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1、2022年度湖南省邵阳市白仓镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture参考答案：ATheres no chance that we can change the history.it is important that we learn lessons to face the futu
2、re.A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸 取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此;C. Otherw来否 则；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。1. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A. turning out B. going outC.
3、running out D. picking out参考答案：c考查短语辨析。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run outo give out分发，精疲力竭。句 意：一我仍然在做这个项目。一啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。故选C。2. In the 21 century, all nations must take their of responsibility for theglobal safety.A. blameB. chargeC. shareD.notice53 .在购买日常用品时，人们看到的是光鲜亮丽，然而制作日常用品却是一件不为人知的事， 安迪乔治希望观众明白其中的艰
4、辛。故空格处填invisible,意为“看不见的,无形的 ;incredible意为”难以置信的mysterious意为,神秘的”。54 .根据空前的,He plans to set up1可知，建立筹款网页还没有发生，因此选in,表示在未来儿 周里。55 .根据上文的George hopes to travel to Mexico to create coffee and chocolate可知，安 迪乔治希望能够解决费用问题。三、阅读理解21. The President Goes to SchoolLast week, President Barack Obama gave a back
5、-to-school speech to students at the Julia R. Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Students in schools across the country also tuned in to watch the Presidents speech on TV. He stressed the importance of trying new things, working hard and believing in yoursel
6、f.We Need to Work HardWhile acknowledging that times are difficult for families across the country, Obama reminded students that hard work now can mean big success later/zNobody gets to write your destiny（命运）but you, he said/Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make of it. And nothing
7、, ly nothing, is beyond your reach.”Obama spoke about his own life, and lessons he learned from his mother, who had,to remind him to stay focused on his studies. He told students the secret of success： Showing up to school on time. Paying attention in class. Doing your homework. Studying for exams.
8、Staying out of trouble.Expand Your MindObama encouraged students to hug what makes them different/zWe shouldnt be embarrassed by the things that make us different, “he said/We should be proud of them.”He also suggested taking advantage of all of the chances at school, and always being open to trying
9、 new things/zThat youre not the best at something today doesnt mean you cant be tomorrow, he said.z,Even if you dont think of yourself as a math person or as a science personyou can still excel in these subjects if you*re willing to make the effort. And you may find out you have talents youd never d
10、reamed of.”Who plays the most important role in writing your life according to Obama?A. Yourself. B. Your parents.C. Nobody.D. Your teachers.12. What didnt Obama talk about when he gave speech to students?A. His own life.B. Lessons he learned from his mother.C. The secret of success.D. Why he gave t
11、his speech.13. Which of the following isnt Obamas opinion?A. Students should pay attention in class.B. Students should study hard for exams.C. Students should go to school on time.D. Get into trouble and solve it by yourself.14. Whats the right attitude when facing things that make people different
12、according to Obama?A. Happy. B. Embarrassed.C. Proud. D. Sad.参考答案：12.A13.D14.D15.C试题分析：本文讲述了美国总统Obama去学校进行演讲的具体情况。他鼓励学生接受新 事物，勇敢面对困难，相信自己，努力学习。12 . A 细节理解题。由第二段中 Obama 的话 Nobody gets to write your destiny（命运）Hi you,lie said Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make （rf it And notiiing
13、, absolutely nothing, is beyond your reach/可知, 在Obama看来，你才是你自己命运的主宰，故答案为A。13 .D细节理解遁。由第三段可知，奥巴马在演讲中提到了他自己的生活，他从母亲那里学到的东西还有成 功的秘诀。只有D项“他做这次演讲的原因“没有提到，故答案为D。14 .D细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,Obama认为学生要按时上学，上课认真听讲，为考试努力学习，远 离麻烦，只有D项表述不是他的观点，故答案为Do15 .C 名田节理解题 o 由倒数第二段 Obama encouraged students to hug what nukes them
14、 different We shouldnt be embarrassed by the things that make us different, he said. We should be proud of them 可知Obama 鼓励 学生要拥抱那些让自己变得不同的事情，不要因它们而感到施地，要因它们而骄傲。故答案为C。【名师点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可 以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成
15、为正确选 项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态， 给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题 目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项 有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上 却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当 成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并
16、未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的张三换成李四，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就 会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个 细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。参考答案：C略5. 一Ifs thirty years since we last met.一But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when参考答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句和定语从句的应用
