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1、2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义 专题11祈使句 感叹句 并列句（解析版）讲义目录考点清单一、D。型祈使句典型用法归纳考点清单二、Don/Never型祈使句典型用法考点清单三、Let型祈使句典型用法归纳 考点清单四、No型祈使句典型用法归纳 考点清单五、有主语祈使句典型用法归纳 考点清单六、，祈使句+and/or+主句”典型用法 考点清单七、what引导的感叹句典型用法 考点清单八、how引导的感叹句典型用法 考点清单九、并列句并列关系三种典型用法 考点清单十、并列句转折关系两种典型用法考点清单十一、并列句选择关系典型用法归纳 考点清单十二、并列句因果关系典型用法归纳 考点清单十三
2、、并列句when句型典型用法归纳分层训练（一）高考真题分层训练分层训练（二）模拟试题分层训练（三）单句改错分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）考点清单一、Do型祈使句典型用法归纳when可用作并列连词，相当于andatthisthattime,意为“正在这/那时；突然”，用于下列句式：had just done sth. when.表示“刚做完某事，这时发生另一事”；was/were doing sth. when.表示“某人正在做某事，这时发生另一件事”；was/were about to do sth. when.表示“某人
3、正要做某事，这时发生另一件事”；was/were on the point of doing sth.when表示某人正要做某事，这时发生另一事”。彳列 1 ： We were having a meeting when someone broke in.彳列 2： He was about to 史o out when the telephone rang.例 3 ： He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。46. He was about to
4、 go to bed there was a knock on the door.47. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter beard cries for help.1. .1 had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【答案与解析 1wheno 这是 was/were about to do sth. when句型。故答案是 when。46. wheno 这是 was/were about t
5、o do sth. when句型。故答案是 when。47. wheno这是hardly.when句型，注意主句用过去完成0寸。故答案是when。分层训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. （2022 全国乙）The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote internati
6、onal cooperation cultural exchanges.2. （2022 新高考 I）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity., preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”.3. （2022 新高考 II）He hung on
7、for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.4. （2022 新高考 II）Henry（fix） his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.5. （2021 全国甲）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job.6.
8、（2021 新高考 I）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.7. （2020 新高考）They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it wasgiven to a museum
9、.8. （2020 浙江 1 月）It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. It9s also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.9. （2020 3折江 6 月）Although Mary loved flowers,she nor her husband was known as a gardener.10. （2020 浙江 6 月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in
10、 1861, they rented the house and（sell） most of their furniture.【答案】and 2. and 3. and 4. was fixing 5. but 6. and 7. or 8.and 9. neither 10. sold分层训练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。11. （2020 全国 III）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇 的）arti
11、st, they smiled and（point） down the river.12. （2020 浙江 1 月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI inrural areas.13. （2019 全国 II） I love coming here and
12、 seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to,because I want to.”（2018 4匕京）In any unsafe situation, simple（press）the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.14. Always（keep） in mind that your main task is to get this company r
13、unning smoothly.15. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better（forget） it youve got some big bills coming.16. One more hour Ill get the work finished.17. Oh. it*s so hot in here. Somebody（open） the window, please.18. Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I
14、took to find your house.19. lovely weather we are having these days!【答案】11. pointed 12. and 13, but 14. press 15 keep 16. forget 17. and 18. open 19. what 20. What好题再练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. （2022 全国 甲）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.22. （2021 全国乙）I also water th
15、e flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.23. （2020 全国 I ） First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.24. （2020 全国 I I ）Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.25. （2020 全国 III） In order to make s
16、ure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.26. （2019 全国 I） Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.27. （2019 全国 II） When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.28. （2018 全国 I ） At the end of our trip, I t
17、old my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.29. （2018 全国III） Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.30. （2017 全国 III） I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【答案】or 改为 and 22. tidyin
18、g 改为 tidy 23. but 改为 and 24. for 改为 but 25.去掉 and 26. but 改为 and 27. or 改为 and 28. but 改为 and 29. and 改为 or 30. and 改为 but分层训练（四）句式升级书面表达句式升级：请运用准确祈使句、感叹句、并列句翻译下列各句。31.（2022甲）海洋不仅为我们提供足够食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。32.（2022甲）首先，尽全力反对全球变暖，这对海洋动物产生巨大威胁。33.（2022甲）另外，积极参与海洋组织发起的志愿者活动。34. （2021乙）总之，我们应很好理解其优劣点，找到合适的方法使
19、我们的学习更高效。35. （2021乙）另外,尽量写下问题，及时咨询老师。36. （2021乙）最后，让我们成为智慧网络学习者，学业进步。37. （2021乙）遵循这些忠告，我们就会成为智慧的网络学习者。38. （2021新高考H）我期待青年出版更多精品，拥有美好未来。39. （2021北京）你如果方便的话，咱们上午9点在学校门口见面吧。40. （2021浙江）通过这个展览，你不仅可以欣赏精美图片，还能让你更好理解传统中国画。【答案】Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance o
20、f nature.31. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.32. In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities launched by the ocean organizations.33. In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disa
21、dvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.34. In addition, try to write down the problems and consult the teacher in time.35. Finally, lets be smart online learner and make more progress in study.36. Follow these tips, and we will become smart online learners.1.1 1 do expect Y
22、outh can publish more classic works and have a promising future.39. If its convenient for you, lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 am.40. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also it enables you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.分层训练（五）
23、语篇运用热点话题：科学家：饥饿的北极熊靠吃食物垃圾来生存体裁：说明文Scientists: Hungry Polar Bears Eating Food Waste to SurviveScientists from the U.S. and Canada say Arctic warming is reducing the food supply for polar bears. The animals are forced 41 （search） for food at waste sites. That is causing problems for 42 the bears and h
