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1、20222023学年度第一学期集中练习2高一英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.2. What does the man show
2、great concern for?A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect for her teacher.C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.4. What docs the woman want to do?A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guards family. C. Know
3、 more about the guard.5. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The womans concern is useless.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第
4、6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the program?A. It isnt worth watching. B. It isnt that bad. C. It is fantastic.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
5、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。College can be a challenging time fbr newcomers. For most students, its the first time theyll be living alone and away from their parents. While students may face problems in university, there are solutions to these problems.16 From the moment you get into school, you will nee
6、d to choose your own classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes are at the school. Although (here are tutors to help you with (his, much of i( needs to be done on your own.Balance academics (学业)and a social life. You will first need to put your classes, studies, projects
7、and homework in order of importance. But you will need to find a way to balance academics with your social life, too.17 This is because you go to school with your friends at the same time each day. But in college, your schedule may differ from your friends* schedules.Deal with financial problems. 18
8、 For many students, this is the first time theyre really on their own financially. Therefore, you have to be careful about how much money youre spending each time. If having financial concerns, you can talk to a trusted adult in your family.Find time to eat healthily and exercise. 19 It talks about
9、how freshmen usually gain 15 pounds during their first year of college. This is often due to the lack of healthy eating options at the school, the lack of exercise and finally, drinking. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, be sure about what youre eating. In short, you should avoid eating unhealth
10、y food. 2() A. Have classes on time.8. Plan your class schedule.9. Money is a big challenge for students.10. More students tend to eat unhealthy food.11. Visiting the gym every week is also important.12. In high school, its often easier to balance these two.13. Freshman 15 is a popular expression co
11、mmonly used in college.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学新生应如何应对进入大学后可能会遇到的一些问题。【16题详解】此处是本段主旨句。空后“From the moment you get into school, you will need to choose your own classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes arc at the school/* （从你进入学校的那一刻开始，你将
12、需要选择你自己的课程，安排你自己的时间，最终在学校里找到你的班级（所在）的位置。）讲述了进校后你 需要做哪些计划。因此空处可描述要制定你的计划。B项“安排你的课程表”，选项中的“plan your schedule” 为词语复现。与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】结合本段主题句Balance academics （学业）and a social life. （平衡你的学业和社交生活）空前“ But you will need to find a way to balance academics with your social life, too. （但是你需要找到一个方式来维持
13、你的学业 和社交生活的平衡）空后This is because you go to school with your friends at the same time each day. （这是 因为你和你的朋友每天在相同的时间一起去学校。）可知，空处应该讲述在高中，做这样的平衡是容易的。 F项“在高中，平衡这两个方面（学业与社交生活）通常更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据Deal with financial problems.（解决财务问题）可知,本段主要介绍了处理财务问题。空后“For many students, this is the first time the
14、yre really on their own financially. v （对很多学生来说，这是他们第一次真正 地独立理财。）因而空处应说明对学生而言，钱的问题是重要的问题。C项“钱对学生们来说是一项很大的 挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】空后 M It talks about how freshmen usually gain 15 pounds during their first year of college.”（它讲述 了 大一新生 在大学第一年通常会增重15磅）可知，it此处为代词，指代空处的内容。所以空前应该是提M一个概念。 G项“Freshman 15是大学
15、里经常使用的一个流行的表达”，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】结合本段主题句“Find time to cat hcahhily and exercise.（找时间健康饮食和锻炼身体。）可知本段主要建议 学生要健康饮食并进行锻炼。空前“In short, you should avoid eating unhealthy food. （简而言之，你应该避 免吃不健康的食物。）结合段落主题句，所以空处应该讲述要描述锻炼。E项“每周去健身房（锻炼）也很重 要”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，
16、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 21 balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didnt cross her mind was her 22 wearing the same graduation cap as she did. 23 him carrying a certificate with
17、his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the24 school his daughter had just been 25 to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first26 course while Taleigh was getting settled in her d
18、orm with no 27 that Mike was a fellow freshman.“There was no real reason fbr 28 it a secret from the familyI merely thought the 29 would be fun,J Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 30 knew that I was workingon stuff for 3all those years.The 32 part about the whole (hing,
19、 Mike said, was during 33 midterm seasons when hisfamily would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 34 as well,but he couldn,t tell them. That, he said,35 many late nights at the computer.21. A. expectingB. enjoyingC. receivingD.checking22. A. uncleB. brother
20、C. dadD. friend23. A. ImaginingB. NoticingC. HavingD. Sending24. A. veryB. formerC. nearbyD. public25. A. introducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited26. A. advancedB. onlineC. professionalD. crash27. A. ideaB.doubtC.chanceD. certainty28. A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring29. A. attemptB
21、. goalC. achievementD. surprise30. A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly31. A. responsibilityB. experimentC. recognitionD. school32. A. saddestB. toughestC. greatestD. largest33. A. stressfulB. boringC. awkwardD. discouraging34. A. planB. practiceC. advantageD. struggle35. A. kept pace withB. g
22、ave rise toC. made up fbrD. broke away from【答案】21. A 22. CD 32. B 33. A23. B 24. A34. D 35. B25. C 26. B 27. A28. C 29. D 30. C 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕 业生，顿时热泪盈眶。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B. enjoying喜欢； C. receiving 接受；D. checking 核对。根据23-ye
23、ar-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation parly last October.v 和 “ What didnt cross her mind was her 2 wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ”可知，Taleigh F楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B. brother 兄弟；C. dad 爸爸；D. friend 朋友
24、。uMike Loven. 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the 4 school his daughter had just been 5 to. ” 可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Noticing 注意到：C. Having 有;D. Sending 发送。根据 “him carryi
25、ng a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.可知，注意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚 被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B.ormer以前的；C.nearby附近的；D. public公共的。 根据 his daughter had just been 5 to.”和 with no 7（hat Mike was a fel
