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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题I.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)1. Neither he nor I at home today.A. am B. in C. was D. were)2. The water has ice because of the cold weather.A. turned on B. turned into C. turned down D. turned off)3. Childrens lives are in every time they cross the bridge.A. showerB. dangerC. ple
2、ntyD. basic)4. What a strong. It blew away my hat.A. rainB. windC.snowD. water)5. 一Is Larry as as Oliver?一No, he isnt. Larry is shorter.A. small B. tall C. long D. wide)6. The little dog is afraid thunder.A. of B. from C. with D. for)7. 一Whats the of writing this passage?一To tell people the importan
3、ce of health.A. value B. search C. purpose D. courage)8. Its to work with Jack. He is so kind a man.A. hardB. pleasant C. boring D. shy)9. This machine doesnt work? Do you know the?A. reason B. technology C. hole D. courage)10. Do you know what Dingzhou is famous?A. for B. asC. with D. in)11. 一 is t
4、he school from your home?一About 30 minutes walk.A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How soon离）;take an active part in（积极参加）Girls and boys,With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.Thats all. Thank you.()12. When it comes my study, I have confidence to do it well.A. onB.
5、 toC. with D. up()13. We all have fun classes on the Internet.A. having B. filling C. protecting D. killing()14. If more people go to work by bus, there will be air pollution.A. fewer B. less C. fewest D. least()15., he is the best teacher in our school.A. In a word B. One by one C. Instead of D. In
6、 secondsII .完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Have you planted a plant? How do you 16 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 17 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so le
7、aves can18Roots also need room to grow.Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be 19 It is necessary to 20 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 21 their energy from sunl
8、ight. Windows facing south or west have the 22 light. Try to put the plants close to the window to make full use of light. 23 they dont get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜)towards light. If there is not a bright 24 indoors, try using plant growth lamps(灯).Water is import
9、ant. Without water or with too much water, a plant will 25. When the soil is a little dry, you should water it.)16. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look into)17. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four)18. A. haveB. growC. tryD. live)19. A. coolerB. worseC. betterD. prettier)20. A. knowB. takeC. findD. wat
10、ch)21. A. findB. lookC. getD. come)22. A. bestB. badC. goodD. well)23. A. SoB. IfC. AlthoughD. But（）24. A. window B. deskC. wallD. door（）25. A. deadB. dieC. dying D. diedIII .阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ADo you often make the V sign when taking photos? You might have to do so less often from now on.Experts
11、 （专家）say that it is possible to use the V sign to copy someones fingerprints （指纹）.Someone could take your photo, zoom in （使画面放大）on your fingers, and then use AI technology to copy your prints.Does that mean you should not make the Vsign in photos anymore? Not really. The fingerprints in your photos
12、must be clear enough to copy. If the photo is taken from 1.5 metres or less away, it is possible to copy your prints. But if the photo is taken from over 3 metres away, your prints wont be clear enough to copy. The photos we put online are usually not clear enough to copy. But still, you should be c
13、areful.（）26. The sign in the passage is.）27.People can copy our fingerprints when we.A. take photos from 4 metres awaytake clear photos from 1 metre awayB. take photos without showing our fingerstake unclear photos from 2 metres away）28. The best tile of the passage is.A. How to take photosB. Specia
14、l signsC. The danger of the V sign D. Avoid the V signBKate had a big, old apple tree in her backyard. The tree was full of apples. “Those apples look good,“ she thought. They should be ripe in a few days.”Every day, Kate looked at her apple tree. Every day she saw more ripe apples. TH start picking
15、 them tomorrow morning. she told her husband （丈夫）Frank excitedly.The next morning, Kate went out to pick the apples.Oh, no! ” she cried.“Someone has eaten a few of my apples!”Kate picked enough apples to make a pie. Til pick the rest (剩余局部)of the apples tomorrow/9The next day, more apples were gone.
