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1、九年级 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.主备人:李琼花 罗仕华学习目标1 .熟练掌握本单元的重点单词和短语;熟练运用所学词汇及used to结构,谈论自己、朋友及家人现在与过 去的不同,准确描述人物过去及现在的外貌、性格、爱好及心理特征。2 .通过小组对学、群学等方式开展一系列的学习活动。3 .通过本单元的学习,培养积极健康的心态,健全自己的人格,日趋完善自己。Section A (la2d)课时重点:L理解并熟练运用used to be的陈述句、否定句及一般问句;掌握反意疑问句的用法。2 .会运用used to be及所学形容词,对人物过去和现在
2、的外表、性格特征进行描述。预习案一、填一填L过去经常2.像;好像3 ,足够勇敢5.如此棒的主意7.看到他在读书9.对感兴趣二、译一译1.他过去矮吗?3 ,足够勇敢5.如此棒的主意7.看到他在读书9.对感兴趣二、译一译1.他过去矮吗?4得到好的分数6.变红8.时常;有时10.多么大而强壮自从上次我们见小学同学以来,已经三年了。3 .看到人们发生了怎样的变化是有趣的。4 .当他过去跟女孩子们说话时他的脸总是变红! 探究案O活动一:结对操练L在小组里进行单词抢答赛,尽可能快又多地说出以前学过的有关描述人物外貌和性格的词汇。2.在小组里结对进行对话练习,用所学单词和used t。的功能句,简单地描述一
3、下自己、朋友、家人现在和过 去的外貌、性格、爱好等。活动二:听力练习.听录音,完成课本1b的听力填空题,小组内核对答案。1 .再听录音,跟读课文,注意used to的用法。2 .听录音,完成课本2a的练习,选出你所听到的单词。4.再听录音,完成课本2b的练习。活动三:课堂表演.对话表演之而S过观察发现一总结的自主学习方式,试着说出used t。的用法。1 .在小组里结对进行对话练习,描述自己、朋友及家人过去和现在的外貌及性格特征。2 .两人一组完成课本2d的对话表演。知识超市I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。此句中used t。表示过去经常;以前常常,
4、指过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不再存在,其中t。是动词不 定式符号,后接动词原形。一般疑问句:Used sb. to?或 Did sb. use to.?否定句:used to的否定形式为didnt use to或used nt to, 口语中常用usednt to0be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于做某事 例如:He s quite used to hard work.(working hard)他颇习惯于艰苦工作。be used to do sth.被用来做 例如:Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸.This party is s
5、uch a great idea.这个聚会是如此棒的一个主意。such意为如此;这样的,主要修饰名词。即:such+ a/an +adj.如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词很!J不可以用不定冠词a或an。so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:so+30:/我九二者有时可以替换。例如:such a good girl=so good a girl训练案() a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be()used to with her parents,
6、but now she is used to with her classmates at school.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live()is that we all think its very important.A. such useful information B. so useful an informationC. so useful information D. such a useful information()have never seen match before.A. s
7、o an interesting B. a so interesting C .a such interesting D. so interesting aSection A (3a4c)课时重点:1 .熟练掌握本课时的重点词汇及句子;熟练掌握并运用used to be的陈述句、否定句及一般问句。2.理 解课文3a的内容,会运用一般现在时和一般过去时描述自己过去与现在的变化(注意used to的用法)。预习案一、填一填 1,处理 2.极少数人3彳导到大量关注 4 .继续战斗 5.要求许多天赋.小心;注意 7.通向成功的路 8.考虑放二、译一译1.凯迪告诉我她过去确实很害羞,并且用唱歌来处理她的
8、害羞。6 .当她好一些时,她敢于在同学面前唱歌。7 .现在,她不再害羞,爱在观众面前唱歌。8 .但是现在我无论去哪里渚酩导到极大关注。9 .你从来不会想象通往成功的路是多么的困难.10 仅极少数的人成功地到达顶端。探究案舌动一.结对操练在小组内结对东行对话练习,用所学词汇和used to的功能句,描述一下自己、同桌或朋友现在和过去的外貌、 性格、爱好等。注意used t。的一般问句、否定句及反意问句的构成及be afraid of的用法。活动二:阅读学习小组合作探究,阅读课本3a的短文。1.扫读(Skimming):快速浏览全文,抓住文章主要内容,从材料中找到特定信息,领会主旨可忽略大部分内容
9、。 带着这些问题去阅读,认真思考之后,回答如下三个问题。(1) Did Candy use to be shy?(2)Does Candy only get a little attention now? (3) Candy has never thought about giving up singing, has she?2.细读(Scanning)o再读语篇,两人一组,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F),并完成课本3b的填空练习,组内订正 答案。()(1) Candy didn t use to be really shy.()(2) Now Candy doesn t dare to si
10、ng in front of crowds.()(3) Candys life has changed a lot since she became famous.()(4) She often hangs out with her friends now.()(5) Candy never thought about giving up singing.活动三:课堂表演在小组里结对进行对话练习,一个扮演采访者,另外一个扮演Candy,根据课本3a的内容改编成对话,最后选 出优秀对话在全班展示。2.独立完成课本4a牝的写作练习,然后在小组里核对答案。每组选出优秀的句子在展台上展示。知识超市Ca
11、ndy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.凯迪告诉我 她过去确实很害羞并且用唱歌来处理她的害羞。deal with是动词短语,意为“对付;应付;处理”。deal with作“应付;处置,讲时,同义词组为do with,但do with 常与连接代词what连用,而deal with常与连接副词how连用。例如:How do you deal with your math problem? = What do you do with your math probl
