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1、2022年度湖南省邵阳市邵东县仙槎桥镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Was the large amount of wood our bridge cut from that large forest a long timeago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build参考答案：AMy boss made clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.A. it B. us C. that D
2、. this参考答案：A 考查it的用法。it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。make it clear that. 意思是明确表示，弄清楚。此句的意思是我的老板明确表示下个月我们中的三 人将不得不离开。It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes to the same person.A. have been given B. had been given C. have given D. will give参考答案：【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是历史上唯一的一次两个诺贝尔奖被给与同T人。这里使用了句型：k is t
3、h jrimihat 从句，从句的谓语是现在分词，而且two Nobe： Prizes和give是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式，选A.考点：考查时态语态The shy boy felt embarrassed when it comes going on his first date a few weeksago.A. toB. aboutC. inD. with考查动词。A. compare比较；B.take拿走，带走；C. fill装满；D. stand站立。根据 It is the knowledge that when I make my 10 journey from this wo
4、rld- I am dead, Iwont 11 1 any of those things with me.我知道，当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程一一我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。故选B。32题详解】考查名词。A. soul 灵魂;B. body 身体；C. home 家;D. college 大学。根据 The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 12 .我要带走的口隹一 的东西将是我灵魂行李箱里的东西。结合句意可知答案为Ao33题详解】考查形容词。A. st
5、range奇怪的；B. little小的；C. kine友好的；D. smart聪明的。根据I will be carrying with me every 13 thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of 14 I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.我会带着我做过的每 一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑 声。可知答案为C。34题详解】考查名词。A. knowledge知识；B. hope
6、希望；C.thought思想；D. laughter笑声。根据I will be carrying with me every 13 thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, andevery bit of 14 I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑 声。结合句意可知答案为D。35题详解】考查名词。A. love爱；B. information信息；C.time时间;
7、D. money金钱。根据Iwill be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the 15 I was able to share, and all the joy I created.我将带着我给别人的所有美好，所有我能分享的爱，所有我创造的欢乐。”结 合句意可知答案为A。36题详解】考查动词词组。A. burst out闯出来，突发；B. worn out疲惫不堪的；C.given up放弃；D. lifted up 举起。 根据 These things won*t be weighing me down. Instead,
8、I will be surely 16这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。相反，我一定将会被提升。故选D。37题详解】考查形容词。A. read有学问的；B. eager渴望的;C.fit合适的;D.responsible负责的。 根据 As you are 17 for your own final trip completely prepared, make sure that youshould not make your 18 heavy.当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。结合句意可知答案为A。【38题详解】考查名词。A. world世界;B. weight
9、重量；C. travel旅行;D. heart心脏。根据As you are 17 for your own final trip completely prepared, make sure that you should notmake your 18 heavy当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让 你的旅行沉重。结合句意可知答案为C。39题详解】考查副词。A. hard努力地；困难地；B.always总是；C.rather相当；D. never从来没有。根据 Make sure that the belongings in your home 19 take secon
10、d place to thelove in your heart.确保你家里的东西永远排在你心中爱的第二位。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A. cover覆盖；B. wrap缠绕；C. unpack打开包裹；D. unite使联合。根据 When you 20 it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.“当你在天堂打开包装,上帝和他所有的天使都会微笑。结合句意可知答案为C。三、阅读理解21.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题;每小题2分,共10分）注意：答案写在后的答卷上Hello
11、! This is Li Mei Calling form Jilin. May I speak to Carla?C: Just a moment, please. 56Hello?A: Hi, Carla! This is Li Mei calling from Jilin. How are you?B: Oh, hi, Li Mei! How nice to hear your voice! Im fine, thank you.A: Thank you so much for giving me such a lovely time in Trindad.C: 57 I hope yo
12、u can come again some day!A: rd love to! I wonder, though, if you are interested in visiting me during the Spring Festival this year. 58Oh, Id love to, but I dont know if I will be free then. What time of year is it?A: 59 but this year its at the beginning of February.B: Id love to come. Til try to
13、find out if I can take off work then. It9s very kind of you to invite me!A: Oh, dont mention it! I hope you can come! Say hello to Hari for me! I hope he can come to China with you.B: That would be fun! Thanks a lot for calling! 60OK, great! Have a good day!A: Thanks, you too, bye!A: Bye!A. Oh, sorr
14、y, he isnt here at the moment.B. ril get her for you.C. It was a pleasure having you here.D. It is always the same each other.E. rd love to show you one of our Chinese festivals.F. ril let Hari know you called.G. Ifs different every year.参考答案：BCEGF参考答案：A此题考查介词用法。when it comes 10.译为“当谈到时”。5. The numb
