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1、高考英语高频动词词组Group 1：off 远离1Group 2up向上2Group 3：out： 5Group 4：on7Group 5: over,结束，覆盖，8Group 6 :down 下9Group 7:away 向远处10Group 8:through 通过10Group 9:into 到里11动词词组高考真题12习题答案19Group 1 ： off：远离call off叫走，取消【记】call喊+off远离：叫喊使远离原地=喊走，叫走，例：Please call off your dog.请把你的狗 叫走（让狗远离我）。【延】“你能把这个会议喊走么？ ”，这里的喊走就延伸为取消
2、的意思（让会议远离我）例：Will you call off the meeting?cui off切断cut切+off离开：一个整体相互被远离=切断例：Cut off he stamp from he envelope.把邮票从信封上剪卜,来。Cutting off from friends, I feel alone.和朋友切断了关系，我感到很孤独。get off下（车，班，脱衣服）【记】get使+off远离：使远离原位（从车上下来，从工作地方离开，从衣服远离身体等）例：Do we have time to get off and stretch ourlegs?我们有时间下车活动活动筋骨
3、么？give off 散发【记】give给+off远离;使自己的光、热等远离自己，给向其他（人、物）例：The flowers in the garden give off a pleasant smell.花园里的花发出宜人的香味。keep off 让开，不接近【记】keep保持+off远离：保持距离例：Keep off the grass,please!请远离草坪！（请勿践踏草坪！）Day off还清【记】pay支付+off远离：让给钱这事儿远离自己二还清了（不用再还了）My fat her worked himself to deal h to pay off t he debt.我父亲
4、为了偿还这笔债务只身奔忙到死。put off推迟【记】put放远离：将预定的事情远离应当发生的时间二推迟例：Never put off the work （ill tomorrow what you can put off.例：And falling bond prices pull down stock prices too.下跌的债券会把股价也拉下水。Group 7 away 向远处throw away扔掉，改掉【记】throw扔+away向远处;扔向远处二扔掉，把某种习惯扔掉二改掉例：You must throw away that habit.你必须扔掉那个习惯。clear away
5、清除【记】clear使干净+away向远处二使污渍远离而变干净二使干净例：Wc must clear away such ideas as these.我们必须消除这样的一些想法。blow away吹走 ，驱散【记】blow吹+away向远处二吹奏，驱散例：Blow away my dark clouds.吹散我心头的乌云吧。die away逐渐消失【记】die死+away向远处二远走远远逐渐消失例：These rumors will soon die away.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。give away. 泄露，出卖，纷发【记】give给+away向远处二把秘密给他人，把东西给出去二泄露，
6、出卖 例J He is a man who can give away friends for money.他是一个能为钱出卖朋友的人。 pul away 藏好，放好【记】put放+away向远处=藏在远处无法发现二藏好，不要随便乱扔在眼前的地方放到其他应该放的地方=放好例：Put away your shoes, please.请将鞋子放好。 wash away 冲掉【记】wash洗+away向远处=冲掉例：He will wash away my sin.将我罪恶洗干净;run away 逃走【记】run跑+away向远处=逃走例：My girlfriend has run away wi
7、th her boss.我的女朋友跟她老板跑了。pass away, 去世，过去【记】pass过去+away向远处:去了很远很远的地方不会再回来;去世 例：The storm should pass away before dark.天黑前风暴就会过去 了。Group 8 through 通过get through通过;接通,干完【记】get使+through穿过;通过，接通（电话），干完例：How do I get through the nighl without you?我怎样才能度过没有他的夜晚？ carry through 完成【记】cairy搬+through通过=从头搬到尾二坚持
8、做，坚持实施例：We must do our best to carry it through.我们必须尽力把它贯彻到底break through突破【例】break破+through穿过二穿过整个防线二突破例：They hope to break through soon in this research.他们希望这项研究不久能取得突破。look through透过看去;仔细查看【记】look看+through穿过=看穿,仔细看例：He can look through any trick.cut through刺穿，抄近路【例】cut切+through穿过=从中间切过去二刺穿，抄近路例：T
9、he bitter wind cut through his jacket.寒风吹透了 他的夹克衫。go through仔细检查，被通过【例】go走+through通过=被通过（海关检查等）；从头走到尾=仔细检查例：Can I go through customs now?现在我可以过海关了吗？Group 9 into 到里run into 跑进;撞;陷入，遇见【记】run跑+inlo到里=跑进，陷入，撞进某人怀里=突然遇见例：I have by chance run into him on the street.bursi inlo,突然【记】burst爆炸+inlo,突然发生例：The e
10、ntire hail burst into applause.全场爆发出一阵掌声。look into向里面看;调查【记】look +into到里看到里面去二调查例：He has promised to look into the matter.他已答应对这个问题进行调查。grow into成长为；变得成熟有经验【记】grow长，增加+int。到里面:长到里面;长成了；增加到程度:变得成熟有经验例：How does a seed grow into a plant?种子是怎样长成植物的呢？ break into突然闯入【记】break ffi+into到里=强行闯入例：Someone is tr
11、ying to break into my house.有人试图闯入我家。put into 使进入【记】put放+into到里二放到里二使进入例：How many sweets can you put into an empty bag?你可以在一个空的袋子,里面装进多少糖果？tum into 变成【记】turn翻转+into到里=翻转成另一种形态二变成例：If heated, ice can turn into water.冰如果加热,就会变成水。动词词组高考真题：1 .（山东卷,25）They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic
12、. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work ou（2 .（江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matter?1 had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down3 .（福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brot hers, David was to value the sense ofsharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked af
13、ter D.held back4 .（浙江卷,12）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hole 1 for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up5.（四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over6.1 ofte
