以check为中心的词组check in报到,登记,投宿旅馆checkoff检验,清点check on检查,调查check out查明,结帐,付款而离开旅饰check up核对,检查,检验check with商议,符合,核对无误10 .以clear为中心的词组clear a
10、way扫除,消除clearoff清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out清除,扫出clear through通过(检查,批准) clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that使人明白11 .以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从一产生,生于 come in进来,进入;流行起
11、来:获名次 come into being发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行 come into existence形成,产生,开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效 come into possession of 占有,拥有come into (he possession of 被.占有,被.拥有 come into use开始使用,获得应用come near接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come off (头发,牙
12、齿,纽扣)脱落,离开 come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出 come out出来,发芽;出版:结果是;褪色:泄露 come over访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原洪计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定 conic to an end 终止,结束 come to a stop结束,停止,停顿, come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论,谈到come
13、 to know/realize/understand 开始 了 解到/意识到/明白come to life苏醒,栩栩如生come to light明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒conic true实现,成为现实;证实come叩走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生12 .以compare为中心的词组be compared lo被比作,与相比be compared with 与相比beyond /without compare无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和交换意见/商
14、量/核对笔记compareto把.比作,把与相比comparewith把与相比13 .以cross为中心的词组cross out/off打消,删去,除去cross ones fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross ones mind 想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in与某人作对,在中阻碍某人14 .以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut近路,捷径cut a /the record创造新记录,打破记录cut away切去,砍掉,逃走cut down砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把.切成两半
15、cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎culoff切断,中断,剪下,关掠cut out切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of减少的成本cut through凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭15 .以devote为中心的词组be devoted to贡献给,致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oncsclf/oncs life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于16 .以divide为中心的词组be divided
16、 by.被除be divided on.对F有分歧divide sth. among/between在.之间分再已divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide.into.把分成divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配17 .以do为中心的词组he done in 精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉,废除:弄死:浪费do /cause
17、damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do sb. right公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best / utmost尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do proud足以使骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某
18、人do up捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和一相处,忍受,处理do without不需要也行,不用do wonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和有关系have much to do with 和一很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有美in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了18 .以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off
19、 驱散drive oul逐出,乘车出去drive through乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad使某人发疯19 .以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind落后,落伍,落在后面fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fhH in love with爱上(某人)fall into陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯falloff掉下,衰退,减少fall over摔倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall int
20、o ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地,失败,落空21 .以fix为中心的词组fix a dale / time for.为安排日期/时间fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon确定,决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22 .以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对习以为常get across度过,通
21、过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处gel along with 与相处get around走动,传播,影响,说服get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近gel down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down lo认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家ge
22、t in进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of.get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车:穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi.摆脱,出去,下车,泄露gel out of由一出来,从一得出;避免;退休get over越过:恢复,痊愈:克服;完成get possession of占有,取得所有权get re
23、ady for为作准备get rid of除去,去掉:免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研:致力于:安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23 .以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就,互让give away赠送;牺牲:泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give cause给予的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表giv
24、e in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于; 向自 首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to让位于,被所替代give rise to引起,导致;使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that.假定,给定,已知24 .以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go acros
25、s度过,越过At the beginning of起初;开始At the bottom在底部At the cost of以为代价At the end of在的尽头At the foot of在的脚下At the head of在的前面At the latest最迟Al the mercy of在的支配下;任由摆布At the moment此刻At (the) least至少,起码At (the) most至多,不超过Al the same time同时At times有时;间或At work在工作三、介词by短语By and by不久以后By accident偶然By day日间;白日里By
26、the day按天(it)By land由陆路By mistake由疏忽所致By the light of借助的光By the side of在的旁边/附近By the way顺便说,顺便问一下By volume按体积By weight按重量四、介词in短语1. in+n.+ofIn advance of在的前面;超过In case of假如,万一In charge of主管,掌管,照管In consequence of由于的缘故In danger of处于的危险中In control of管理In face of面对;纵然In favour of赞成,支持;有利于In fear of害怕In
27、 front of在的前面(外部)In the front of在的前面(内部)In honor of为向表示敬意,为庆祝,为纪念In memory of纪念In need/want/demand of需要go after追逐,追求,跟随go against反对,不利于go ahead前进,进展,继续go all about鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along前进,进行下去go along with.陪伴,和一道走go around走来走去,四处走动go away离开,走掉go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to追溯至go bad变坏,腐败go beyond超过,胜过go by
28、经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to延续到,继续到go for支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿) goforawalk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳) go forward前进,进展go in进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为而努力 go into进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off走开,爆炸go on继续,接下去go on to do接着做(另一件事)go on doing继续做(同一件事)go on with继续做,忍受go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over