16、 Kate said JT must find out who is eating my apples.That night the moon was full. Kate took a coat and went to the backyard. She sat still and quiet, watching the tree.At last, Kate heard a noise. She saw it! A fox (狐狸)in the tree! It was carrying an apple in its mouth. So youve been eating my apple
17、s!” Kate said. When the fox heard Kate, it came down from the tree and ran away quickly.Kate ran back into the house and told Frank what she had seen. “How are you going to keep the fox out of your apples? ” asked Frank.Kate didnt say anything.The next day, Kate picked the ripe apples. She left a fe
18、w on the tree. I think we can share the apples/* she said with a smile.()29. What does the underlined word “ripe mean in Chinese?A.腐烂的 B.成熟的 C.青涩的 D.干瘪的()30. Why did Kate stay in the backyard one night?A. To pick more apples.B. To enjoy the full moon.C. To find out who ate her apples. D. To count ho
19、w many apples were there.()31. What did Kate do at the end of the story?A. She cut down the tree.B. She shared the apples with Frank.C. She left a few apples on the tree. D. She covered the tree with a coat.CA 5-year-old student from Sichuan, named Wei Fang, was preparing a talk on Western festivals
20、. She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide(幻灯片).Zhu Hui, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework. But he couldnt work out the last problem even though he had tried his best. So he took out his smart phone, opened a special app and searched for the problem. Solutions ap
21、peared on his screen after several seconds.Like Wei and Zhu, nowadays, many students do their homework with the help of the Internet. The search for information online, or discuss with their classmates through OQ and WeChat.“Its convenient. You dont have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you
22、 face to face. According to Zhu, you can also learn by seeing how others work theproblems out. Whats more, it improves students problem - solving abilities. This is especially true for homework that requires some research work. “I am now quite skilled at finding information online J Zhu added.Howeve
23、r, this trend(趋势)also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking on their own. Some even let their classmates do their homework for them. And their teachers may not know this.But knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good s
24、elfcontrol. When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you wont make any progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.()32. Both Wei Fang and Z
25、hu Hui used the Internet to.A. play gamesB. search for informationC. take examsD. chat with their classmates()33. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the fourthparagraph?A. Some students only copy the answers from the Internet.B. Some students let their classmates do homework for the
26、m.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework without the Internet now.D. Some students have stopped thinking on their own.( )34. According to the passage,is the key to using the Internet tostudy.A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-choice D. self-thinking( )35. By writing this passage, the writer
27、 wants to tell us that.A. the Internet has made all students lazyits important to learn how to use the InternetB. Its not necessary to learn how to use the Internetthe Internet can be a good helper if we use it properlyDIn Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love a
28、sks them to. About one in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease(疾 病)they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spear, David Beckham or oven Tony Blair. It is not just the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in t
29、heir heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping （崇拜）famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fum. The other is a mote serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun ar
30、e found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing. Dr. John, an expert（专 家）said But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”（）36. From paragraph 1, we
31、 know.A. they must go to the hospitalthey are friends of the famous peopleB. famous people can pay them a lot of moneysome people in Britain love a famous person too much（）37. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A. About one third.B. About a quarter.C. More than half.D. Just two
32、 or thre已（ ）38. How many ways of worshipping famous people are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（ ）39. People who have feelings for a famous person often feel morelonely and worried.A. weak B. no C. strong D. few（ ）40. The passage tells us.A. we mustnt worship anybodyworship of
33、famous people is a good thingB. famous people are not always friendly to usanything overdone may bring some troubleIV.任务型阅读（共5小题,每题2分，计10分）Nowadays, more and more Chinese kids enjoy surfing the Internet. Over 60% of Internet users under 18 play video games, while 20% watch livestreams （直播）， accordin
34、g to a 2019 report. Some of them also spend money in playing games and watching livestreams.To better protect children, the Supreme Peoples Court（最高法院）made an announcement （公告）on May 19, 2020. According to the court, its invalid （无效的） for children under 18 to spend money online. Because they dont ha
35、ve the experience or knowledge like their parents or guardians（监护人）.In this way, parents or guardians have the right to ask to return the money their children spend.uChildren arent old enough to make all decisions （做决定）by themselves. Their parents have the right （权利）to get the money back. Liu Guixia
36、ng, a member of the courts judicial committee（审判委员会），said at a meeting.41题完成句子；42、43题简略回答以下问题；44题从文中找出与所给句子意思 相近的句子；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41. Over of the Internet user under 18 play video games according to a2019 report.42. When did the Supreme Peoples Court make the announcement?43. What right do parents
37、or guardians have according to the court?44. Some of them also spend money on games and livestreams.45.V.按要求改写以下句子，每空一词（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）1. .1 felt happy yesterday.（改为感叹句）happy I yesterday!47. She has some pink markers.（变否认句）She have pink markers.48. Neither Jack nor Tom likes listening to music.（改为肯定
38、旬）Jack Tom like listening to music.49. The sun will set in about as hour.（对画线局部提问）the sun set?50. Lucy is the same weight as Lily.（改为同义句）Lucy is heavy Lily.VI.补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?B: This is Jim. 51.A: Mary speaking. Are you at home
39、 now?B: 52.Whafs up?A: Why didnt you take part in the art club activity this afternoon?B: 53.A: A dog?B: Yes. On my way to the club, I found a dog lying by the road, weak and helpless.A: 54.B: Yes. I took it to the animal shelter（收容所）.A: How kind you are! But you missed the club activity.B: What did
40、 you do in the club?A: 55.It was so interesting.A. We learned paper cutting.B. Whos that?C. It was because of a dog.D. You learned how to make a kite.E. Did you help the dog?F. Yes. Pm at home.G. You helped a bird on your way to the club.B: Its a pity. But Im glad to help the dog.vn.词语运用（共io小题，每题i分，
41、计io分）根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。All living things on the earth 56. d on each other. At the same time, theyall need sunlight. But only plants can 57.t sunlight into food for themselves.Plants make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. They also help to clean the air. Plants a
42、re important to people.They help us fulfill our 58. b needs. So we should plant plants. There 59.（be） some steps forplanting. 60., we make a hole and make sure it is 61.1 enough to holdthe roots of the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, 62,c the roots and fillthe hole with dirt. We must look 63
43、.the plants carefully, 64.they will get dry. In a 65., its pleasant to plant. We should plant many plants aroundUS.W.基础写作（包括A、B两局部，A局部10分，B局部15分，共计25分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重 复使用。句末标点已给出。66. us, would, join, you, to, like? 67. oclock, sun, will, rise, the, six, at68.
44、coin, two, every, sides, has69. have, they, what, relationship, a, nice70.1, learned, computer, a, to, use, how, haveB）书面表达（计15分）71.当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smart phones）。针对这一现象， 学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下 面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。危害1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业2.伤害眼睛，不利于健康建议1.远离智能手机，认真学习2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌要求：1 .字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；2 . 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：eyesight （视力）;disadvantage（不利条件）;keep away from（远