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1、单元素养检测(一)(Unit 1)(时间: 120分钟总分值: 150分)第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Does the play start at 7: 00 or 7: 30? M: Neither. It starts at 7: 15 and ends at 8: 30. 1. How long will the play last?
2、 A. Forty-five minutes. B. Sixty minutes. C. Seventy-five minutes. 答案: CText 2M: Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress! W: Really? Dont you think its a little small for me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer. 2. What does the woman think of her dress? A. Its cute. B. I
3、t fits her well. C. Its a little small for her. 答案: CText 3W: Lucy looks like her mother, and Lily looks like her father, but theyre clearly from the same family. M: Yes, youre right, but I think Lily is nicer. She reminds me of the Hollywood film star Jolie. 3. Who does the man think is more beauti
4、ful? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Jolie. 答案: BText 4W: Hi, Mr Smith. Can I help you with anything today? M: Yes, I want to change some of the information on my bank accounts. W: OK, I can help you with that. Come to my desk, please. 4. Whats the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A tourist guid
5、e. 答案: AText 5M: Next time I go to the doctor; remind me to bring you along. I probably understood half of what the guy told me. He spoke so fast, and he used tons of words that I never learned in my Chinese classes. W: I thought they had English-speaking doctors there. 5. What is TRUE about the man
6、? A. He saw an English-speaking doctor. B. His first language is not Chinese. C. He thinks the woman should see a doctor. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6M: You se
7、e, whenever I want to play with my cat, he runs away. W: Thats because you acted like you were going to try to catch him suddenly. In the wild, sudden movements could mean danger. M: Really? So you mean I should get close to the cat slowly? W: You should try to catch his attention, such as throwing
8、his favorite toys, or giving him some food first, and then play with him. M: Thank you for the advice. I will try. 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to catch the cat. B. How to play with the cat. C. How to feed the cat. 答案: B7. What is the womans suggestion? A. Catch the cat sudd
9、enly. B. Leave the cat alone. C. Catch the cats attention first. 答案: C听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great. W: Rod, its lovely to see you again. M: How was your trip? W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, its bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too. M:
10、And Florence, what did you think of Florence? W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you been there? M: No, Ive never been to Italy. Id really like to go to Rome. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all your luggage? W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. M: Barbara, whats in it? Books or stones?
11、W: Just 20 pairs of shoes. 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 答案: A9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Stones. B. Shoes. C. Books. 答案: B听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8W: Ive decided to become a vegan. M: You mean you arent going to eat meat anymore? W: Well, yes, but a vegan
12、doesnt eat anything animal related. A vegetarian doesnt eat meat, but they will still eat dairy, eggs, and honey. A vegan wont eat anything that comes from an animal. M：That seems really difficult. W: I think it will be, but Im up to the challenge. M: What will you eat instead? W: There are many thi
13、ngs I can still eat. Anything with fruit and vegetables is good. Nuts, most breads, and beans are also great. I can also drink soymilk in place of regular milk. M: What about cheese? It would be really hard to give up cheese, I think. W: I cant eat cheese because it comes from milk, but believe it o
14、r not, there are many things that can replace cheese, such as soy cheese or nut cheese. M: I dont mean to be rude, but I really dont think its a good idea. W：Ill make a vegan dinner and invite you over. Youre going to be really surprised at how tasty vegan food can be! 10. What will the woman choose
15、 to eat? A. Eggs. B. Soy cheese. C. Meat. 答案: B11. What does the man think of the womans new diet? A. Its going to be tough. B. Her food will all taste bad. C. She wont be able to eat anything. 答案: A12. What does the woman tell the man in the end? A. He is too particular about foods. B. He should be
16、 a vegan as well. C. Shell make him some vegan food. 答案: C听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9W: Bruce, have you booked a room for the English story-telling competition ahead of time? M: Im sorry, Miss Abbey. I dont know how to book it. W: Thats easy. Look at the booking form.Just fill out the form and give it t
17、o the secretary of the school office. M: OK. Let me write down my name and class first. Miss Abbey, which room shall we book? W: The rooms on the fourth floor are big. What about Room 401? M: School finishes at 3: 30 pm. Will the competition begin at 3: 30 pm then? W: I dont think the competitors ca
18、n arrive immediately after school. Lets begin at 3: 45 pm and finish at 6: 30 pm. M: I see. The number of people is 36. And what equipment are we going to use that day? W：We need a computer to show some pictures and play some music. M: Yes. Miss Abbey, Ill write your name here because youre the teac
19、her in charge. W: Yes, I am. Have you filled in the date yet? Its September 21 st. M: OK, thank you, Miss Abbey. W: Youre welcome. 13. Why hasnt the boy booked the room yet? A. He is too busy. B. He forgot to do so. C. He doesnt know how to book it. 答案: C14. Whom should the booking form be given to?
