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1、浙江省绍兴市成章中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题Its belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child inChina nowadays.A. beyond B. in C. without D. against参考答案：A略1. A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three
2、times price D. three times more than the price参考答案：BLast year I lost my job, which was the start of a run of bad.A. temperB. behaviorC. luckD. situation参考答案：CWhats the weather like probably?A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.参考答案：5. What a pity! George well quit the trip to Hangzhou.-Let me phone him fo
3、r his final decision.A. can B. must C. shall D. may参考答案：【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. feeding喂养；B. attending照顾;C. catching捉住;D. following跟 踪。根据本空前的“The more 1 understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and”可 知，我对用了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并钓到它们，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discovered发现；B. filtered接触、渗入；C. explor
4、ed探索；D. enjoyed 喜欢。根据下文中的the business world , I remember hearing my first 16 say, We all need to think like sales people.可知，我记得我长大后开始接触商界时，我的第一个老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. boss老板；B. friend朋友；C. assistant助手；D. guest客人。根据文章情境可知，我的老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故A项正确。【37题详解】考杳固定搭配。make sense表示讲得通”,根据
5、本空后的My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 18 What he said was, “You need tothink like a fish.可知，但是老板的话完全讲不通，我爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔 夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. customer顾客;B. salesman销售员；C. fish鱼：D. fisherman渔 夫。我的爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故 D项正
6、确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. receive收到；B. promote提升、推广；C. escape逃离;D. require 要求。根据本空后的long-term services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually 20 what we all need is to think more like customers.”可知，后 来，通过为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思 考，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受
7、;C. learned学到、了解到；D. agreed同意。我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第18题难度较大，抓住上下文之间的对应关系是关键，上文说我的老板告 诉我们需要像销售人员那样思考，而爸爸却说要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，而不是像渔 夫一样思考,根据business与sales people的对应关系可知，fish与fisherman相呼应。 三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than t
8、hose from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a lace as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“Wc show that Easter
9、ners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions/ Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by reco
10、rding the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their pa
11、rticular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions/ Jack said.
12、Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. ”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social sk
13、ills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.41. The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial express
14、ions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressionsWhat were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the re
15、searchers faces.42. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collected from the study.43. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to.A.do translation more succe
16、ssfullyB.study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctlyWhat can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Incre
17、ase Cross-cultural Understanding参考答案：41-45 ACACB6. Hcrcrc the photos I took on London Bridge.!Keep it up and youll be a good photographer.A.Congratulations B.Good work C.By no means D.Cheer up参考答案：BGenerally speaking, children treat their parents is often influenced by the way theirparents treat the
18、ir grandparents.A. what B. that C. how D. whether参考答案：Che lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesnt seem as happy as before.A. WhileB. Whether C. UnlessD. Before参考答案：AJane the story her sister had left off.A. picked up; which B. ended up; which C. packed up; where D. took up; where参考答案：DC
19、ities and urban area are for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissionsA. responsibleB. availableC.suitableD. significant参考答案：略It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn/t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go参考
20、答案：Ccan you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard参考答案：C Bob failed in the exam.一 He it. He never worked hard.A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed参考答案：AThe fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person sh
21、e is.A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一 个什么样的人”。A项say意为”说明，表达，显示“，B项lalk意为“谈论”，C项 appear意为“出现，显得”D项declare意为“宣布,声明“，语意都不合情境。7. -Is it all right if I keep this photo?A. No, you dontB. No, it shouldntC. Im afraid notD. Dont keep it参考答案：CWe wont start the
22、 work until all the preparations.A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made D. had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。 are being是现在进行时的被动形式;will be made是一般将来时的被动形式;have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时 的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的 时态；现在完成时强调过去
23、对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C,【点睛】通常说来，在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将 来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事 情。主句是We wont start,从句用般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。22.many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told参考答案：D略18. 12012 辽宁卷】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a f
24、ew dollars until I on Friday.A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid参考答案：23. A本题考查时态。本题极易错选B。空前面用了过去时，所以我们很容易被 带进误区。分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里用过去 时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委 婉”语气是我们常见的，例如Would you please？或者Could you？我们要注意 不要认为这是过去发生的事情。略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
25、适合填入对应 空白处的最佳选项。For many 26 in the US, earning some money gives them a sense of 27. By making their own money they can buy whatever they want. It also develops a sense of responsibility and independence.Most teens I know have a small sum of money. Their 28 give them an allowance . For some, an allow
26、ance is given every week; for 29, every month or so. Usually they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month from their parents. An allowance is typically based on the 30 of chores , such as washing the dishes, cleaning up ones room, taking out the trash, and 31 the floor. 32 to younger siblings is also regar
27、ded as worthy of extra cash, 33 some cases.Many teens also work to get 34. Since most of my peers arc not 35 for a formal job, many choose part-time positions. These require ly 36 time and basically no training. They can have these jobs like babysitting; 37 younger students, offered by most schools
28、38 a small fee; 39 bagging groceries at local supermarkets.40 spending habits, most teens spend their money in a ly carefree（无忧的）style. Often, a months allowance can be spent in just a few hours. Tm not saying that teens in US are 41 saving money. Indeed, in many situations, teens can be quite level
29、-headed in 42 money towards college or other 43 plans. The way teens manage their money should not be seen as a 44. It may just be a defining characteristic of their carefree 45.26. A. adults B. teens C. babies D. elders27. A. freedom B. pride27. A. freedom B. prideC. happiness D. excitement28. A. p
30、arents B. teachers C. friends D. schoolsA. the others B. another C. the other D. others30. A. completion B. performance C. endD.success31. A. wateringB. washingC. sweepingD. removing32. A. CrueltyB. ColdnessC. UsefulnessD. Kindness33. A. inB. onC. byD. for34. A. dollarsB. moneyC. cashD. fees35. A. s
31、atisfiedB. readyC. qualifiedD. allowed36. A. littleB. muchC. moreD. no37. A. helpingB. trainingC. tutoringD. informingA. in need of B. in return for C. with the purpose of D. as a result of38. A. and B. butC. so D. yetA. As for B. Because ofC. In spite ofD. But for39. A. used to B. expert atC. looki
32、ng forward to D. incapable ofA. spending B. earning C. saving D. collecting40. A. future B. present C. past D. last44. A. characteristic B. weakness45. A. characteristic B. weaknessC. meritD. symbol46. A. lifestyle B. attitudeC. habitD. Thinking参考答案:26-30 BAADA 31-35 CDABC 36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DCABA20.
