最全英语语法感叹句知识重点.docx

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1、英语语法感叹句知识重点感叹句常常有所省感叹句常常有所省如:Stupid!愚蠢!Lovely!太好 了!Nonsense!胡说!Rubbish!胡说八道!Excellent!好极 了!How nice!多好呀!Very good!很好!Just wonderful!太妙了 !Look! How sweet!瞧!多美!How nice of you to come!你来了 真好!Such an intelligent girl!这样聪明的姑娘!What a magnificent building!多么雄伟的建筑!英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难

2、懂的 句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希 望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present, f nicepresent!例 4 How fast he is riding! (fast 副词)例 5 How cool a bike you are riding! (how + adj. +a/ an +N)、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用ao例 6 What beautiful suns

3、hine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)例 7 What a useful book this is! (useful 以辅音音 素开头)例 8 What an old house that is! (old 以元音音素开 头)五、感叹句有哪几种格式?简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的 句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是what + a + adj. + N+ S +V what + an + adj. +N +S +Vwhat + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +Vwhat + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+Vhow + adj.

4、 + S +V how + adv. + S + Vhow + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V例 What exciting news it is! (what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)例 9 What good teachers they are! (what + adj. + N(可 数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)例 10 How warmly they are discussing! (how + adv. + S + V结构)例 11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an

5、+ N + S + V 结构)六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行 转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:1 .含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形 容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。2 .名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主 语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词 充当主语。例 12 What an expensive glass he broke! -How expensive a glass he broke!例 13 How beautiful the birds are!

6、f what beautiful birds they are!(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词beo例 14 What a naughty boy!(省略了 he is)八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了 要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我 把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。陈述变成感叹句, 宾语状语移句首, 名词之前用what, 复数名词无冠词, 如果名词不可数,主谓系

7、表先分清。表语亦须打头阵。形副之前how先行。事先分析莫轻心。摒弃a, an不留情。冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。高考英语语法速记口诀:感叹句用法导语:高考临近,小编为考生们整理了高考英语语法速 记口诀,希望大家尽快查漏补缺,在高考中取得优异的成绩。【速记口诀】感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前; 强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而 how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。小升初英语必考考点:辨别What和How感叹句的有效 方法小编给同学们总结了小升初必考

8、考点,在我们考试中是 经常可以遇到的,希望同学们学习后能有所帮助。更多小升 初英语考点尽在。先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!What+n/n短语+主+谓How+adj/adv+主+谓先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果 剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how0当然名词还需辨别可数 不可数来确定是否有冠词a/ano例如:1) .delicious food it is!2) . delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓 后剩下food这个名词,显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后 剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用Howo2. We have fine weather

9、 today. weather we have today!3. It s sunny today. f sunny day it istoday!4. The children are working hard. the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully, f she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. f he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. 一 adancer he was!8. Tom coughs badl

10、y. cough Tomhas!9. The fish is very lovely, f the fishis!10. They live a happy life today. life they live!将下列句子变成祈使句:11. Would you like to wait a moment?一 a moment.12. Can I use your bike?Please yourbike.13. Youd better not smoke here, fhere.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. with your h

11、andwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? f with my pencil,.提高型nice watch it is! (1998 山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How aright girls they are! (1998 浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a interesting the film is! (1998 湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How16. sunny day! Let s go out for a walk. (1999 江

12、西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What17. hard work it is! (1999 浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. ay it is! It s rainy again. (1999 江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine19. reat day July 1,1997 will be! (1999 上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What20. xpensive trousers! (1999 浙江)A. WhatB. Wh

13、at aC. HowD. What an21. Please, they re having a meeting. (1998 黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn t talkD. no speaking10.to meet me at the station. I 11 be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don t forget综合型 girl she is! (1998 河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. H

14、ow bright aD. What brightweather we have today! (1983 上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine careless he is! (1986 吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much from Beijing to London! (1993 黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it isOh, John,

15、 you gave us! (1990 内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise1. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, ?(1990 北京西城区)A. won t weB. will youC. don t weD. shall we2. Don t smoke in the meeting-room, ?(1999 天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD.

16、 could you3. -Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. I.A. don tB. won tC. can tD. havent4. down the radio. The baby s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy,the door or someone 11 come in. (1996 河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. and play foot

17、ball in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let s not to goB. Let s not goC. Let s don t go D. Not let s goA sign with the words is often foundin a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking useful work they have done! (2000 上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What annice picture you gave me!

18、 (2000 杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anChinese in you English class. (2000 西安)A. Not speakB. Don, t speakC. Speak notD. Don t speaking英语语法祈使句知识点:祈使句与感叹句【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的 句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希 望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。一、祈使句1 .祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、 忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。2 .祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),

19、但有时为 了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用 原形;否定式一律在动词前面加don? to如:Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。Don t lose the key.别把钥匙丢了。Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打桶水来(from www. yygrammar. com)。3 .有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以 及“祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表 示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一 大特点。如:Let s phone her now, shall we?我

20、们现在就给她打 电话,好吗?You girls stand in the front row, will you?你们 女孩子站在前排,好吗?Work hard, and you 11 pass the exam.努力点,你 会通过考试的。请做以下试题:(1) Jim, you go there to help him, ?A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you答案选B。句首的呼语Jim清楚地表明这一个祈使句, 只是其前带了主语而已。(2) me back my money, or I 11 ring the police.A. Giving

21、B. Given C. Give D. To give答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。二、感叹句感叹句的基本结构特点是:What+a / an+ (adj.)单数可数名词(+主语+动词)!What +adj. +不可数名词或复数可数名词!How+adj. / adv. (+主语+动词)!How adj. +an +单数可数名词(+主语+动词)!如:What a lovely day it is!多好的天气!What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好!What interesting stories he s told us!他给我们 讲的故事真有趣!How

22、clever the boy is!这男孩真聪明!How clever a boy he is!他这孩子真聪明!注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。如:How nice of you to come!你来了 真好!What a joy to have you with us!有你和我们在一起 真令人高兴!What a mistake it is to have come!来这里是个多 大的错误呀!英语语法陈述句知识点:陈述句转换感叹句详解【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的 句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了小学英语语法大全, 本章主要介绍英语语法中的句子成分,希望对同学们的英语 语法

23、学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。一、如何快速掌握感叹句?学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句 的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。例 1 She is smiling sweetly.f How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分 需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短 语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分: 宾语、表语和状语。例 2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.f What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语 含有形容词的名词短语)三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用 what还是用how, 一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是 名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种 格式例外:how + adj. + a/ an + N例 3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike名词短语)

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