Unit 4 Grammar重点语法:祈使句should和had better-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 4 Do it yourself祈使句,should 和 had better(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)一This is Toms letter.it to him, please.一OK, Mr. Dean.A. GiveB. GivingC. GaveD. To give一Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.OK, mum.A. putB , putsC , to putD. putting1.

2、 Dont be afraid to make mistakes,youll never really learn the language.A. andB. orC. so2. in bed. Ifs bad fbr your eyes.D. Not to readA. Don9t readB. Dont to read C. Not read一Mom, can I play computer games this evening?Er,your homework first. Then you can do it.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. fi

3、nished一Sam,run in the hallways. Ifs very dangerous.一Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. dontC. notD. doesnta list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money.A. MakeB. MakingC. To make! I will give you a surprise!A. Support me B. Support IC. To support I D. Supp

4、orts meSmile to the world,the world will smile back to you.A. orB.ifC. andD.butways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.A. FoundB.To findC. FindingD.FindStop eating junk food,you will put on much weight.【解析】句意:汤姆,请把窗户关上。外面太冷了。考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据后文“It is t。cold outside,可知是

5、要关上窗,此处是祈使句,应该用动词 原形,故选C。25. C【解析】句意: 我的决心是去铜陵第一中学继续学习。 努力学习,你就能成功。考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;and和,并且;or或者。根据“Work hard”与“you can make it”之间是顺 承关系可知,此处用and。故选C。26. A【解析】句意:丹尼尔,当你在大街上走路时,不要玩手机。考查祈使句。这是祈使句的否定句形式,句子开头用助动词dont”和动词原形“play”。doesn戈主语是第三 人称单数时的助动词的否定形式;wont将不,一般将来时的否定;cant不能,是情态动词“carT的否定。故选Ao27. B【解

6、析】句意: 现在我要离开了。确保你要关灯和电脑。考查动词短语和祈使句。make sure“确保”,此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形作谓语,故选B。28. D【解析】句意:David,不要在这吸烟。这个地方不允许吸烟。考查祈使句的否定形式。这是祈使句的否定形式,用don,t+动词原形,故选D。29. B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要在办公室里抽烟好吗?考查固定搭配。please后面加do意思是“请做某事”表请求或建议,其否定形式是“please not do sth.。故 选B。【解析】句意: 不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n域Doift+

7、do构成,根据“swim in the river.”可知,本 题应用Donk故选C。31. C【解析】句意:如果你背痛,你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。考查情态动词。had better 最好;had better not 最好不;shouldnt 不应该;mustnt 表禁止。you.lift heavy things”可知,背痛不应该提重物,故用shouldnt;由You.lie down for a good rest.可知,背痛最好 要好好休息,故用had bettero故选C。32. A【解析】试题分析:句意:我有点胃疼,我应该怎么办?一一你最好不要喝甜的水,也不应该吃甜食

8、。喝甜的水,吃甜食都对胃不好,应该禁止,故用否定形式。答案为A。考点:考查情态动词的用法。33. B【解析】句意:我们应该遵守新的交通法规,学会保护自己。A. may可以;B.should应该;C.can能,可以;D. need需要。建议对方做某事一般用情态动词should,故答案为B。34. C【解析】句意:一一我怎么做才能找到我丢失的手表?你最好张贴一个告示。考查动词短语。put away”把收起来”;put in”提出,插入”;put up“张贴,搭建”;putofT推迟”。根据“a notice”可知,此处使用put up,表示“张贴告示。故选C。35. B【解析】句意:你最好停止做这

9、项工作,你看起来太累了。had better do sth.最好做某事;stop doing sth.停止正在做 的事情;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据You look too tired.”判断,应该是停下手头正在做的工作, 故答案为B。点睛:stop doing sth.是停止做某事,指停止做原来的事情。例如:Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes.听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。stop to do是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事。例如:Hearing the doorbell, she stopped t

10、o open the door听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。36. B【解析】句意:你最好早点起床,否则你会错过第一堂课。考查固定搭配。get up起床,固定词组;had better (not) do sth.固定搭配,意为“你最好(不)做某事”, 根据or you will miss the first class.”可知应该是最好早点起床,故答案选B。37. C【解析】句意:汤姆,带上雨伞。看看云,天要下雨了!考查肯定祈使句。结合句意可知,此句是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,应填take,故选C。38. B【解析】句意:迈克,你应该整理一下你的房子,太乱了。tidy up整理好、归置

11、,“动词+副词”短语;tidy形容 词,整洁的,或作动词“整理;untidy脏乱的。should情态动词,应该,后跟动词原形。根据语境可知, 房间需要“整理好”,说明其“脏乱故选B。39. A【解析】【分析】句意: 对不起,我可以坐这个座位吗? 你最好不要,年轻人。它只是为老年人准备的。考查情景交际。YouM better not你最好不要;Youd better dont不符合英语表达习惯;Whynot为什么 不;Never mind不要紧。结合力六for the elderly only.”可知,这个座位是专门为老人准备的,所以劝对方 不要坐这个座位。故选A。40. B【解析】句意:蒂姆,

12、不要上学再迟到了! 对不起,我不会再那样做的。be late for迟到,此处是祈使句 的否定形式,用don,t+动词原形,对于祈使句的回答,用w川或wonk故选B。41. B【解析】 试题分析:句意:你应该戒烟,吸烟对你的身体有害。A. lookup查阅;B.giveup放弃;C.getup起床;D. set up建立。bebadfbr对有害;根据句意故选B。考点:考查短语动词辨析。42. A【解析】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。考查否定祈使句和动名词做主语。否定祈使句构成:Don,t+动词原形,故第1空填Don,t,排除B和D;动词或动词短语做主语时需用动名词或动词不定式,故又排除C。故选

13、A。43. A【解析】句意:你最好不要吃太多的肉。你太胖了。had better (not)+动词原形,排除CD选项;meat前有too much 修饰,不能再使用other,故选A。44. C【解析】【分析】句意:不要给格林太太的茶加糖,因为她不喜欢甜的东西。考查动词。dig挖掘;pull拉、扯;add增力口; mix混合。根据下文“she dislikes anything sweet”可知,此处 指的是不要在茶里加糖。故选C。45. A【解析】句意:夏天下雨的时候,你最好不要站在树下,很危险。had better do sth最好做某事;其否定式:had better not do st

14、h最好别做某事。had better后跟动词原形,排除C/D;根据Ifs dangerous.很危险。可知,夏天下雨的时候,最好不要站在树下。故答案为A。46. A【解析】句意:Peter,醒一醒!否则你会上学迟到的。好的,妈妈,我会的。考查肯定祈使句。此句是肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选A。47. C【解析】【分析】句意:放学后做你的家庭作业。考查祈使句。分析句子结构,本句是祈使句,动词需用原形,故选C。48. C【解析】句意:我胃痛。我该怎么办? 你最好不要喝凉水,也不要吃太多。考查情态动词,had better最好;had better not最好不;should应该;shouldnt

15、不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”,可知应该是最好不要喝凉水,也不要吃太多,故选C。49. C【解析】句意:这儿是如此热,你为什么不开窗户? A. You should open the window你应该开窗户;B. You had better open the window 你最好开窗户;C. Why not open the window 为什么不开窗户;D. Do you open the window你开窗户吗?根据题意是问句,这里用Why not open the window为什么不开窗户?故选C。50. A【解析】句意:你不应该马上告诉他结果。情态动词s

16、hould后跟动词原形,否定形式是直接在should后加not,故 答案为A。A. butB. soC. andD. orWash your hands before meals,youll pick up the illness.A. butB. andC. soD. or一Sorry, Im late, teacher Wang.一Jack,late fbr school again.A.isntB. arentC.dont beD. not beSam,make your hands again.A.don9t; dirtyB. dont;dirtier C.doesnt; dirtyD

17、. doesnt; dirtier. 一Sorry, sir, you have to show your travel code first you are not allowed to get in.Here it is.A. andB. butC. orD. soXiaoming,at least two meters away from other people when you take nucleic acid tests(核酸检 测).A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayedLily,the road when the light turns re

18、d. Ifs very dangerous.A. not crossB. not to crossC. dont cross. 一Daddy, why is swimming so hard?一Dear, when you feel like giving up,and think about why you started.A. stopB. stopsC. to stopD. stopping一 Im going to take the subway to the airport.-you wear the mask, or you are not supposed to get on t

19、he subway.A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Making surea job you love, and youll never work a day in your life.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found一Kelly,the window and let the fresh air in, please!OK, I will.A.openB. openingC.opensD. to openJust click on it,you can visit some places of interest in China

20、.A.andB. orC.becauseD. but一Kate,up your teacher, please. She has something to tell you.一OK, mom.A. callsB. callingC. callD. to callTom,the window, please. It is too cold outside (夕卜面).A. openB. doesn9t open C. closeD. dont close My resolution is to go to Tongling No.l Middle School for further study

21、.一 Work hard,you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. or15. Daniel,play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.A. dontB. doesntC. wontD. cant一 I am leaving now.一 you turn off the lights and the computers.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making suresmoke here, David. Smoking is

22、 not allowed in this place.A. Dont beB. NotC. Dont to29. Could you please in the office?A. dont smokeB. not smokeC. not to smoke30. swim in this river. IVs quite deep.一Thanks fbr telling me.A. NoB. NotC. DontD. DontD. not smokingD. DoesntIf you have a backache, you lift heavy things. You lie down fb

23、r a good rest.A. had better; shouldntB. shouldnt; had better notC. shouldnt; had betterD. had better not; mustnt31. 一I have a stomachache. What should I do?一You drink sweet water and eat sweet food.A. had better not; shouldntshould; had betterC had better; had betterD. shouldn t; should32. We keep t

24、he new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need一What can I do to find my lost watch?Youd better a notice.A. put awayB. put inC. put upD. put off. Youd stop the work. You look too tired.A.better; doB. better ;doingC. better not; doingD.better; to doYoud better early

25、, or you will miss the first class.A.not get upB. get upC. to get upD.getting upTom,the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. Ws going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. takeD. tookMike, you should your house. It is so.A. to tidy up; untidy B. tidy up; untidyC. tidy; untidyD. tidy up; tidy一 Excuse me, but

26、 can I take the seat?, young man Its fbr the elderly only.A. YouM better notB. Youd better dontC. Why notD. Never mind33. -late fbr school again, Tim -Sorry, IA. Dont; wontC. Dont be; dontA. Dont; wontC. Dont be; dontB. Dont be; wontD. Dont; will34. You should smoking. Ifs really bad fbr your health

27、.A. look upB. give upC. getupD. set upplay with fire.with fire is dangerous.(梅州)A.Donft; PlayingB.Not; PlayingC.Don!t; PlayD.Not to; To play35. . Youd better too much meat. You are much too fat.A.not eatB.eat otherD. dont eatD. dont eatC not to eatDont sugar to Mrs. Greens tea because she dislikes a

28、nything sweet.A. digB. pullC. addD. mix. Youd better under the tree when it is raining in summer. It*s dangerous.A. not standB. standC. not to stand D. to standup, Peter! Or youll be late fbr school.OK, Mum. I will.A. WakeB. WakesC. WakingD. To wake. your homework after school.D. DoesA. DoingB. Todo

29、C. DoI have a stomachache. What should I do?Youdrink cold water andeat too much.A. had better; had betterB. should; had betterD. shouldnt; shouldC. had better not; shouldntIfs so hot here.the window?A. You should openB. You had better openC Why not openD. Do you open36. You tell him the result right

30、 away.A. should notB. should not toD. not shouldD. not shouldC. should to not参考答案:1. A【解析】句意:这是汤姆的信。请把它给他。好的,迪恩先生。考查祈使句。根据句中的“please”可知,该句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。2. A【解析】句意:请按照指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Pleasethe rubbish into different litter bins”结合语境可知,此句是祈使句,以动词原形 开头。故选A。3. B【解析】句意:不要害怕犯错,否则你永远也学不会这门

31、语言。考查连词辨析。and 和;or 或者;so 因此。根据“Dont be afraid to make mistakes,.you911 never really learn the language”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,此处表示否则就学不会这门语言,故选B。4. A【解析】句意:不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查祈使句。根据后文力六bad for your eyes.”可知,空格所在句是命令不要再床上看书。表示请求和命令 的句子为祈使句,祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首加Dont,后跟动词原形。故选Ao5. B【解析】句意:妈妈,我今天晚上可

32、以玩电脑游戏吗? 额,先完成你的作业。然后你可以玩电脑游戏。考查祈使句。句中省略主语,此处用动词原形开头,构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。6. B【解析】句意: 萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。抱歉,布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don,t+动词原形,故选B。【解析】句意:在你去购物之前,把你想买的东西列一个清单。这将为你节省大量的时间和金钱。考查祈使句的肯定式。before意为“在之前。其引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现原则,即主句是 一般将来时(或祈使句,或含有情态动词的句子),从句用一般现在时。综合选项可知,A选项符合,以动 词原形开头,是祈使句。故选A。8. A【解

33、析】句意:支持我!我会给你一个惊喜!考查祈使句和人称代词。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形开头,且动词后用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选A。9. C【解析】句意:你对向世界微笑,世界也将会向你微笑。考查固定句型。or否则,或者;if如果;and那么,于是,和;but但是。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陈 述句”,祈使句表示条件,前后句是顺承关系,用and;前后句是转折关系,用or。根据“Smile to the world, . the world will smile back to you”可知前后句是顺承关系,用 and。故选 CoD【解析】句意:找到与同学相处融洽的方法,否则你会感到孤

34、独。考查祈使句。根据“ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely. nJ知,此处 结构为“祈使句+。什句子”,空处使用动词原形。故选D。10. D解)口句意:停止吃垃圾食品,否则你会增加很多体重。考查连词辨析。but 但是;so 所以;and 和;or 否则。根据“Stop eating junk food you will put on much weigh仍可知不要吃垃圾食品,否则会增肥,用结构“祈使句,or+陈述句: 故选D。11. D【解析】句意:饭前要洗手,否则你会生病的。考查连

35、词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or否则。根据“Wash your hands before meals”是你将会生病”的否定条件,此处用“祈使句+。什陈述句”结构。故选D。12. C【解析】句意: 对不起,王老师,我迟到了。杰克,上学不要再迟到了。考查祈使句。根据“Jack,late for school again.”可知,本句是祈使句,祈使句的否定结构:dorft+动词原 形。故选C。13. A【解析】句意:萨姆,别再弄脏你的手了。考查祈使句的否定形式。dirty脏的,形容词;dirtier更脏的,比较级。Sam后面加了逗号,由此可知,后 面是一个祈使句,用dont开头,则CD两

36、项错误;固定短语make sb./sth. a的.“使 处于某种状态”,此 处没有比较的含义,所以空二用形容词“dirty”。故选A。14. C【解析】句意:对不起,先生,您必须先出示您的行程码,否则不允许进入。给你。考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者、否则;so因此。you have to show your travel code first. you are not allowed to get in.”可知,不出示行程码就不被允许进入,此句结构为“祈使句+or +陈述 句”,or表示“否则”,表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。15. A【解析

37、】句意:小明,当你做核酸检测的时候,离别人至少要两米远。考查祈使句。根据“at least two meters away from other people when”结合语境可知,这里是表示祈使的语 气,表示命令或提醒,所以是祈使句,用动词用原形,故选A。16. C【解析】句意:莉莉,红灯时不要过马路。这很危险。考查否定祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是Don,t+动词原形,cross“穿过。是动词,此处是否定祈使句,故 选C。【解析】句意:爸爸,为什么游泳这么难? 亲爱的,当你想放弃的时候,停下来想想你为什么要开始。考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“and think about why you st

38、arted.”可知,and连接的动词需保持时态上的 一致,think为动词原形,and前面的动词也应是原形,此句为祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头,表示 劝告。故选A。19. A【解析】句意: 我要乘地铁去机场。一定要戴口罩,否则你不应该上地铁。考查祈使句。根据“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”可知,需要用祈使句,故选A。20. A【解析】句意:找一份你喜欢的工作,你这辈子都不用工作了。考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A。21. A【解析】句意:Kelly,打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。好的,我会的。考查祈使句的肯定形式。open“打开。根据答句的“OK,I will”可知,句子应该是

39、祈使句,祈使句是动词原 形放在句首,故选A。22. A【解析】句意:只要点击它,你就可以参观中国的一些名胜古迹。考查连词辨析和“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构。and和;or或者;because因为;but但是。根据“Just click on it, .you can visit some places of interest in China.”可知,此处是“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调顺 承关系,用and,故选A。23. C【解析】句意: 凯特,请给你的老师打电话。她有事要告诉你。好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“up your teacher, please”可知,这里是说“请给你老师打电话”,表达请求、命令时用 祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。

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