26、low freshman.,可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。25题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被 这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据“Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。【26题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来一一 根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。
27、A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的：C. professional专业的：D. crash 速成的。根据 “I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 10 knew that I was working on stufffor 11 all those years.w可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来一一根 本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. idea注意；了解；B. doubt怀疑；C. chance机会
28、；D. certainty确定。根据“There was no real reason fbr 8 it a secret from the familyI merely thought the 9 would be fbn,“ Mike said, i work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 10 knew that I was working on stuff for I i all those years.,w可知,Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正 理由
29、要对家人保密一一我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克 说。A. requesting 请求；B. leaving 离开;C. keeping 保持;D. preferring 更喜欢。keep sth. a secret from sb.F 将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人.根据“it a secret from the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着 家里人学习大学课程。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密一一我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克 说。A. attempt 尝试：B. goal 目标;C. achievement 成就：
30、D. surprise 惊喜。根据 There was no real reason for8 it a secret from the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做 功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据一 work a lot and Im ahvays on my computer,可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来 在上
31、学。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做 功课。A. responsibility 责任；B. experiment 试验;C. recognition 认可；D. school 学校。根据 I was working on stuff”可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会 不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. loughesi最艰难的；C. greatest最伟
32、大的：D. largest 最大的。根据 u when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 14 as well, but he couldnt tell them.”可知,Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向 他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. boring令人厌烦的
33、；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据“The 12 part about the whole thing,n和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage 优点；D. struggle困难。根据but he couldnt lell them. ”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家 人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace wit
34、h与并驾齐驱，与 步调一致；B. gave rise to引起，导致;C. made up for弥补，补偿；D. broke away from突然挣脱，逃脱。根 据 “The 12 part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during 13 midterm seasons when hisfamily would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 14 as well, buthe couldnt tell them.w可知
35、，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习 上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I 36 (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the 37 (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier.I was absolutely
36、 at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months 38 (find) out the plants names. 1 often uploaded photos to Plantcnt. I collected basic 39 (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish 4() (care) what they were called gradual
37、ly dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here.Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, 41 the ways I dont really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention 42 (draw) to the plants from my desk as I sit on the latest v
38、ideo call. Most of these are conversations about 43comes next for sustainable (可持续的)plants. I cant help thinking of44 recently popular (erm - regenerative (可再生的)lourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. 45 (delighted), I have got it.【答案】36. have walkeden
39、ergetic37. findingfacts 40. to care 41. in 42. is drawn43. what 44. a. Delightedly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及它们的生 长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。分析 句子结构可知，walk在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子的主 语是I，谓语动词应用have walked,故填have walked
40、。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词plants,故填energetic。【38题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：最初几个月的大部分时间我都在寻找植物的名字。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finding。【39题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我收集了关于不同物种的基本事实.分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作“collected” 的宾语，fact意为”(可证实的)事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着几个月的持续，关心它们
41、的强烈愿望逐渐消失，我更关心它们的生活。分 析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的后置定语。故填tocare。41题详解】考查介词。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改变我的想法。此处表示一切事物都在以“我”并 不是真正理解的方式改变着“我”的思维。此处应用介词in表示“以方式。故填in。【42题详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我不在花园里时，当我坐在最新的视频通话中时，我的注意力 被吸引到桌子上的植物上。根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子的 主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词应用单三形式，且主语“my at
42、tention”和动词draw之间 构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is drawn。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：其中大多数是关于可持续植物的下一步发展的对话。分析句子结构可知，about后是 宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“的事物”，应用whal引导该从句。故填whal。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一个术语一再生旅游。此处泛指“一个术语”，且“recently” 是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。45题详解】考查副词。句意：很高兴，我找到了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。故填Delightedly。第
43、四部分写作（共两节，满分040分）第一节（满分15分）45 .你校正在举办主题为“My English Lcaming Experience”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .你遇到的困难；.你是如何克服的；2 .你的建议。注意：3 .80词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。My English Learning Experience【答案】参考范文：My English Learning ExperienceIve learned English fbr years and have made great progress in i
44、t. But the process used to be painful for me.When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teachers help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also h
45、elped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now Im no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently.In my point of view, (he secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confid
46、ent and try your best. Im sure you can make it too!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加学校正在举办的主题为“My English Learning ExperienceM 的征文比赛。【详解】I .词汇积累学习：learmsludy 困难的：difficulthard 在我看来：in my point of viewas far as I am concerned 在于：lie inconsist in2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：In my point of view, the secret to learni
47、ng English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. 拓展句：I think （hat the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself.【点睛】高分句型 1 When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句以及it
48、作形式宾语）高分句型 2 Now Im no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently.（运用 了 who 引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was very beautiful with a wonderful figure and an attractive face. She was very rich. Her clothes were better than anyone clses and she had more of them. Her books were always new an