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1、202L2022学年浙江省绍兴市肖金中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题一Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.一Sure.A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will参考答案：D略2.To his relief, the company s exports have been increasing ,“原创”A. suddenly B. steadilyC. automatically D. really参考答案：B略3. Apple Company has begun its Apple Pay service, yo
2、u can buy what you need more quickly and conveniently. ()A. for B. or C. so D. but参考答案：c苹果公司已经推出了苹果支付服务，这样你加可以更加方便快捷地购买你需要的东西了.题干表示的是因果关系.for因为，因果关系；or或者，选择关系；s。因此，因果关系； but但是，转折关系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是结果.故选C.【46题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。根据该空前的Training with my dad的提示可知,该空填training符 合语境。A. performing 表演；B. fighting
3、 战斗;C. meeting 会议；D. training 训练。故选 Do【47题详解】考查名词词义。根据该空后的When someone fired the gun可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张 地等待着“发令枪(gun)响。A. result结果；B. seat座位；C.gun枪;D. audience观众。故 选Co48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据该空前后的 When someone fired the gun以及swimming towards the distant buoy可知，发令枪一响,作者就出发了(off)“。A. up向上;B.round在周围； C. off出发；D. a
4、long沿着。故选C。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的swimming towards the distant buoy以及该空后的ran towards my bike可知,作者参加铁人三项赛,先参加游泳项目，完成了(finished)游泳项 目，然后骑自行车。A. finished完成;B.considered考虑；C.assessed估价；D.arranged安 排。故选A。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的ran towards my bike和该空后的Once on my bike可知， 作者浑身湿淋淋的,努力“骑上(get on)自行车。A. point at指着
5、；B. get on (车)；C. get back回来;D.find out发现。故选B。【51题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。根据该空前的Once on my bike可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到 了“骑自行车(cycling)所特有的一种兴奋。A. running跑;B. traveling旅行；C. cycling骑 车；D. swimming游泳。故选C。52题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。根据该空后的the run part可知,作者“换上(switched to)跑 鞋，要参加跑步比赛。A. took off 起飞；B. switched to 换上；C. cleaned 清洁；D
6、. repaired 修理。故选Bo53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据该空前的the run part可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么 在此时作者感到的应该是他的双腿(legs)就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。A. arms胳膊；B. hands 手;C. shoulders 肩膀;D. legs 腿。故选 D。【54题详解】考查连词及上下文逻辑。根据该空前的the real competition began during the run和该空后 的target可知，对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的与现在我将每一名选手视 为要超越的目标，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because
7、,故选 A OO55题详解】考查名词词义。根据该空后的 each racer was either following me or being followed 可知,在 赛场上，不论作者身处哪个位置(position)”,每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟 随。A. status 地位;B. position 位置；C. task 任务；D. function 功能。故选 B。【56题详解】考查名词词义。根据语境，特别是下一空后的the burning feeling可知，铁人三项赛的跑步 赛段归根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)。A. risk冒险;B. drug药物；C.stress压力
8、;D. pain 痛苦。故选Do57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言闭嘴，迈腿，让自己不去想 (thinking about)身上那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。A. showing off炫耀；B. bringing in带来；C. thinking about 考虑，想；D. carrying out 实施。故选 C。58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据该空后的The sense of accomplishment可知，完成铁人三项赛 后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起“庆祝(celebration)”, 一起分享完成比赛的成就感。 A. experiment 试验；B. c
9、elebration 庆祝；C. argument 争论；D. cooperation 合作。 故选 B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。回望过去，作者想起(remember)当日在蒙托克的情景，那个小男孩 觉得自己无法做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。如今，还是这个男孩，他不但是铁 人三项赛的铁杆粉丝，还是一位陪练。A. remember想起；B. believe相信。C. discover发 现；D. respect尊敬。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。那个小男孩觉得自己无法做到(do)像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。A.use用；B.move移动；C.do做；D.prove证明。
10、故选C。三、阅读理解21.Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy （疗法）comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual cold-fighting ingredients（成分）in the meal, it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience has begun to support wh
11、at mothers have uedurstood for centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an a
12、ntiinflammatory （7肖炎的）effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It i
13、s largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its cold-fighting properties（特 性）than against it.The Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soup*s antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects.