12、em?你如何处理你的数学问题的?He is easy to deal with. = He is easy to do with,他是容易相处的人。do with还有“与有关”之意。例如:I have nothing to do with you,我与你毫无关系。As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class.当她(情况)好一些时,她敢于在她同学面前唱歌。用作实意动词时,意为“敢于“,含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险”的意味,后面通常接动词不定式,有时可省略不定式 符号to(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中)。一般不用于进行时态。可用于非谓语
13、形式,完成时态等。例如:I wonder how he dares (to) say such things.我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。用作情态动词,意思是敢,其后接动词原形,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化。例如:She doesnzt know whether she dare go out at night now.她不知道是否现在敢在晚上出去。注意:I dare say是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为我敢说”,它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气,常译 为很可能”“大概“我想”等,
14、有时用作反语。例如:I dare say (that) the hair band must be Mary s.我想这发带一定是玛丽的。训练案()1.did your mother deal with matters of this shirt?A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which()2.1 used to be shy, but now I dare in front of the whole school.A. to sing B. singing C. not sing D. sangSection B (la-le)课时重点:通过听力练习,进一步掌握used to
15、d。功能句的用法,并且能够运用一般过去时和一般现在时准 确表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、爱好等方面的变化。预习案一、填一填.class, painting pictures, music class, ants and other insects, on the soccer teamMing used to be.girl used to like.used to like.used to like girl used to like watching二、译一译L我过去不喜欢考试。 2 .我们过去步行去上学。 3 .我过去恨体育课。4 .我过去是足球队的队员。 5 .我过去一直为考试而焦虑
16、.你呢?探究案活动一.结对操练着小组矗对嬴仑小时候彼此喜欢做和不喜欢做的事情。然后说出自己的伙伴和家人小时候的爱好。注意 used to do功能句的运用。活动二:听力练习1.完成课本1c。听录音,选出你所听到的句子。小组订正答案。完成课本Id。听第二遍录音前,先快速预览表格内容,大体掌握对话内容,根据所听对话内容,注意男孩和女孩谈金的话题:过去和现在的喜好。用抓关键词、写首字母的方法,快速填写单词和词组,全班订正答案 活动三:Tell your partners about what you used to do when you were young.知识超市! used to be ne
17、rvous about tests all the time.我过去一直为考试而焦虑。be nervous about 意为为感到紧张,about为介词,后接名词或动名词。例如:Dont be nervous about mez I believe I can get over the difficulties.不要为我担忧,我相信我能克服困难的。all the time意为一直;向来,一向; 一直;始终;总是;老是“。例如:He broke his legs and had to lie in bed all the time,他摔折了腿,并且不得不 一直躺在床上。训练案()used to
18、English listening tests. Now I dont.A. be nervous in B. be nervous about C. nervous with D. nervous about( )days he worked hard, so he felt very tired.A. the time B. all the time C. all time D. the all timeSection B (2a2f)课时重点:L能在语境中理解生词和短语,掌握它们的基本用法;掌握本课时的重点句子。2,培养阅读能力,如略读,精读等能力提升综合运用语言的能力,如交际能力,写作
19、能力等。预习案一、填一填1.一个普通的十五岁的男孩 2.即使一3.影响他的思维方式 4 ,以他为荣5.缺课 6.做出决定7.令每个人惊奇的是8.照看;照顾 9.更加关注我二、译一译L很难相信他过去是个“问题男孩直到和他父母的交谈影响了他的思维方式。2.小时候,他极少给父母带来任何问题,并且他的父母以他为荣。3 .李文开始给他自己和家庭制造问题。4 .他经常缺课,并且考试不及格。5 .校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子交谈。探究案活动一:听力练习听课本2b的短文录音并跟读课文,再次感受课文内容。再听一遍录音,判断正(T)误(F)。()(l)Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy w
20、ho works hard in school and gets good grades.()(2)As a small child, he always gave his parents some problems.()(3)His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school after causing problems.()(4)The conversation with his parents changed his life.()(5)Li Wen has never been working hard and hi
21、s grades has been weak.活动二:结对操练.在小组内进行单词抢答赛,用事先准备好的单词、词组及句子的卡片,进行组内竞赛,同时组内的优秀生给 其他组员讲解课前准备好的单词及词组的释义及用法。1 .两人一组谈论自己曾经遇到的问题,并说出如何解决这些问题的。2 .两人一组讨论李文曾经遇到的问题,并且讨论他是如何改变了自己。活动三:阅读练习 首先个人仔细阅读短文,完成课本2d和2e的练习,然后小组合作交流,订正答案。教师 点拨如何根据上下文来推断词意。知识超市It is hard to believe that he used to be a problem child“ unti
