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1、优秀试题热身1.（皖南八校联考）Before 1966 in the land we now call Great Britain people belonging to two major language groups.A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. are living答案与解析：A 由时间状语before 1966可知该句用一般过去时，介词短语in【he land 置于句首，该句应该用完全倒装形式，故选A项。句子主干的正常语序为：People lived in （he land.o2. （皖南八校联考）1 you not to give up that j
2、obnow, where can you find a betterone?A. toldB. were tellingC. had toldD. tell答案与解析：A 句意：我告诉过你不要放弃那份工作，现在你到哪里去找一份更好的 呢？ “告诉”为过去的动作，故用一般过去时。3. （合肥质检）一How did you spend your national holidays?Oh, I most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited lo visit a relative inQingdao.A. have spent B. was s
3、pendingC. spentD. had been spending答案与解析：C根据问句我们可以判断出此处是对过去发生事情的陈述，因此应该用 一般过去时，故C项符合题意。4. （芜湖模拟）Before I realized that what I said at the meeting did hurt him, he without a word.A. drove awayB. was driving awayC. was driven away D. had driven away答案与解析：D 由句意可知，“他离开”发生在“我意识到自己在会上说的话伤害了他” 之前，即过去的过去，须用
4、过去完成时。5. （江南十校联考）一Its said that your journey was not very pleasant.Wc would have enjoyed ourselves, but the car a little crowded.A. would be B. had beenC. was D. would have been答案与解析：C 从句意“我们本可以过得很愉快的“可知，这是对过去状况的虚拟，但 “汽车有点挤”是发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态表示过去的状况或动作，选C项。6. （长春调研）一I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in
5、（he park al nine yesterday evening.Impossible. She the Internet with me in my home （hen.A. surfedB. had surfedC. would surfD. was surfing答案与解析：D 根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此 用过去进行时。7. （东北三校联考）Prices of houses sharply in the past decade.A. riseB. arc risingC. have risen D. rose答案与解析：C 通过题干中的in Ihe
6、 past decade可知应该用现在完成时。句意：在过 去的十年中房价快速上涨。8. （东北三校联考）In the far south Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealandsmany small islands.A. lyingB. laysC. lieD. lies答案与解析：D lie”位于lay放，搁句意：Slewarl Island位于新西兰最南边，是 新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。9. （黑龙江适应性考试）The car the truck so closely, otherwise the traffic accidentcould
7、have been avoided.A. shouldnt follow B. was followingC. has been following D. mustnt follow答案与解析：B 从后面otherwise和could have可以看出是对过去状况的虚拟，前一句 则陈述过去的事实，故用过去时；表示“汽车当时和卡车离得非常近”，表示过去某一时间正 在进行的动作用过去进行时。选B项。10. （黑龙江适应性考试）一 you read the newsp叩er?一Yes. I it on the bus while I was on my way to work.A. Have; re
8、adB. Did; readC. Have; have readD. Did; have read答案与解析：A第一空表示“你有没有读过这份报纸？ ”，用现在完成时；第二空根据 句意可知他已经读过了，阅读的动作发生在过去，现在没在读了，故应该用一般过去时。据 此判断选A项。11. （海南五校联考）1 have been living in Haikou for 1（） years, but seldom solonely as now.A. have I feltB. I have feltC. had I feltD. I had felt答案与解析：A 分析but之后的分句，seldom,
9、 no, never等具有否定意义的词置于句首 时，句子要用部分倒装，再结合前一分句的时态可知，答案为A项。12. （银川一中）1 dont know if she, but if she I will let you know.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will come D. will come; comes答案与解析：D 前一分句know后面是宾语从句，因此使用将来时态will come:后一 分句中的if引导的是条件状语从句，因此使用一般现在时表示将来。13. （宁夏部分重点质检）With the help of h
10、igh technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered答案与解析：D 由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子 的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。14. （嘉兴适应性考试）Professor Baker, who the research of wiki animals all hisli
11、fe,to give a speech in our school next week.A. has devoted to; is supposedB. is devoted to; will be supposedC. has been devoted to; is supposedD. had devoted （o; will be supposed答案与解析：C devote是及物动词，A和D项主动形式后不带宾语，直接跟2不正 确。从句中的all his life表明要用现在完成时。短语be supposed to表示“应该，被期望”，指 望未来发生的动作，与nexl照应。15. （福建
12、四地六校联考）一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test lastweek.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been答案与解析：D 根据句中so I didnt take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直 很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之 前，因此应该用过去完成时。16. （厦门质检）一Those scientists
