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1、英沃国际英语-大学英语六级测试卷3(满分461. 5,及格分276. 25,时间lh35m)Part I Writing (30 ninutes)满分 106.5Directions:Nowadays, people are getting nore addicted to live stream. Scxne think that they can get a lot more information about the cutting-edge technology or the latest news in seconds. vhile others take is as the nai
2、n reason for not being able to focus on studying. For this part, you are al loved 30 ninutes to write a short essay to show your opinion. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part 111 Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)满分 248. 5Directions: In this sec,ion. there is a passage
3、 with ten blanks. You arc required to select otie word for each blank Zrow a list of choices given in a trord bunk following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before taking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please isark the corresponding letter for 8ch it
4、em on lite Answer Sheet /th a single line through the center. You 骐not use any of the sds in the bank sore thanonce.Section A Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.52.According to the author,it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because AJThe medical profession i$ ba
5、sed on trust.(B)There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.CJThe medical profession depends on the government.DJCheating exists extensively in medical schools.53 .What does the author say about the causeof cheating?AFamily.culture and society play an active part(BBad school environment is the l
6、eading cause of student cheating(C)Parents are always to blame for their children cheating behaviour.(DJCheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.According to the author.what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students f AMedical schools should establish a f
7、irm moral standard to weed out applicants with low inte (BIMedkal schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.CJMedical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.(D)There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.54 .T
8、he author will probably agree with which of the following statements?rom cheating?grity.(AMedical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition(BProminent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical school
9、s.CJMedical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.(D)Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.Part IV Translation (30 ninutes)满分 106.5中国的8用消华品零俏在新型冠状病毒我情期间的第一个牵度同比下降了】俐而践上精皆狈较为观定只跌了 0.8% 因为消能者在宰期向转战线上购物实体产
10、品的废上箝省额提高了 5.9S -1.85万亿元 占列第一拿戊,总零8物&景的23.6$Culture isthe sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways oflife of agiven group of human beings. In this (26).every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seen to us.To theprofessional anthropologist (人类学寥,
11、 there is no intrinsic(27) ofone cultureover another, just as to theprofessionallinguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等淄制度)Hinong languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as 28) and undeveloped formsof speech.consisting largely ofgrunts andgroans. While it is possible tha
12、t language in general beanas aseries ofgrunts and groans,it is a factestablished by thestudyof * backwardlanguages that no spoken tongue answers that description t exlay. Mostlanguages ofuncivilized groups are, by ourmost severestandards, extremely canpl ex. delicate, and ingenious pieces of uachine
13、ry for the 29)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or 30) structures, which usually arcful lyadequate for al I language needs, but only intheir vocahilarics.which(31) the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two thi
14、ngs are to be noted: 1. Al I languages seen to a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that al) cultures are to be vicwed be found in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Tropospheric ozone (often termed * bad ozore) is man - made, a result of air pollutionfrom internal com
15、bustion engines and power plants. Automobile exhaust and industrial emissions release a family of nitrogen oxide gases (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC), by products of burning gasoline and coal. NOx and VOC combine chemically with oxygen to form ozone during sunny, high- temperature condit
16、ions of late spring, summer and early fall. High levels of ozone are usually formed in the heat of the afternoon and early cvenirg, dissipating durirg the cooler nights.D) Although ozone pollution is formed mainly in urban and suburban areas, it ends up in rural areas as welt carried by prevailing w
17、inds or resulting from cars and truk$ that travel into rural areas. Significant levels of ozonepollution can be detected in rural areas as far as 2SO miles downwind from urban industrial zones.E) You can make ozone test strips to detect arxl monitor ozone levels in your own backyard or around your s
18、chool. You will need corn starch, filter paper (coffee filters work well) and potassium iodide (can be ordered from a science education supplier such as Carolina Biological Supply or Fisher Scientific). Basically; you make a paste from water; corn starch and potassium-iodide, and you paint this past
19、e on strips of filter paper You then expose the strips to the air for eight hours. Ozone in the air will react with the potassium iodide to change the color of the strip. You will also need to know the relative humidity; which you can get from a newspaper, weather broadcast or home weather station.F
20、) When you inhale ozone, it travels throughout your respiratory tract. Because ozone is very corrove, it damages the bronchioles and alveoli in your lungs, air sacs that are important for gas exchange. Repeated exposure to ozone can inflame lung tissues and cause respiratory infections.G) Ozone expo
21、sure can aggravate existing respiratory conditions such as asthma, redug these times. Do not light fires or outdoor grills during these times. Keep the engine of your car or boat tuned. Make sure that your tires are properly inflated. Use environmentally safe paints, cleaning and office products (so
22、me of these chemicals are sources of VOQ.K) Besides personal attempts to reduce ozone pollution, the EPA has initiated more stringent air-quality standards (such as the Clean Air Act and its modifications) to reduce air pollution. Compliance with these standards by industries, manufacturers and stat
23、e and local governments has significantly reduced the levels of many common air pollutants.L) With continued conservation and reduction practices, adherence to ozone-pollution warnings, research and government regulation, ozone pollution levels should continue to fall. Perhaps future generations wil
24、l not be threatened by this environmental pollutant.M) The thing that determines whether ozone is good or bad is its location. Ozone is good . , v/hen it is in the stratosphere. The stratosphere is a layer of the atmosphere starting at the level of about 6 miles (about 10 kilometers) above sea level
25、. The stratosphere naturally contains about six parts per million of ozone, and this ozone is very bewfkial because it absorbs UV radiation and prevents it from reaching us.N) Ozone is bad v/hen it is at ground level. Ozone is a very reactive gas that is hard on lung tissue. It also damages plants a
26、nd buildings. Any ozone at ground level is a problem. Unfortunately, chemicals in car exhaust and chemkals produced by some industries react with light to produce lots of ozone at ground level. In cities, the ozone level can rise to a point where it becomes hazardous to ed women can be shown without
27、 topsjor example,white womens breasts are taboo.Photos that could unsettle or disturb,such as areas of the world tom asunder by war or famine.are discarded in favor of those that reassure.to conform with the societ/s stated pledge to present only kindly visions of foreign $ocietie$,The resultLutz and Collins say.is the depktion of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology a