《Unit 7 Grammar重点语法:句子成分和基本句型-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 7 Grammar重点语法:句子成分和基本句型-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx(15页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、班级姓名学号分数A.S+VB. S+V+DOc.S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCUnit 7 Seasons句子成分和基本句型(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.1.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum is2.“I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure isA.A.S+V+IO+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC3.一He fell off his b
2、ike.属于简单句的哪种句型?A.S+V+P.B. S+V.C. S+V+O.4.My father made me read English yesterday. Its a structure ofA.A.S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DOD. S+V+DO+OC5.The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily. isA.A.S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P6.Choose the right sentence structure. We call the lovely b
3、aby panda Xi Wang.”A.A.S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC7.I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure isA.A.S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC8.“ Farmers harvest crops. The structure of this sentence isA.A.S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD.S+V+IO+DO9.A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语10.That sounds a good idea.A.宾语B.谓
4、语C.表语D.状语Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.11.What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.?A.S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC12.下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是:C. I like chicken for dinner.A. The strawberries look nice. B. I think it,s healthy.句意:“陶老师教我们英语”的句型是什么?考查句型。S+V主谓;S+
5、V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主谓表;S+V+O+O主谓直宾间宾;“Mr.Tao”是主语, “teaches”是谓语,“us”间接宾语;“English”直接宾语,故选D。28. D【解析】句意:这个句子的句型结构是什么“我的父母要求我在学校努力学习S+V,主语+谓语;S+V+O,主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+INO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+O+O C 主语+谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补。My parents ask me to work hard at school 中主语是 My parents,谓 语是ask, me是宾语,to work hard at school是宾语补足语。故选D。
6、29. B【解析】句意:White snow covers the whole earth in winter.这句话的结构是什么?考查简单句的结构。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。White snow 主语;covers 谓语;the whole earth 宾语;in winter 状语。故选 B。【点睛】英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P (主+谓+表)基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四:s+V+0+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)D【
7、解析】句意:选择正确的句子结构。“她看见一只熊猫宝宝在喝妈妈的奶。”考查句子结构。A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+系动词+表语;D.主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。句中的see sb. do sth.是省略了 to的结构,其中see是谓语动词,sb.是宾语,不 定式作宾语补足语,故选D。【点睛】“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:此类句型中的动词一定是及物动词,但一个宾语还不能表达完整的 意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整;宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系, 可以用来作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。本
8、题中a baby panda和drink her mothers milk在逻辑上是主谓关系,如果去掉后者则无法表达完整的意思,所以 属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。30. A【解析】本题问的是:句子I often hear Simon sing English songs.的句子结构是.由“我经常听到西蒙唱英语歌。”可知,其句子结构是:I是主语(S); hear是及物动词(V); Simon是 宾语(DO); sing English songs是宾语补足语(OC);即S+V+DO+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足 语),故答案应选择A。31. C【解析】句意:“昨天他给我发
9、了一封邮件“句子的主要结构是O考查句子成分。A. S+V主语+谓语; B. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补;C.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D.S+V+P主语+谓语+表语。句子中He主语S; sent谓语 V; me间接宾语10; an email直接宾语DO,所以句子的主要结构为:主语S+谓语V+间接宾语10+直接 宾语DO,故选C。32. D【解析】句意:句子“T句news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语(OC)o考查句子成分辨析。P宾语;DO直接宾语;10间接宾语;0C宾补。make使/让,使役动词,make sb
10、.adj.让某人处于某种状态,形容词做宾补;根据made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”,可知选D。 34. A【解析】句意:“我的父亲给了我一个重要的礼物是一个什么结构。考查句型结构。S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+OC主+谓+宾补;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直宾+宾 补;S+V+P主+系+表。give sb sth给某人某物”是双宾语结构,即主+谓+间宾+直宾,故选A。35. C【解析】句意:开车给这个年轻人带来了快乐。这是一个简单句,主语为Driving,是动名词形式;谓语动词是brings; the young man和happiness都是动 词的
11、宾语,the young man是间接宾语;happiness是直接宾语。故选C。36. D【解析】句意:My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.”这个句子的主要结构是。考查句式结构。本句My English teacher (我的英语老师)做主语,动词advise (建议)做谓语,宾格代词 me (我)做宾语,to speak English (说英语)是不定式做宾补。根据句意结构,可知是“主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补语”即SV+DO+OC结构,故选DoD【解析】本题问的是“I give him a
12、book”的句子结构。I是主语;give是谓语;him是间接宾语;a book是直接宾语。因此该句子属于:S+V+IO+DO结构。故选D。说明:(S主语;V谓语;0宾语;P表语;DO直接 宾语;10间接宾语;0C宾语补足语。)D【解析】句意:这个句子“这个好消息使我们所有人感到兴奋。”的结构是S+V+DO+OC。考查句子结构。A.S+V+O (主+谓+宾);B. S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾);C.S+V+P (主+系+表);D. S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)。根据 The good news made all of us very excited.可知,本句主语是 Th
13、e good news (S),谓语动词是made (V),宾语是all of us (DO); very excited是宾语补足语(OC);故答案选D。37. A【解析】We like English,主语为we,谓语为like,宾语为English。主语S;谓语V;宾语0。所以结构为 S+V+Oo 故选 A。38. D【解析】题意:“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”这句话的结构是。考查句子结构。A. S+V+DO+OC:主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语;B.S+V主语+谓语;CS+V+P主语+谓语+表语;D.S+V+IO+DO:主 语+谓语+间接宾语+直接
14、宾语。Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.的主语是Hobo,谓语是brought,间接宾语(指人)是Eddie,直接宾语(指物)是his clothes。故这句话的结构是S+V+IO+DO;选D。39. D【解析】句意:“Autumn leaves turn brown.(秋叶变黄了。)”这句话的结构是什么?考查句子结构。A. S+V+O:主 语+谓语+宾语;B. S+V:主语+谓语;C S+V+IO主语+谓语+间接宾语;D.S+V+p:主语+系动词+表 语。本句的主语是Autumn leaves; brown是褐色的,形容词,做turn的表语,turn意思是“变得“
15、,系动 词。故此句结构是主系表;选D。40. D【解析】句意:”他经常给孩子们提供一些帮助。”这个句子的结构是o A.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;B.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;C. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;D. S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾 语+直接宾语。这个句子中He是主语,谓语是offers,它常用于短语offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物,这是 一个双宾语结构,the children是间接宾语,some help是直接宾语。故选D。41. C【解析】句意:“I saw him crossing the street.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+
16、宾语补足语。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语。这个句子中I是主语,saw是谓语,him是宾语,crossing the street是宾 语补足语,故选C。42. B【解析】句意:他们在操场上放风筝,这个句子的结构是什么?这句话的主语是They,谓语动词是are flying,使 用的是现在进行时;kites是宾语。故句子的结构是主谓宾结构,选B。43. A【解析】句意:The children are playing in the park now.”属于。考查句意结
17、构辨析。本句The children是名词 做主语,play是动词作谓语,in the park是地点做状语,now是时间状语;整句是主谓结构,即S+V;根 据句意结构,可知选A。44. D【解析】句意:我们(主语)必须保持(谓语)我们的教室(宾语)干净和整洁(宾补)。A.S+V主语+谓语;B. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;C.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D.S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;故选DA【解析】句意:“Driving brings the young man happiness.”的句子结构是: 。A. S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;B
18、. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;C. S+V+P主系表;D. S+V+DO主谓宾。Driving (主语)brings (谓语)the young man (宾语)happiness (宾补),故答案为 A。45. D【解析】试题分析:这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选D。46. D【解析】句意:坏天气也许会引起自然灾害。Bad weather (主语)may cause (谓语)natural disasters.(宾语);A.S+V+P主+系动词+表;B. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;C.S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D. S+
19、V+DO主+谓+宾;故选D47. B【解析】句意:妈妈和爸爸给了我好的礼物。此题考查句子成分,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据句意,应选B。13. The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.A.定语B.真正主语C.主语D.形式主语The sentence structure of “We think John the best student. is.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+PThese are his students.划线部分的句子成份是 。A.主语B
20、.表语C.谓语The criminal is of medium build and young.A.宾语B.定语C.表语My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.A.宾补B.状语C.间宾D.直宾Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A.直宾B.间宾C.状语D.表语The structure of the sentence Autumn leaves turn brown is.A. S+V+DO+OCB
21、. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+VLucy doesnt pay for the juice, because it is free.A.宾语B.主语C.表语D.谓语Which is the right sentence structure of I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.n?A. S+V+DOB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCThe sentence structure of The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is
22、A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+DO+ OCD. S+V+OHobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure (结构)is.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OCWhat kind of structure is the sentence The girl showed her classmates some photos.,?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC14. . 一What do we call these animals?-W
23、e call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OCThe sentence structure ofis S+V”.A. The next bus will arrive.B. Some volunteers reached the village.C. The movie made the boy excited.D. Her voice is beautiful.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OWh
24、at is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My parents ask me to work hard at school1A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC“White snow covers the whole earth in winter. This sentence structure is.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OCChoose the right sentence structure. She saw a baby panda drink her mot
25、hers milk.”A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OCThe sentence structure of I often hear Simon sing English songs. is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO“He sent me an email yesterday.9,The main structure of the sentence is.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+PThe underlined part of the se
26、ntence The news made us all surprised. is.A. PB. IOC. DOD. OCMy father gave me an important present, is a kind of structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+PDriving brings the young man happiness. The sentence structure isA. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC“My English teacher always adv
27、ises me to speak English more often. The main structure of the sentenceisA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+O+DOD. SV+DO+OC28. Which is the sentence pattern of I give him a book”?A. S+V+OB, S+V+PC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+IO+DOThe sentence structure of The good news made all of us very excited. isA. S+V+OC. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+D
28、OD. S+V+DO+OC29. The sentence structure of nWe like English. is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCThe structure(结构)of the sentence nHobo brought Eddie his clothes.n is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DOn Autumn leaves turn brown.n What*s the structure of this sentence?A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+
29、V+IOD. S+V+pA. S4-V+0B. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DOThe sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street. is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+PThe sentence structure of They are flying kites on the playground.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P43. The children are playing in the pa
30、rk now. belongs toA. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OCThe sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy/9 is.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCThe sentence structure Driving brings the young man happinessy is.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DOJohn calls his dog Eddie. The
31、 structure of the sentence is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCBad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is.A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DOThe sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents belongs to.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+O参考答案:1. B【解析】试题分析:句意:The studen
32、ts visited the museum.这个句子的结构是什么? A. S+V主语+谓语(不及物动 词);B. S+V+DO主语+谓语+宾语;C.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D.S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。The students是句子的主语;visited是谓语动词;the museum是宾语。故 选B。考点:考查简单句的基本类型。2. D【解析】试题分析:句意:I saw him crossing the street.句子的结构是什么? A. S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语;B.S+V主语+谓语;C.S+V+P主语+连系动
33、词+表语;D. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 补足语。I是句子的主语,saw是谓语动词,him是宾语,crossing the street是分词作宾语补足语。故选 Do考点:考查简单句。3. B【解析】试题分析:句意:一He fell off his bike.属于简单句的哪种句型? A. S+V+P.主语+系动词+表语;B.S+V.主语+不及物动词;C.S+V+O.主语+及物动词+宾语。He (主语)fell (不及物动词)off his bike.故答案为B。考点:考查简单句的基本类型。4. D【解析】试题解析:考查分析简单句的句子成分。句意:我爸爸昨天让我读英语。这个句子的
34、结构是: o 这是一个简单句,句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。考点:简单句与并列句B【解析】试题分析:句意:鸟正在愉快的飞行的句子结构是什么?根据该句的结构是主语加动词,故选B。考点:考查句子结构的用法。5. D【解析】试题分析:句意:选择正确的句子结构“We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.” A. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾 语;B.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;C.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D.S+V+DO+OC主 语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。We (S主语)call (V谓语)the lovely baby panda(
35、DO宾语)Xi Wang.(OC宾 语补足语)。故答案为D。考点:考查句子结构。6. D【解析】试题分析:句意:我看见他穿过街道。句子的结构是什么?在I saw him crossing the street.中,I是主语, saw是谓语动词,him是宾语,crossing the street是宾语补足语,所以选D。考点:考查句子成分。7. C【解析】试题分析:句意:农民们收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是A. S+V表示主语加谓语;B. S+V+P是主系表 结构;C. S+V+O是主谓宾结构;D.S (主)+V(谓)+10 (间宾)+D0 (直宾)。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查句子结构的用法。8.