13、invented a robot to care for kids!Its not surprising. They wonders all the time.A. workedB. were workingC. workD. have been working答案与解析：D 根据句中的时间状语all the time可知，科学家们一直在创造奇迹，因 此应该使用现在完成进行时。17. （嘉兴适应性考试）一Id like to call you at 10 oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.一Im afraid I an importa
14、nt meeting.A. will have attended B. will be attendingC. attendD. am attending答案与解析：B 第一句中有时间状语10 oclock next Friday morning,第二句的内容 与之对应，指下周五那个时候正在开会，所以用将来进行时。18. （龙岩质检）一The movie will be on at 8 p. m. What about picking you up at 7 p. m.?All right, I will have come back from work by then, and I you
15、at home.A. will wait for B. will be waiting forC. have been waiting for D. am waiting for答案与解析：B 从句意知，“我在家等你”动作发生在将来，排除C项和D项。时间是 下班后至七点间，表示将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时态，所以选B项。19. （南京模拟）The young man, who by thenadmission to university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.A.
16、gainedB. was gainingC. has gainedD. had gained答案与解析:D 从句中的by then和decided to do可以判断空格处的动作发生在decided to do之前，故此处用过去完成时，答案选D项。20. （南京调研）Do you think （hat bridge 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear long.A. measures; that B. is measured; soC. is measured; such D. measures; much答案与解析：A measure表示“有多长（宽、高、
17、深）”时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态。 小凯在此处相当于副词so,而much不能修饰形容词原级。故选A项。21. （苏北四市调研）一Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.Yes. He too long.A. read B. has been readingC. had read D. is reading答案与解析：B 从对话内容可知，父亲一直在看书，因此使用现在完成进行时，表示 从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且还有可能持续下去。22. （盐城调研）Weve been told the good news, bu
18、t when and where to go for the exciting paid vacationyet.A. arc not discussedB. have not been discussedC. is not being discussedD. has not been discussed答案与解析：D 后一分句的主语为 when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation, 表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用 完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。23. （盐城调研）一Do
19、 you know if Terry will go camping （his weekend?Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D. hates答案与解析：D 结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯。句意：她讨厌帐篷 和新鲜的空气。24. （南通名校联考）一Have you moved into your new flat?一No, I havent. Il at present.A. will be decorated B. was decoratedC. is decorat
20、ing D. is being decorated答案与解析：D 根据句意可知，新的公寓正在装修之中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。25. （长沙模拟）一Are you still very busy?Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish答案与解析：B 根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在 写报告。其他选项不合句意。26.
21、（,杭州质检）1（hat actress in quite a few films, but her name escapes me for the moment.A. saw B. have seenC. see D. had seen答案与解析：B “我”在很多影片中看到过这个女演员，但是现在却想不起来她的名字。 本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。27. （宝鸡质检）一Tom, youve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!Thanks. But I never thought the res
22、ult came out so fast. The papers when I leftthe teachers office just now.A. had been markedB. were still being markedC. are still markingD. had been marking答案与解析：B when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，不能选C。mark与主 语the papers之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。答语句意是“我刚才离开老师办公室时，试卷 仍然在批改中“。根据句意使用过去进行时的被动语态。28. （温州测试）The guest of honor,
23、along with his wife and two sons,in the first row, watching the performance.A. was seating B. were seatingC. was seated D. were seated答案与解析：C 句子的主语是the guest of honor,谓语动词要用单数形式；be seated ”坐 下，就座所以选C项。29. （温州测试）一What this time tomorrow morning?Er, Im not sure for the moment.A. will you do B. will yo
24、u be doingC. are you to do D. are you going to do答案与解析：B问话人问的是：明天上午的这个时候，你会在做什么？所以要用将来 进行时。30. （宁波模拟）For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improving B. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved答案与解析：B 从句中For some time now可知，句子要用现在完成进行时。句意：中国人 民在中国共产党的领导下一直致力于在实践社会主义进程中完善科学发展观理论。