29、温习,检查,越过go round拜访,绕道走,绕运行go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far走得太远,做/说得太过火go up上升,上涨,攀登go well进展顺利go with与相配,和一道走,同意go without无需,没有也行go wrong出故障,走错路have a go企图,试图want a go 试一试.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by坚持,固守hold down压制,压低,缩减hold off耽搁,不接近,离开hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold w
30、ith和意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that(注意两种语气).以keep为中心的词组keep at坚持,不停地做keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with和 结交keep dark保守秘密keep down缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep 阻止keep in闭门不出keep in mind 记住kee
31、p in louch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off不接近,远离keep on doing继续,不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out使不入内keep pace with跟上,同步调一致keep time合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to坚持,固守,遵守keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with.赶上,跟上,与并肩前进keep watch守望,值班,注意in good /high ke叩保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好.以lay为中心的词组lay aside把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down放下,使躺下
32、,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out花费,投资,不置,打昏.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone听任,任其自然leavc.as it is.听其自然leave behind留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out省去,遗漏,不把计算在内leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office离职,下台leave over留下,剩下,延期leave room for为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to /
33、with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信 leave+object+o.c.on leave休假,请假.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾,回头看look back on / upon 回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look fonvard to 盼望,期待look in看望,顺便进去望一下look into窥视;调查;
34、浏览look like看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / uponas把看作look ones age和年龄相称look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for当心,寻找,搜寻look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过看去;看穿:浏览,彻底调查look to面向,注意look up杳阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬25 .以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make an appointment with sb
35、.与.约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝径直走去make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把一弄清楚make contact with 接
36、通,与接触,与联系make eyes at.抛眉眼,以目示意make for去向,向前进;有利于make friends with 和交友make into把制成,使转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for 为作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/mar
37、ks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of尽量利用:极为重视make towards向前进make up弥补,修理赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱make way for 为一让路,让路于make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利.以meet为中心的词组meet the case适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足.需要meet
38、with偶然碰见,遭受,meet.by chance/accidcnt 偶然碰见make bolh ends meel 使收支相抵.以open为中心的词组be open to对开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B为B展开/打开Aopen to朝开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎).以owe为中心的词组owelo把归功于,把归因于,owe much to多亏了 ,在很大程度上归功于owe it归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe
39、sth. to sb.)欠某人.26 .以pass为中心的词组pass away去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass into变成,化为pass on/upon传递,通过pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉passover忽视,置之不理pass through经历,经过,贯穿pass to传递,传达.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off摘卜.,逐个地射死pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick ones way/steps小心地走路,择路而行pick ones words 精选用词pick out挑出,辨别出
40、pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with结识,与交朋友.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about把拖来拖去,虐待pull叩art拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away拖出,离开pull down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull off脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on穿,戴,继续拉pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull sbs leg取笑某人pull through克
41、服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces把拆散,撤碎pull up拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操纵,走后门.以push为中心的词组at one push 一 口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push fonvard/along把.腿向前,继续进行push asidc/away 推开,排除push back退回,推回push down向下推push in推进,向岸靠拢pushoff起程,离开push on奋力向前,推进push ones way挤过
42、去,奋力向前push oul推出,长出push over 推倒push through促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up向上推.以put为中心的词组put aside把放在一边;搁置;排除put away把放好,把收拾;储藏:put back把放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下:削减;降落put an end to结束,终止,废除put faith in相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in驶入,进入put.(down) in writing 把写下来putinto把放入;插入;翻译成put.into use 应用put.into prac
43、tice把付诸于实践put.into action把付诸于实践,实施,使生效 pulinto eflfecl把付诸于实践,实施,使生效 put.into operation将投入生产,实施,开动 put.into production 将.投产,开始生产 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 pul out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起:提名,推荐
44、;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍.以refer为中心的词组refer to指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to和有关,归功于,被提交处理 refer oneself to依赖,求助于refbrto.as把称做,认为是27 .以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of使某人想起/回忆起 remind sb. that提酉星某 .以ring为中心的词组ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给ring back
45、回电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话.以see为中心的词组see after照料,照顾see into识透,调查see out送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行sec through看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to照顾,处理,注意see to it that.照料,努力使,注意把seeing that因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee据我所了解/看到的.以sell为中心的词组sell off廉价出清(存货)sell out卖完,背叛sell up变卖,拍卖sell well畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发
46、.以send为中心的词组send away解雇,赶走,把送往远处send down把向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for派人去叫/请/拿send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up发射,使上升,向上传递send word通知,转告,捎信.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in以为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example (o sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back把(钟表)往回拨set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to归于,认