14、n the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into7 .（陕西卷,25）Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out8 .（湖北卷,29）The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily
15、 goodsto keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down9 .（辽宁卷,26）The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away10 .（江西卷35）You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.
16、11 .（江西 26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with12 .（山东 27）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working onit.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up13 .（天津 II）Joining the firm
17、 as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off14 .（四川8）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. setup15 .（陕西 14）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.A
18、. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about16 .（全国 H8）My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together17 .（湖北 29）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up toC. kept up with D. come up with18 .（浙江
19、12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could tothe best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across19 .（全国 I 34）After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as adoctor in the countryside.A.sct out B.took over C.took up D.sct
20、 up20 .（全国I】9）What are you reading, Tom?一Im not really reading, just the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up21 .（天津7）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to theirdiscussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on22 .（安徽 35）Dont be so di scourag
21、ed. If you such feelings* you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 23.（湖北 25）The teacher stressed again that the students should not any importantdetails while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out24 .（湖北 27）The present situation is very c
22、omplex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off25 .（陕西 20）Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on theline?A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 26.（福建 29）a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C
23、.Move on D.Carry on27 .（江苏 23）Is Peter （here?, plcasc.DI see if I can find him fbr you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off28 .（江苏 31）一Im still working on my project.一Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out29 .（山东 29）Einstein liked Boses paper so m
24、uch t hat he his own work and translatedit into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.look over D.sel aside30 .（全国 H13）I have all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.iooked out31 .（天津5）Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get thr
25、ough B.get off C.get into D.get down32 .（安徽 27）一Didnt you have a good time at the party?一Of course I did. As a matter of fact I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over33 .（山东 25）Ifs the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.
26、lies in D.stands for34 .（辽宁 22）The computer system suddenly while he was searching for informationon the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in35.（浙江 8）Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your numberincorrectly.A.looked up B.look down C.worked out D.brought about36
27、.（福建 28）She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up37 .（福建 27）The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out38 .（湖南 26）I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut o
28、ut D.cut up39 .（湖北 35）This picture was taken a long time ago.! wonder if you can my father.A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out40 .（重庆 24）His idea of having weekly family meals together, whi ch seemed difficult at first.has many good changes in their lives.A. got through B. resulted from C.