15、er 2012 is a special number, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. which B. what C. one D. it参考答案：ccant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talkingwhile she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop参考答案：解析：C.该题考查动词及非谓语动
16、词。忍受某事/做某事stand sth/ doing sth;拒绝做某事：refuse to do.27. John is very. If he promises to do something, hell do it. ks5uA. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. energetic参考答案：c略8. Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rushhour.A. must B. can C. shall D. should参考答案：【详解
17、】考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能;C.shall将会；D. should应该；应当。本句中can表 示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether参考答案：A试题分析：考查关系词。句意：如何选择正确的字典取决于你想要用它干什么。What做 介词for的宾语，表示为了某种目的，同时what引导depend on的宾语从
18、句，故选A项。 考点：考查关系词10. It is the usual in our school that if you spoil any material, youU have to pay fbrit.A. knowledge B. experienceC. practiceD. sense参考答案： C 11. 一 She is introducing the new cartoon film.No the children are so fascinated.A. wonderB. questionC. problemD. doubt参考答案：AIll leave you my m
19、obile number theres an emergency.A. even ifB. as long asC. in caseD. ever since参考答案：试题分析：考查连词。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防；D. ever since自从；句意：我留给你我的电话号码以防有紧急情况。根据语境可知选C 项。12. The general at last got a chance to visit the village, he used to fight,he had been dreaming of for years.A. whe
20、re; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. that; which参考答案：AAfter finishing the lecture, I started to listen to my student the socialproblemsmentioned in my lecture.A .discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. being discussed参考答案：c略13. If you follow the doctor5s advice, youll look and feel much better.A
21、. at no time B. at times C. in no time D. for a time参考答案：c一Hi, Monica, Have you made up your mind yet?一Well, I think Im going to take up hairdressing.A sooner or laterB. more or lessC better or worseD . now and then参考答案：B考查情景交际。“你已经下定决心了吗？ ”“差不多（已经下了决心）吧。sooner orlater迟早，more or less,或多或少，差不多。now an
22、d than,时而不时。14. The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor was too muchfor the treatment given to her.A. payingB. offeringC.spendingD. charging参考答案：DThe goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use robots, whose market is smaller than for industrial robot
23、s, and to develop safetytechnologies and standards.A. it B. them C. that D. one参考答案：c略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most p
24、eople work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and 】estaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 ope
25、nings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia.Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During
26、the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotelbecause of the 9 they made. Sarah says, It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasnt worth it.”The trouble is that 11 expe
27、ct to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 , In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 , As soon as the holiday
28、season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesnt like them, theyll be 15 , too.1. A. seasonalB. mentalC. professionalD. formal2. A. hardB. voluntarily C. abroadD. continuously3. A. customersB. visitorsC. jobsD. parties4. A. goodB. newC. attractiveD. few5. A. teachB. expe
29、ctC. allowD. forbid6. A. programB. lessonC. advantageD. exam7. A. hasB. enjoysC. forgetsD. remembers8. A. tripB. flightC. discussionD. ceremony9. A. promiseB. progressC. complaintD. noise10. A. criedB. studiedC. sleptD. helped11. A. childrenB. studentsC. employersD. parents12. A. jobB. lessonC. holi
30、dayD. shame13. A. countlessB. availableC. interestingD. boring14. A. experiencesB. rulesC. plansD. rights15. A. dismissedB. chargedC. finedD. punished参考答案:1 . A2 .C3.C4. D 5. B6. C7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A20. I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. T
31、hat was many years ago when I was taking summer 21 in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two 22 with everything that I was going to need to 23 the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that 24Since then my possessions have 25, Though most of them