17、。我们可以把此题的结构作一调整来看，就 会发现此题很简单：But believe it or not, I still remember the story we got lost on a rainy night.很明显，此题应该是一个同位语从句。因为we got lost on a rainy night就是story的具体内容。而且空白处所填的词在后面的从句中没有任何意 思，也不做任何成分，故只能是C。6. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.? But I promise you well look int
18、o it right away.A. Who says B. How comeC. What for D. Why worry参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但是我答应你我们将 立刻调查此事。Who says?谁说的？ ； How come怎么会呢？ ； What for”为了什么?；Why worry为何忧伤；因何烦恼，故选B。考点：考查情景对话Many people are curious about what it was that you to leave America forChina.A. ledB. letC. madeD. had参考答
19、案:Ahave no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quiteA. abundant B. arbitrary C. ambitious D. aggressive参考答案： B9.with pro vocative（煽动、 挑衅的）activities aimed at splitting the motherland, we will not sit by and do nothing.A. Face B. FacedC. Facing D. To face参考答案：B略10. No one this
20、building before the truth comes out without the permission of thepolice.A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 参考答案：Bam sure we can help you solve the problem,you tell us all the necessary information.A. in case B. now thatC. provided that D. in order that参考答案：c略12. Many of the
21、scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.A. in time ofB. in ways ofC. in view ofD. in terms of参考答案：D13.I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.Come on, nobody win all the time.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can参考答案：D略14. Id really appreciate if you wo
22、uld turn off the lights before you leave.A. you B. that C. as D. it参考答案：D 本题考查固定句型。Pd appreciate it ifThe building windows are bright at night is our school library.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which参考答案：c略16.1 would appreciate, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. you
23、B. thatC.itD. myself参考答案：cWhen he realized the police had seen him, the man the exit as quickly aspossible.A. made off B. made forC. made out D. made up参考答案：BId like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!-OK,.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. Ill make sure you get
24、 one参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bill, my friend, had wild hair and wore a T-shirt with holes in it, blue jeans and no shoes. I 41once saw Bill wear a pair of shoes.He became a Christian while attending college. Across the street from the campus was a 42
25、full of well-dressed, middle-class people.One day, Bill decided to worship there. He walked into the church, with his wild hair, T-shirt, blue jeans and 43 feet. The church was completely 44,and the 45 had already begun. Bill started down the aisle to find a place to sit. By now the people were look
26、ing a bit 46,but no one said anything.As Bill 47 closer and closer to the pulpit （圣坛L he realized there were no 48 seats. So he sat down on the carpet right up 49 , By now, the tension in the air was 50 .Right about the time Bill took his seat, an elderly man began slowly making his way 51 the aisle
27、. He was in his eighties with silver gray hair. He was a godly manelegant and dignified. He walked with a stick and, as he neared the boy, church members thought, “How can you expect a man of his age and background to 52 some college kid on the floor?It took a 53 time for the man to reach the boy. T
28、he church was 54 except for the clicking of his 55 . All eyes were on the 56 .57 then they saw the elderly man 58 his stick on the floor. With great difficulty, he sat down on the floor next to Bill and worshipped with him. Everyone in the church 59 up with emotion. When the minister gained control,
29、 he told the people, zzWhat I am about to preach （讲 道）,you will never remember. What youve just seen, you will never 6041. A. seldomD.ever42. A. cafeteriaD. concert43. A. dirtyD. bare44. A. decoratedD. organized45. A. speechD. party46. A. uncomfortable happy47. A. satD. moved48. A. cleanD. empty49.
30、A. backD. outside50. A. fallingD. lasting51. A. downD. across52. A. putD. beat53. A. boring54. A. silentD. curious55. A. keys56. A. seldomD.ever57. A. cafeteriaD. concert58. A. dirtyD. bare59. A. decoratedD. organized60. A. speechD. party61. A. uncomfortable happy62. A. satD. moved63. A. cleanD. emp
31、ty64. A. backD. outside65. A. fallingD. lasting66. A. downD. across67. A. putD. beat68. A. boring69. A. silentD. curious70. A. keysB. neverB. theatreB. bigB. preparedB. serviceB. cheerfulB. ranB. occupiedB. frontB. appearingB. offB. understandB. shortB. noisyB. shoesC. nearlyC. churchC. smellyC. pac
32、kedC. discussionC. unfitD.C. struggledC. extraC. insideC. thickeningC. fromC. fightC. relaxingD. longC. upsetC. stickD. watchB. peopleB. people56. A. elderly man D. feet57. A. SoB. ButD.Though58. A. holdB. pushD. drop59. A. chokedB. stoodD. went60. A. remember B. adoptD. admire参考答案：C. carryC. boyC.