20、 A. The woman. B. The boys class teacher. C. The secretary of the school office. 答案: C15. When will the competition begin? A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 45 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm. 答案: B16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A computer is needed in the competition. B. The competition will be held in
21、Room 501. C. The boy will take charge of the competition. 答案: A听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10M: Chicago is the largest city in the Midwestern US and the third-largest city in the country. It is famous for its pizza, museums, and skyscrapers. If you like tall buildings and interesting architecture, Chicag
22、o is the city for you. Skyscrapers were born in Chicago. The first one went up in 1885 and was only about 33 meters tall. One of the most famous skyscrapers in Chicago is the Willis Tower. The building is more commonly known by its original name, the Sears Tower. For years, it was the tallest buildi
23、ng in the world. It remains one of the tallest buildings in the United States. Completed in 1973, it has 108 stories, and stands 442 meters tall. Its observation deck provides amazing views of the citys downtown and beyond. Chicagos downtown is called “The Loop. Chicagos train system gives the area
24、its name. The public transportation system is a Chicago symbol. More than 700, 000 people board the trains every weekday. The Loop is also home to one of the largest outdoor sculptures in the world. A British artist created the 100-ton sculpture, officially named Cloud Gate. The huge, metal, rounded
25、 object is often, and affectionately, called “The Bean. 17. What can we learn about Chicago? A. Chicago is the third largest city in the Midwestern US. B. Chicago attracts the world for its beautiful scenery. C. Chicago set up the worlds first skyscraper. 答案: C18. What is the height of the Willis To
26、wer? A. 442 meters. B. 108 meters. C. 33 meters. 答案: A19. Which was completed in 1885? A. The first skyscraper. B. The Willis Tower. C. Cloud Gate. 答案: A20. What is the nickname of Cloud Gate? A. The Loop. B. The Bean. C. The Sears Tower. 答案: B第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文,
27、 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles
28、, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room doo
29、r lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings
30、 that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not pe
31、rmitted to cook in their rooms. Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine go
32、es into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:
33、00 pm to 8: 00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍大学住校生寝室规定。21. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wi
34、reless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一局部中的“The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. 可知, 在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。
35、22. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三局部中的“With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat
36、 food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. 可知, 除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外, 不允许学生在房间里做饭。23. When can students enjoy a party in residences? A. 7: 00 am, Sunday. B. 7: 30 am, Thursday. C. 11: 30 pm, Monday. D. 00: 30 am, Saturday. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一局部中的“Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights a
37、re 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am. 可知, 学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1: 00到早上8: 00保持安静。BOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of high school. I denied it. I w
38、anted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didnt think I could rise to this
39、challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at,
40、high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, Ive been elected(选举)vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new sc
41、hool. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As. Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a
42、 “fool, an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。24. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _. A. he was not familiar with the new su
43、rroundingsB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was unable to work out the puzzleD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“. . . I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. 可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。25. From the authors firs
44、t day experience we can infer that _. A. he didnt know the right way to classB. he got to school before classes beganC. he was fond of the school immediatelyD. his home was far from the school【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed
45、 like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. 可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 即如何去上课的地方。26. After his first week at school, the author _. A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. was gradually used to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his
46、 class against three other students【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much bette
47、r than middle school and much more challenging. 可知他逐渐适应了新学校。27. According to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mainly in _. A. making more friendsB. getting more As at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activities【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool, an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. 可