29、turned into D. brought about41 .（山东 32）What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has?A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up42 .（江西 28）Please tell me how the accident.1 am still in the dark.A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about43 .（全国 I 34）“Goodbye, then, “she said, without
30、even from her hook.A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on44 .（浙江 11）We firmly believe that war never settles anything.lt only violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with45 .（湖北 25）Its already 10 oclockwonder how it that she was two hours late onsuch a short trip.A.cam
31、e over B.came out C.came about D.came up46 .（湖北 26）The building around t he corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.sccing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over47 .（湖北 27）As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of m
32、y childhood.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in48 .（湖北 28）Although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out49 . How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I somehow.A.get along B.come on C.wa
33、tch out D.set off50 .（山东 34）After he retired from offi ce, Rogers painting for a w hile, but soon lostinterest.A.took up B.saved up C.kcpt up D.drcw up51 .（江苏 23）Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house.A.turning up B.putting upC.making up D.showing up52 .（湖北 24）To understand the gramm
34、ar of the sentence, you must break it intoparts.A.down B.up C.up D.out53 .（重庆 26）Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions theycould not take with them.A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away54 .（湖北 32）Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A.direct to B
35、.stick to C.lead to D.refer to55 .（辽宁 32）The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to our studies.A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over56 .（浙江 25）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up57 .（四川 33）It was so dar
36、k in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out58 .（湖北 27）If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off59 .（重庆 31）Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt kno
37、w whomto.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about60 .（浙江 13）Would you please this form fbr me to see if Eve filled it in ri ght?A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over61 .（07 福建 33）The news of the mayors coming to our school fbr a visit was on theradio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.g
38、iven out D.carried out62 .（辽宁 31）Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quick ly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in63 .（江苏 34）Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up64 .（江西 34）F
39、or all these years I have been working fbr others.Im hoping Ill my ownbusiness someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up65 .（广东 25）I was still sleeping when （he fire, and （hen it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out -The boss said we had only three days to finish （he work.Do
40、nt worry. We have already two thirds of it.A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away67 .（陕西 14）With no one to in such a frightening situationy she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over68 .（浙江3）The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his n
41、otes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on69 .（广东 25）John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.showiaround70 .（湖北 31）We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.gct away B.gct across C.gct throu
42、gh D.gct in 71.（湖南 30）He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt beenhome for a couple of weeks.A. let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out习题答案：1 .（山东卷,25）They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案：B解析： put off推迟；spee
43、d up加快；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）， （使）感兴趣;（使）兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选Bo2 .（江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down答案：D解析：turnover翻身，翻转,把移交；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），（使）感兴趣;（使）兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turndown 关小
44、（音量等），拒绝。3 .（福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense ofsharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back答案：A解析：。“bring up教育，养育（孩子），呕吐（食物）；tum down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾;hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。不要把今天能完成的事情推到明天做。今H事今H毕！set off（out） 动身，发（同意：startoff）【记】set/sta
45、rt开始+off远离二开始远离二出发例：Even if it rains tomorrow, I will start offturn off 关闭【记】turn转动+off远离=转动后让闭合的线路的开关远离对方二关闭例：I never turn off my cell phone,我手机从来不关机。take off 起飞，脱下【记】take带+off远离：带着人们离开地面=起飞Ladies and gentlemen, picasc fasten your scat belt. The plane is taking off.先生们女士们，请系好安全带，飞机即将起飞。see off：送行【记
46、】see看+off远离：看着一个人渐渐远离自己二送别例：I am to see off Mr. Kou this afternoon.下午我去送寇老师。show off 显摆【记】show显示+off远离=把自己好的东西拿出来显示=显摆，“秀”例：He wrote in that style just to show off.这类文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文才Group 2 up:向上bring up提价，抚养，呕吐，提出【记】bring带+up向上：把价格带上来；把某人的想法带上来;提出，把某人从小“往上带”=抚养（呕吐就自己想吧）例：Never bring up mistakes of t
47、he past.过去的粮事儿就别提了。build up积累，加强 ，构建【记】build建造+up向上=不断地“建造”使不断地上升=积累，加强，构造例：You must build up your confidence.你必须树立自信（增加自信）。Lets work together to build up a harmonious society.让我们一起构建和谐社会。call up 把召唤回来【记】call喊+上=把内心的东西呼喊上来二把召唤上来例：This song makes me call up old times.这首歌让我想起（过去的时光。come up上升，被提出，发生【记】come来+up上=上升，发生（come本身具有发生的意思，）例：Problems often come up in ourlives.生活中总会出现很多问题（总是有很多问题发你敢把这些都耐心看完么？生）catch up with赶上【记】catch抓住+up上二抓住上面的=赶上前面的人例：Try as Big Peng may, he still couldirt catch up with Mr. Kou.尽管大鹏可能努力 了，但是还是无法赶上寇老师。get up起床，打扮，4 .（浙江卷