24、umans.With the usual food running low, the bears are coming off the ice and onto land. They get 43 (close) to areas where humans place waste, including bones from whale hunts and used food packages.The bears often end up 44 (eat) the food packaging when trying to get to the food inside. Since their
25、bodies cannot break down the material, the bears can develop blockages that can result 45 sickness and even death. In 46 (add), people living close to the area 47 (occasional) shoot the bears because they fear the animals might hurt people.Up to now the bears 48 (find) at garbage collection places i
26、n Russia and in the American state of Alaska. The problem will only get worse for the bears as more humans move into their territory. One area where the bears live is Nunavut, Canada. The human population there 49 (expect) to increase by over 50 percent by 2043.As more humans move in, the waste beco
27、mes more of a problem because it is hard to manage in frozen lands. The ground is frozen, 50 means the garbage cannot be buried. It is costly to send the waste out on trucks. 41. to search 42. both 43. closer 44. eating 45. in 46. addition 47. occasionally 48. have been found 49. is expected 50. whi
28、ch分层训练(六)好题快递第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【江苏省徐州市 2022 届高三期中英语试题】Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature.More than 300 cos
29、t-effective accommodations can be found on . Just go and catch up!Modern Eco CabinThe eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set amongst 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.Birdsong Hi
30、deawayIts an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah (露台餐厅).The Village GlampingThis beautiful luxurious glamping （露营）space is locate
31、d just 5 mins from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal clear waters at Wategos Beach.Emperor GlampingThe Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking
32、the tree-lined valley beyond. Itd only a 9 minutes drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.21. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?A. Location.B. Equipment.C. Fame.D. Cos
33、t-effectiveness.22. Which accommodation best suits people who like family gathering?A. Modern Eco CabinB. Birdsong HideawayC. The Village GlampingD. Emperor GlampingWhich feature is unique to Emperor Glamping?A. It possesses forest views.B. Its perfect for sunrise watching.C. It is convenient to the
34、 bay.D. It offers camping experience.【答案】21.D22. B 23. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拜伦湾的四处经济实惠的民宿。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“More than 300 .（在 上可以找到300多家经济实惠的住宿厂可知，旅客选择这四个住宿的主耍原因可能是成本效益。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Birdsong Hideaway 中Its an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay.（这里是情
35、侣、家人或朋友欢聚一堂享受拜伦湾时光的理想场所）”可知，Birdsong Hideaway 的房间最适合喜欢家庭聚会的人。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Emperor Glamping 中“Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.(躺在床上看日出或在晚上坐在牛奶道下面的甲板上都是完美的选择)“可知,Emperor Glamping的独特特点是有绝佳的日出观赏体验。故选B项。B【山东省烟台市 2022 届期中考试英语试题)In 1
36、969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.There wasnt even a training program in Canada to b
37、ecome an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the Un
38、ited States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space.Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as
39、 commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing space“ snacks in zero gravity, which tu
40、rned him into a social media phenomenon.Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your t
41、ime tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought youd be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Dont let life randomly kick you into the adult yo
42、u dont want to become.23. What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut?A. The life on his parents farm.B. His ability to fly various planes.C. Apollo 11 s landing on the Moon.D. His passion for studying engines.24. Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris career?A. Serv
43、ing in the Canadian army.B. Working as commander on the ISS.C. Receiving a lot of training from the NASA.D. Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space.25. What made Chris popular in the media?A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.B. The pictures and videos he posted online.C. His stro
44、ng determination to pursue his dream.D. His great contributions to Canadas space industry.26. What can we learn from Chris, words in the last paragraph?A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.B. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.C. From small beginnings come great endings.D.
45、 The secret of success lies in the firm aim.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大航天员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录月球后，励 志成为一名宇航员的故事。【详解】L细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents9 farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that
46、 day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut., (1969 年，克里斯哈德菲 尔德(Chris Hadfield)在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一 天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定:他要成为一名宇航员。)可知，阿波罗U号登陆月球 使Chris下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句The most memorable was h
47、is five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013.”(最令人难忘的是他在 2012 年 12 月至 2013年5月期间作为指挥官在国际空间站(ISS)待了 5个月。)可知，Chris的职业生涯中最值得记住的是他 在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himsel
48、f explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing space“ snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon(他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工 作的。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上 的一个杰出的人。）可知，Chris上传到网上的照片和视频使Chris在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B项。4,推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.（从内心深处决定什么能