32、 like my furniture are26, there are occasions when I feel27down by all of them. I am sure that I willneed two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever28 again.One thought, however, brings me 29, It is the knowledge that when I make my30 journey from this world-1 am dead, I wont 31 any of those thi
33、ngs with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 32.1 will be carrying with me every 33 thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of 34 I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness
34、I gave to others, all the 35 I was able to share, and all the joy I created.These things wont be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely 36.As you are 37for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that youshould not make your38 heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home 39take
35、second place to the love in your heart. When you 40 it in Heaven, God and all Hisangels will smile.21. A. journeys B. holidaysC. lecturesD. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcasesC. booksD. computers23. A. bring out B. take awayC.get throughD. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably25. A. hard B. lig
36、ht C. unforgettablyD. happily26. A. gone B. appeared C. lessenedD. grown26. A. expensive26. A. expensiveB. usefulC. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned27. A. weighed B. put C. turnedD. calmed28. A. treasure B. possess28. A. treasure B. possessC. moveD. demand29. A. confusionB. matt
37、er29. A. confusionB. matterC. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant30. A. final B. pleasantC. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill31. A. compare B. take C. fillD. stand32. A. soul32. A. soulB. body C. homeD. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledgeB. hope C. thoug
38、ht D. laughterC. time D. moneyC. time D. money35. A. love B. information36. A. burst out B. worn out36. A. burst out B. worn outC. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready38. A. readyB.eagerC. fit D. responsible39. A. worldB. weightC. travelD. heart40. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. ratherD. never41. A. coverB. wrap
39、 C. unpackD. untie参考答案:21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32, A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章叙述了作者对旅游的理解。作者仍然保留着妈妈拍的照 片，把它当作生命来珍惜。作者认为“当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程一一我已经死了， 我不会带走任何一样东西。”【22题详解】考查名词。A. journeys 旅程；B. holidays 假日；C. lecture 演讲;D. class
40、es 班级。根据That was many years ago when I was taking summer 1 in college and was moving into an apartment.那是很多年前的事了，那时我正在上大学的暑期班，要搬进一套公寓。结合 句意可知答案为D。【22题详解】考查名词。A. trucks 卡车；B. suitcases 手提箱；C. books 书；D. computers 电脑。根据 I was carrying two 2 with everything that I was going to need to 3 the 6 weeks ofc
41、lasses.我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合上文 的was moving into an apartment可知 B 项符合题意。【23题详解】考查动词。A. bring out出版，生产；B. take away带走，拿走；C. get through通过，到 达；D. pay for 为付款。 根据 I was carrying two 2 with everything that I was going toneed to 3 the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。结合句意可知答
42、案为5【24题详解】考查副词。A. hard 努力地;B.light轻地;C. unforgettably令人难忘地；D.happily高兴 地。根据 It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that 4这是我记忆中最后一 次以这种方式旅行。故选B。25题详解】考查动词。A. gone去；B. appear出现；C. lessened减少，减轻；D. grown生长。根据 Since then my possessions have 5.从那以后，我的财产增加了。”故答案为D。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；
43、B. useful有用的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. enjoyable快 乐的。 根据 Though most of them like my furniture are 6, there are occasions when Ifeel 7 down by all of them.虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了 我。故选Bo27题详解】考查动词。A. weighed称一 的重量；B. put安置,放；C. turned使变成；D. calmed使冷 静。 根据 Though most of them like my furniture are 6, there
44、are occasions when I feel7down by all of them.虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。 故选Ao28题详解】考查动词。A. treasure珍惜；B.possess拥有；C.move移动；D.demand要求。根据 I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever 8 again.“如果我 再搬家的话，我肯定需要两辆卡车，而不是两个手提箱。”故选C。29题详解】考查名词。A. confusion困惑；B. matter物质;C.hate厌恶
45、;D. comfort舒适。根据One thought, however, brings me 9 .然而,一个想法,给我带来了安慰。”结合句意可知答 案为D。30题详解】考查形容词。A. final最好的；B. pleasant令人愉快的;C. tiring累人的;D. latest最新的。 根据 It is the knowledge that when I make my 10 journey from this world-1 am dead, I wont 111 any of those things with me.我知道，当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程一一我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”故选A。【33题详解】