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1、2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期五校期中联考英语试题注意事项: 1 .答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结
2、束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播 放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答L2题:1. Which of the following countries has the woman been to?A. Japan and America. B. Canada and Australia. C. China and Thailand.2. What doe
3、s the man say about Norway?A. It snows almost everywhere in winter.B. It is cold all the year round.C. Ifs very dry in summer.听第二段对话，回答35题：3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Family. C. Friends.4. Why is the woman surprised?A. The man designed his house himself
4、.B. The man put many footballs in his house.C. The man is familiar with many football stars.5. What kind of house does the woman hope to own?A. A football house. B. A motor house. C. An apartment.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was 24 my disabled son
5、 to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didnt 25 me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for 26 things that would lift my 27 So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flo
6、wers along the two sides of the road, the 28 green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.The best 29 of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was 30 by her side. In the mothers arms was another
7、daughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mothers arms 31 us,smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to 32 at us. My son and I both 33 and waved backat this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the 34 broke through to kiss that little girl.T
8、hat miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all 35 our own smilesand waves with everyone we meet in the world.21. A. orders22. A. create23. A. controls24. A. directing25. A. influence26. A. strange27. A. voice28. A. first29. A. view30. A. running31. A. found32. A. look33. A
9、. smiled34. A. rain35. A. find【答案】2LD22. CB. coloursC. directionsD. sizesB. believeC. noticeD. likeB. lovesC. protectsD. respectsB. drivingC. invitingD. showingB. passC.coverD. needB. wildC. littleD. popularB. handC. courageD. heartB. dryC. fallenD. oldB. journeyC.changeD. activityB. sleepingC. sitt
10、ingD. standingB. recognizedC. sawD. stoppedB. callC. waveD.shoutB. pointedC. talkedD. thoughtB. windC. snowD. sunshineB. shareC. leaveD. discuss23. B 24. B25.A26. C 27. D28. A 29. A30. D31.C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有各种尺寸大小。A. orders命令
11、；B. colours颜色；C directions方向；D.sizes尺寸。从下文中的“big miracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只注意到大奇迹，但小奇迹每天都在我们身边。A. create创造；B. believe 相信；C. notice 注意到;D. like 喜欢。从下文中的 “but tiny miracles are around us every day” ,可 知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们生活有多爱我们，我们也可以爱得多深。A. controls控制；B. lo
12、ves爱；C. protects保护；D.respects尊重。从下文中的“how much we can love too” ,可知,这些奇迹 提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开车送我的残疾儿子去他兼职工作的地方时，我得到了一个这种 神奇的纪念品。A. directing指导;B. driving驾驶;C. inviting邀请；D. showing展示。从第三段第一句中 的I turned my car round,可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空布满了灰色的云，但它们并没有影响我。4influ
13、ence影响；B. pass经 过；C. cover覆盖；D.need需要。从上文中的gray clouds及but可知，虽然天气不好，但这并没影响到 作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A. strange奇怪的；B.wild疯狂 的；C little小的；D. popular受欢迎的。联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车注意到的花 开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前，可知，作者看到的都是小事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A. voice声音；B. hand手；C.courage
14、勇气；D. heart心灵。从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故 选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天到目前为止，我已经注意到不同种类的花沿着路的两边开花，第一批 绿叶，和一只狗坐在它的前门。A.fkst最先的、第一的；B. dry干的；C.fallen落下来的；D. old旧的。 从上文中的“different kinds of flowers produce flowers，可知，小树也长出了新叶。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，最好的景色发生在我掉头的时候。A. view一幕，景色；B. journey旅 行；
15、C.change改变；D. activity活动。从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A. running跑;B. sleeping睡觉;C.sitting坐;D. standing站立。小女孩和妈妈等着过马路，所以小女孩站在妈妈身边。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着举起她的小 手臂，开始向我们挥手。A. found发现；B. recognized认出；C.saw看见；D. stopped停止。从下文的一 连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了