14、 Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies （过敏性反应）or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken sou
15、p. Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk , particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.68. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.B. Scientists
16、 have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.C. People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.D. Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.69. Which of the following is true about chicken soup?A. It is particularly good for childr
17、en.B. It can prevent people from colds.C. It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.D. It surely has medicinal effects on colds.70. Whats the authors opinion on chicken soup?A. It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.B. Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits
18、of chicken soup.C. Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.D. People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms. 参考答案：D【解题导语】本文主要讨论了用鸡汤治疗感冒的利弊。68. C句意理解题。根据画线句的内容可知，很久以前，人们就尝试着用鸡汤减 轻感冒症状。69. C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知，虽然到底是鸡 汤中的什么对治疗感冒起了作用还有待证明，但感冒的人喝了鸡汤会感到舒服一
19、 些，故选C。70. A 推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中的However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.”可知， 作者支持感冒 的人喝鸡汤。并列连词用来连接并列句.常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and, neithernor., either.or., as well as, not only.but also.； 表转折关系的 but, yet, however, stilb while；表选择关系的eitheror.，neithernor，or, oth
20、erwise；表因果关系的for, therefore, so,学习时要加以区分和掌握.4. It is what all people wish for that has broken the law will face justice.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. everyone参考答案：AChinese scientists have made great advances in satellite technology,I suppose is of great significance to all mankind.A. in which case
21、B. for which reasonC. which D. what参考答案：c选Co考察which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用 逗号隔开，从句中I suppose为插入语。中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我 想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。【名师点睛】as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,究竟用as引导还是用which引 导呢？现归纳如下：1 . as / which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但as引导的 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔
22、 开，而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is expected, our school team won the football match.2 .as / which在句子中意义不同as在引导非限性定语从句中有时有正如、正像之意，而which则无此意。常用句型 有： As we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected 等。如： As we all know, paper was first made in China.试比较：(1) She did the expe
23、riment successfully, as had been expected.(2) She failed in the experiment, which was unexpected.6. Did you hand in your research paper to our history teacher this morning?-Yes, I on it for more than two months.A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. had been working 参考答案：DThe Library is seve
24、ral sets of encyclopedias（百科全书）.A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. take possession of D. take the possession of参考答案：A8.Could you please take this book to the office for me?A. It s my pleasure B. That s all right C. Never mind D. With pleasure参考答案：DTm sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been
25、 very busy the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over参考答案：DAmerican Thanksgiving Day, falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirelydifferent look in China.C. whichD. whatA. that B. when参考答案：C略9. the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. Becau
26、seD. W汕参考答案：25.D介词with+宾语播J词构成with的复合结构略12. In the Beijing Olympics, Phelps from the US is person of wonder, personwho swam into the Olympic history.A. the； the B. a； aC. a： theD. the； a参考答案：BHer smile suggested that she was very with the answer-A. satisfying； satisfiedB. satisfied； satisfyingC. sat
27、isfied 1 satisfied参考答案：cD. satisfied 1 satisfied参考答案：cE. satisfying； satisfying14. The door opened and there_. A. entering our English teacher C. did our English teacher enter参考答案：B. entered our English teacherD. our English teacher enteredB15. As an excellent translator , he reached a high level of
28、 in his English.A. competence B. independence C. intelligence D. experience 参考答案： AOnce winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works itbecame more positive.A. featuringB. being featuredC. havingfeaturedD. featured参考答案：AWith the development of modern society, E-mail as
29、 well as telephones animportant part in daily communication.A. have playedB. is playing C. are playing D. played参考答案：BA new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them.A.ones B.these C.those D.that 参考答案： c考查代词。句意:一项新的研究表明，冲孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他们的后果严重得 多。这里用代
30、词those代替前面的复数名词consequences,表示同一类事物的复数含义。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。I had just finished high school when a disaster hit our family. It was October 1962, and 36 was out of the question. So I found a job. In 1971, my employer announcedonly graduates would get 37 . My job seemed
31、at a dead end unless I 38 further. And to graduate, I had to pass the higher secondary examination first.I 39 an admission form and rode to the Human Resource Management office. On arriving there, I was 40 -1 couldnt find the form. It was the last day to 41 the form, and no blank forms were 42 at th
32、e office. I was standing there, disappointed, 43 an elderly gentleman asked me why I looked so 44 .1 told him what happened, 45 , Now Ill have to wait another year.”“Well,“ he said, “if youre really serious about studying further, come with me. I have a 46 blank form at home.”It was 12:30 pm. The co
33、unter would 47 at 2 pm. His home was 10 km away and I had a slight 48 of going somewhere with a stranger. Anyway, this was my last chance. We reached his house on my bike. He advised me to remain 49 , and gave me a pen and the form. When it was 50 , he told me to rush back and 51 carefully. I reache
34、d the office at 1:58 pm. There were two people in line, waiting for their 52 . Just then, the counter official announced that no more forms would be 53 after mine. I breathed a sigh of 54 .I passed the exam and later got a bachelors degree. I also got the promotions. I 55 it all to the timely help f
35、rom a true gentleman whose name I forgot to ask.36. A. Education37. A. attention38. A. Attempted39. A. filled inB. competitionB. promotionsB. explainedB. stepped ontoC. collegeC. prizesC. studiedC. put downD. employmentD. approvalD. workedD. looked at41. A. reviewB. submitC. findD. revise42. A. appr
36、opriateB. availableC. practicalD. helpful43. A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until44. A. seriousB. angryC. troubledD. tired45. A. agreeingB. suggestingC. responding D. adding46. A. specialB. similarC. privateD. spare47. A. closeB. moveC.changeD. reset48. A. regretB.fearC. sadnessD. puzzle49. A. quietB.