22、l a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.很难相信他过去是个问题男孩,直到和他父母的交谈影响了他的思维方式。 influence意为影响,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。例如:Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响。affect与effect均可表示影响,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般 意义的影响(不分好坏),也可
23、指不良影响;后者多用于名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on。例如:The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对 她没有一点影响。As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.小时候,他极少 给父母带来任何问题,并且他的父母以他为荣。be proud of意为以而自豪,描述的是处于proud的状态,暗含着因果关
24、系。意思等同于take pride in, 介词后面接名词、代词或动名词。例如:I am proud of my child.我以我的孩子为荣(我为我的孩子感到骄傲)。I take pride in winning the match.我以赢得这次比赛为骄傲。the pride of.意为是.的骄傲”,pride是名词。例如:Yang Liwei is the pride of Chinese.杨利伟是中国人的骄傲。训练案()s clear that her painting has beenby Picasso (毕加索).A. influence B. influenced C. affe
25、ct D. effect()2.a policy (政策)is to have an on it.A. Affect; affect B. To affect; effect C. Effect; effect D. Influence; influence ()enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel them.D. worried aboutA. angry with B .interested in C. proud of ()parents took pride in the task ahead of time
26、.A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished()son is the of my family.A. proud B. pride C. be proud D. prides inSection B (3a-Self Check)课时重点:运用本单元所学目标语言used t。描述过去与现在的相貌、性格及爰好的变化;能说出发生在 你身上的最重要的变化及发生该变化的原因。预习案一、填一填用方框内单词的正确形式填空。interview, introduce, general, silent, grandsonclimate in China is
27、mild in.tells you how to use the book.old man likes to chat with his in his free time.children kept as soon as the bell rang.II be an with Mr. Brown after the news.二、译一译.在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大。 1 .这位母亲旅行了数小时后返回家里,亲自对孩子谈话。2 .他大部分时间保持沉默彳艮少同其他人谈话。3 .如果你总是缺课,你将考试不及格。4 .老师以帮助学生赢得英语竞赛奖为骄傲。5 .凯特的祖父母对她有很大影响。6 .人们通
28、常被要求在工作面试中做总的自我介绍。探究案活动一:结对操练1 .两人一组进行对话练习,描述自己过去的相貌、性格及爱好,说出自己现在发生了哪些变化。2.小测验:独 立完成课本Self Check的练习题。集体订正答案,然后两人一组朗读并检查这些句子的背诵及默写,注意方 框中单词的其他词性的用法。silent(30:)TSilence()require(K)-*requirement(r7.)fail(K)-failure。) interview &力-interviewer(f7.)humoous(a。:)-humor。)用户呈合单词的适当形式填空。(1) The children walked
29、 to the classroom in(silent) when they heard the sad news on the playground.(2) The most important(require) to become a flight attendant is to speak English well.(3)(fail) is the mother of success.(4) When the(interview) came to our school, he was warmly welcomed.(5) I enjoy your sense of(humorous),
30、 you always make me laugh.活动二:写作练习运用本单元中所学功能句used to描述你在小学时的外貌、性格和喜欢做的事情。完成写作后组内互改,然 后选出每组的优秀作文在展台上展示,全班同学共同欣赏优秀作品。知识超市General introduction about the changes in your life.关于生活变化的总体介绍。general 的用法:general 在本句意为“总(的尸。例如:the general population 总人口 the general line 总路线 a general manager总经理a general edito
31、r总编辑 注意:有时译为“大例如:a general meeting全体大会general idea大意,大概表示普遍的“公众的一般的等义主要用作定语。常见搭配:the general public公众一般公众the general feeling多数人的感觉general education普通教育general 与 common, usual, ordinary 的区另!J:A. common意为共同的,共有的,,强调“大家都这么做例如:It?s our common concern,这是我们共同关心 的问题。common practice表示惯例、常规“。B. usual通常的;习惯的例
32、如:As usual, he gets up at 6:30 .像往常一样他六点半起床。C. ordinary平凡的;平常的例如ordinary people普通百姓in general意为一般说来“总的说来通常等。例如:In general, the plan is good.总的说来,这个计划是 好的。用作名词,表示“将军”,可用于称呼。例如:Hees the report, General.将军,这是报告。派生词generally adv.通常地,一般地,普遍地。例如:Dinners generally served .晚餐通常在7点吃。训练案()1 .The new plan was welcomed.A. general B. generally C. usual D. common()population of China is more than 1,400,000,000.A. in general B. generallyC. as usualD. general