36、 B【解析】句意:中医在世界上越来越流行。考查句子成分。句中的becoming表示“变得”,属于系动词,所以此句是主系表结构,划线部分是表语, 故选BoC【解析】句意:听起来是个好主意。考查句子成分,That为主语;sounds为系动词;a good idea为表语。该句型为:主系表。故选C。9. B【解析】句意:“我们都爱中国的句型是什么?考查基本句型。S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据“We all love China”可知,主语为We;谓语为love;宾语为China。故本句为主谓宾结构。故选B。10. A【解析】句意:下列
37、句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是:The strawberries look nice.考查基本句型。The strawberries look nice.是“主语+系动词+表语”结构;I think ifs healthy.是“主语+谓语+ 宾语从句”结构;I like chicken for dinne匚是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。故下列句子是“主语+系动词+表 语结构的是:The strawberries look nice.故选 A。11. C【解析】句意:站在校门口的那位高个儿男子是我们的班主任。考查句子成分。本句基本句型为:主语+系动词+表语,其中,“is”是系动词,“o
38、ur head teacher”是表语, “The tall marT是主语,而“standing at the school gate”是现在分词短语作后置定语,对前面的主语进行修饰 限定。故选C。12. C【解析】句意:“我们认为约翰是最好的学生。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。考查句子结构。分析句子可知,we主语;think谓语;John宾语;the best student宾语补足语。故此句子 结构是主谓宾宾补。故选C。13. B【解析】句意:这些是他的学生。考查基本句型。These主语;are系动词;his students表语,句子是“主+系+表”结构。故选B。14. C【解析】句意:这
39、个罪犯中等身材,很年轻。考查表语。The criminal作主语,is作谓语,是系动词;of medium build and young作表语。故选C。15. D【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲给了我十五元去购买一本英语词典。考查双宾语。givesb.sth.给某人某物,其中sb.表示“人”,是间接宾语,sth.表示“物 是直接宾语,句中划线部分“fifteen yuan”表示“物”,在句中作直接宾语。故选D。16. A【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。考查句子成分。givesbsth中,give是谓语,sb是间接宾语,表示动作对谁做;sth是直接宾语,表示动 作
40、的承受者或结果。所以some advice是直接宾语。故选A。17. C【解析】【分析】句意:“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S表示主语;V表示谓语;DO表示直接宾语;OC表示宾语补足语;。表示宾语;P表示 表语。autumn leaves秋天的树叶,是主语;turn变得,是谓语;brown棕色的,是表语。因此其结构是主 系表,故选C。18. C【解析】句意:露西不付钱买果汁,因为它是免费的。考查句子成分。由“because it is可知,本句为“主系表”结构,故划线部分free“免费的”在句中作表语入 故选C。19. D【解析】句意:哪一
41、个是“我看见那个男孩站在路的另一边“正确的句子结构“考查句子的结构。I是主语;saw是谓语;the boy是宾语;standing on the other side of the road.是宾补, 句子的构成是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补故选D。20. A【解析】句意:“The food tastes better than I cooked last week”的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语考查句子成分。A.S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;B.S+V主语+谓语;C.S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+ 宾补;D. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。句中The food是主语S; tastes是系
42、动词V;形容词better作表语P; than I cooked last week做状语,所以句子结构是主语S+动词V+表语P结构,故选A。21. B【解析】句意:霍波给了埃迪一些冰淇淋。句子结构是什么。考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主宾间接宾语直接宾语;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓间接宾语宾补;根据“Hob。”是主语,“gave”是谓语,“Eddie”是间接宾语,“some ice cream”是直接宾语,故选B。22. C【解析】题意:句子The girl showed her classmates some photos.的结构是什么?考查句子结构。A.
43、 S+V+O主+谓+宾;B.S+V+P主系表;C.S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;D. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补。the girl是主语,showed是谓语,her classmates是间接宾语(10), some photos是直接宾语(DO),故选C。23. D【解析】句意:一我们叫这些动物什么呢?一我们叫它们长颈鹿。划线部分的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 补足语”考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直 接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。根据划线部分的结构,we是主语,
44、call是谓 语,them是宾语,giraffes是宾语补足语。故选D。24. A【解析】句意:“The next bus will arrive”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。考查句子结构。The next bus will arrive.句子的主语是 the next bus,谓语是 will arrive; Some volunteers reached the village.句子的主语是 some volunteers,谓语动词是 reached,宾语是 the village; The movie made the boy excited.句子的主语是The movie,谓语动词是made,宾语the boy,宾语补足语是excitedo Her voice is beautiful.句子的主语是Her voice,系动词是is,表语是beautiful。很明显,是主谓结构的句子 是A。故选A。25. D【解析】