37、slowC. calmD. polite50. A. rewrittenB. doneC. correctedD. read51. A. followB. walkC. rideD. answer52. A. formB. roleC. luckD.turn53. A. acceptedB. chosenC. recommended D. recognized54. A. reliefB. confidenceC. tensionD. anxiety55. A.devoteB. applyC. oweD. connect参考答案:36-40 CBCAD 41-45 BBACD 46-50 DA
38、BCB 51-55 CDAAC20. When my dad finally finished the triathlon （铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it 41 my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 42 something like that. I found myself 43 this out loud and my father overheard me. He 44
39、 me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very 45 ,We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of 46,1 signed up for myfirst triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 47 .When someone fired
40、the gun, I was 48 swimming towards the distant buoy （浮标）that marked my turn. I49 the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to 50 it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 51 I went through the transition zone （转换区）again and 52 my running shoes. At the
41、start of the run part of the triathlon, mv 53 already felt like they were made of cement （水泥）.For me, the real competition began during the run, 54 now I could see eachcompetitor as a target. No matter my 55 in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race
42、 boiled down to 56 tolerance. Shut up, legs, one of my favorite quotes, kept me from 57 the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a（n）58 with the other finishers. The sense ofaccomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I 59 the small boy on that day
43、 in Montauk who thought he couldnt60 it. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.41. A. showed42. A. preview43. A. saying44. A. satisfiedB. excitedB. deserveB. takingB.encouragedC. testedC. achieveC. tryingC. puzzledD. controlledD. benefitD. givingD. embarrassed45. A.
44、disappointingB. frightening C. relaxingD. challengingA. performingB. fightingC. meetingD. Training47. A. result48. A. up49. A. finished50. A. point at51. A. running52. A. took off53. A. arms54. A. becauseB. seat C. gunB. roundB. consideredB. get onB. travelingB. switched toB. handsB. althoughD. audi
45、enceC. offC. assessedC. get backC. cyclingD. alongD. arrangedC. cleanedC. shouldersD. find outD. swimmingD. repairedD. legsC. until D. unless57. A. showing offB. bringing inC. thinking aboutD. carrying out58. A. experimentB. celebrationC. argumentD. cooperation59. A. rememberB. believeC. discoverD.
46、respect60. A. useB. moveC. doD. prove参考答案:41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D46. D 47. C48. C 49. A 50.B 51. C 52. B 53.59. A 60. CD 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B当你觉得自己筋疲力当你觉得自己筋疲力你都会有一份属于自本文是记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中, 尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何, 己的成就感。L41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀 跃的
47、情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也激发了(excited)”作者的 好奇心。A. showed 表现；B. excited 激发；C. tested 测试；D. controlled 控制。故选 B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就， 所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能取得(achieve)爸爸那样的成绩。A. preview 预习；B. deserve应得；C.achieve取得成就；D.benefit受益。故选C。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法说了 (saying)”出来。A. saying 说;B. taking 谈话；C. trying 尝试；D. giving 给。故选 A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸鼓励(encouraged)作 者去自我体验并和他一起训练。A. satisfied使满意;B. encouraged鼓励;C. puzzled迷惑; D. embarrassed 使尴尬。故选