33、AndC. turnedC. forget41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ADDBC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 ABDAC20. Have you ever wondered where your food comes from? YouTube star Andy George has, and he took it into his own hands to 36 , George hostsnHow to Make Everything, a YouTube 37 that shows the entire process of creating 38 items like
34、 tools and suits.Georges latest work was to 39 the process of making a chicken sandwich from scratch. The entire 40 list for the sandwich included tomatoes, sunflowers, eggs, salt, honey, wheat, milk, and so on. George 41 his entire sandwich-making process on the YouTube website,How to Make a $1,500
35、 Sandwich in Only 6 Months, which already has over half a million 42 .To make the sandwich, George 43 all of the ingredients himself. This included planting seeds in a community garden to grow 44 , taking honey out from a local bee farm, milking a cow to make butter and cheese, and 45 wheat to creat
36、e bread. The 46 ingredient to prepare for the sandwich was the salt George had to leave his home to 47 salt water and then he turned it into salt.George says that hisHow to Make Everything 48 as a documentary project, and it 49 became a series as he found it an interesting way to 50 the world and vi
37、ew it in a new way.Through his station George hopes to bring 51 to how much time and effort goes into making products as 52 as a sandwich, which he believes some people take for granted.! want viewers to understand the 53 world that goes on behind the scenes in everyday items that we buy, use and th
38、row away,he said.For his next project, George hopes to travel to Mexico to create coffee and chocolate from scratch. He plans to set up a fundraising page 54 the upcoming weeks to help pay for the55.36. A.stand out B.turn out C.find out D.make outA.channel B.page C.site D.section37. A.usualB.daily C
39、.common D.popularA.develop B.instructC.followD.document38. A.element B.functionC.memberD.factorA.launched B.postedC.downloaded D.reported39. A.choices B.fans C.views D.readersC.reviewedD.produced40. A.vegetables B.fruitC.rice D.treesA.sellingB.turningC.processingD.watering41. A.smallestB.hardestC.gr
40、eatestD.quickestD.collect42. A.startedB.existedC.contributedD.differedA.hopefullyB.immediately C.eventuallyD.suddenly43. A.exploreB.influenceC.impressD.correctA.topicB.attractionC.focusD.awareness44. D.deliciousA.wonderfulB.incredibleC.mysterious D.invisible45. A.inB.by C.untilD.fromA.feeB.chargeC.c
41、ostD.invention参考答案：36-40. CABDA 41-45. BCDAC 46-50. BDACA 51-55. DCDAC.根据上文可知，安迪乔治非常想知道食物是从哪里来的，下文提到他还亲自体验并拍摄 自己制作食物的全过程，故此处指他自己动手一探究竟。故空格处填find。此意为“发现，找 出,探个究竟“。36 .根据语境及第四段的“as a documentary project可知JHow to Make Everything是视频 网站YouTube上的一个频道，该频道主要展示制作日常物品的全过程。37 . 根据第五段的“.that goes on behind the
42、scenes in everyday items that we buy, use and throw away”可知，空格处填daily,意为日常的,相当于everyday.要把制作食物的视频上传到视频网站YouTube上,得先把制作过程记录并拍摄下来。 document意为”记录“。38 .根据下文的“included tomatoes, sunflowers, eggs, salt, honey, wheat, milk”可知，这些都是 制作三明治所需要的成分。故用element,意为“成分工.根据下文的his entire sandwich-making process on the
43、YouTube website可知,拍摄好之 后,安迪乔治把这段视频发布在视频网站YouTube上。故用postedo39 .安迪乔治把这段视频取名为“如何在仅仅六个月内制作价值一千五百美元的三明治， 该视频已被观看五十多万次。故用views,意为“观看，看.根据下文的“planting seeds in a community garden to grow可知，三明治的原料都是 安迪乔治亲手生产的。produce生产制造40 .安迪乔治制作三明治的成分中，蜂蜜、牛奶、小麦在下文都有提到,而西红柿属于蔬菜, 故选vegetables,其他三项不符合语境。41 .根据下文的,wheat to c
44、reate bread可知,此处指把小麦加工成面包。故用processing 加工，处理“。42 . I艮据下文的“George had to leave his home to salt water and then he turned it intosalt”可知,三明治所需要的食盐是所有原料中最难采集的。故用hardesto43 .为了制作食盐，安迪乔治得离开家去收集海水，然后将其加工成食盐。故用collect。44 .根据下文的“a documentary project. a series”可知，安迪乔治的How to Make Everything”刚开始只是纪录片,最后成了系列节目。故用started.参见上题解析,空格处用eventually,意为“最后”。45 .根据下文的“view it in a new way”可知,此处指他发现这是一种有趣的探索世界的方式， 故用 exploreo.根据下文的,which he believes some people take for granted”可知,制作不被一些人当回 事的基本的东西非常耗时耗力，安迪乔治希望自己的节目能够使人们意识(awareness)到这 一点。46 .根据语境可知，空格处填basic,意为“初级的，基本的”。