33、 When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad. But the only thing that wasnt very 21 about it was that I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty 22 and kept asking him why. He 23 answered,Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset the
34、n because I didnt 24 how to think like a fish. Besides, I 25, how could what I think 26 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to 27 what Dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local 28 club. I learnt that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is ver
35、y 29 water temperature. That is why fish prefer30 water to deep water because the former is 31.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the 32. Yet, fish dont haveany eyelids and the sun 33 their eyes. The more 1 understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and 34 them.W
36、hen I grew up and 35 the business world, I remember hearing myfirst 36 say, We all need to think like sales people/But it didnt completelymake 37.My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need tothink like a 38 What he said was, “You need to think like a fish. Years later,with great e
37、fforts to 39 long-term services for people much older and richerthan me, I gradually 40 what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job.21. A. funB. easy C. clear D. certain22. A. tiredB. upsetC. mistakenD. worried23. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. alwaysD. angrily24. A. realizeB. ex
38、plainC. ask D. know25. A. reasoned B. believedC. remembered D. insisted26. A. stopB. followC. influenceD. support27. A. challenges, understandC. doubtD. prove28. A. natureB. readingC. scienceD. fishing.29. A. sensitive toB. careful aboutC. familiar with D. interested in30. A. surfaceB. clear C. fres
39、h D. shallowA. cleaner B. safer C. warmer D. calmer31. A. airB. shadeC. dark D. bottomA. meetsB. lightensC. shutsD. hurts32. A. feeding B. attending C. catching D. following35. A. discovered B. filtered C. explored D. enjoyed36. A. bossB. friendC. assistantD. guest37. A. senseB. moneyC. troubleD. di
40、fference38. A. customer B. salesmanC. fish D. fisherman39. A. receiveB. promoteC. escapeD. require40. A. decidedB.acceptedC. learnedD.agreed参考答案：21. A 22. B23. C 24. D25. A 26. C27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33.D 34. C 35.B 36. A 37. A38. D 39. B40. C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，爸爸告诉我要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，长大后我发现这个原
41、 则也适用于商界，在工作中，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A fun有趣的;B. easy容易的;C. clear清楚的；D. certain确定的。 根据本空后的about it was that I couldnt catch anything”可知,最无趣的是我什么也钓不 到，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired累的；B. upset心烦的；C. mistaken被误解的；D. worried 担心的。什么都钓不到让我感到很心烦，故B项正确。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静
42、地；C. always总是；D. angrily生气 地.我问爸爸为什么我总是钓不到，爸爸总是回答我说：“要想钓到鱼，你首先要像鱼一 样思考”，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. realize实现；B. explain解释；C. ask问；D. know知道。根据本空 前的I remember being even more upset then because I didnt”可知，因为不知道如何像鱼 样思考，我感到更加心烦，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reasoned 思考；B. believed 相信：C. remembered 记得;D. insi
43、sted 坚持认为。根据本空后的how could what I think 6 what a fish does?”可知，并且， 我思考我的想法怎么能够影响鱼的行为呢？故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stop阻止；B. follow跟随；C. influence影响；D. support支持。我 的想法怎么会影响角的行为呢？故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. understand理解、明白；C. doubt怀疑；D. prove证明。随着年龄的增长，我开始明白了爸爸的话的意思，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. na
44、ture自然；B. reading阅读；C. science科学；D. fishing钓鱼。上 文讲的是钓鱼，此处是说我参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部，故D项正确。【29题详解】A 考查形容容短语辨析。A. sensitive to 对.敏感;B. careful about 关心;C. familiar with 熟悉;D. interested in 感兴趣。根据本空前的I learnt that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very可知，我了解到鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温特别敏感，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
45、 surface表面的;B. clear清澈的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. shallow浅 的。根据本空后的water to deep water because the former is 11”可知，相比于深水，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水的水温更高，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cleaner干净的;B. safer安全的;C. warmer温暖的;D. calmer平 静的。鱼更喜欢浅水是因为浅水更温暖，故C项正确。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. air空气；B. shade阴凉处；C. dark黑暗；D. bottom底部。根据本 空前的waters usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the”可知，阳光直射下的水比阴凉处 的水更温暖，故B项正确.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. meets满足；B. lightens减轻；C. shuts关闭;D. hurts伤害。根据本 空前的fish dont have any eyelids”可知，鱼没有眼睑,阳光会伤害它的眼睛,故D项正 确。