16、作者。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着举起她的小 手臂，开始向我们挥手。A. look； B. call叫，喊；C.wave挥手；D. shout大喊。从下文中的“waved back” ,可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子都笑着向这个小天使招手。A. smiled微笑；B. pointed指向；C. talked谈论；D. thought想，认为。作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，乌云迅速散开，阳光穿透云层，亲吻着
17、那个小女孩。A. rain雨；B. wind 风；C.snow 雪;D. sunshine 阳光。从 “the gray clouds parted quickly，可知,阳光出来了。故选 Do【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们自己的微笑和挥手。A. find发现； B.share分享；C.leave离开；D. discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小 女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当
18、的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填 空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-55的相应位置上。36. As a freshman, Vm ready to face all those new（challenge） on campus.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名新生，我已经准备好面对校园里的所有新挑战。challenge ”挑 战”是可数名词，前有all those修饰，应用其复数形式。故填challenges。37. She has got a new job.（actual）, she was made sales manag
19、er of a company.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她找到了一份新工作。实际上，她被任命为一家公司的销售经理。分析句子 结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰后面整个句子的内容，表示“事实上，实际上”的意 思。故填 Actually。1. .1 dont have any clothes（suit） for the party.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有适合参加聚会的衣服。be suitable for “适合”为固定短语，本句为形 容词短语作后置定语。故填suita
20、ble。39. We consider important to save both water and electricity.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们认为节约水和电很重要。分析句子，设空处作宾语，consider it+形容词 +t。do不定式为固定表达，意为“认为去做某事”，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为todo不 定式。故填it。40. I believe everyone is unique talent with many special gifts to share with the world.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】
21、【详解】考查冠词。句意：我相信每个人都是独一无二的天才，有很多特殊的天赋可以与世界分享。 talent “天才”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头，故填ao41. Houses overlook the lake cost more.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that#which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以俯瞰湖的房屋价格更高。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 Houses,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。42. Cheer up! Your birthday（come） soon. We
22、 will throw a party.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is coming【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开心点！你生日就要到了。咱们聚一下。所给动词come在句中作 谓语，根据时间状语soon可知，移位动词come用现在进行时态表将来意义；主语名词为单数，故填is comingoSmoking is responsible about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.（用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸烟导致约90%的肺癌死亡。be responsible for对负责、是的原因。故填for。43. Al
23、though some people pretend（be） young, their gray hair gives them away.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】to be【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:虽然有些人假装年轻，但他们灰白的头发暴露了他们。pretend to do/be. “假装做某事/假装是”。故填tobe。1.1 1 hadnt realized she was Miss Liu she spoke.（用适当的词填空）【答案】until【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是刘小姐。notuntil直到才。 根据句意，故填until。
24、第四部分 写作（共两节；满分42.5分）第一节 句子考查（共8小题，56-60小题，每空0.5分；61-63每小题3分，满分17.5分）46. （控制）your time, and you will find it easier to study efficiently.（根据汉语提 示完成句子）【答案】. Keep . control . of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：控制你的时间，你将会发现有效学习更容易。根据汉语提示，空处应用 短语keep control of,表示“控制”，本句为“祈使句+ and+简单句”句式，所以使用动词原形形式 置于句首,keep首字母大写。故填Kee
25、p control ofoThis work of calligraphy can（追溯到.）the Tang Dynasty.（根据汉语提示完 成句子）【答案】. date#trace . back . to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这部书法作品能追溯到唐朝。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语date/trace back to “追溯到”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词can,故此处应用动词原形，故填date/trace backtOo47. At this stage, he puts his heart into his study.（同义句转换）=At this stage, he.【
26、答案】. devotes . himself . to . his . study【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在这个阶段，他全身心投入到他的学习上。分析句子结构和意思 可知,这里需要表示“全身心投入到上”对应的动词短语Ddevote oneself to,表示“他的学习”应用 his study；原句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为 devotes himself to his study oThough he was sick, he struggled out of bed and went to work.（同义句转换）
27、=, he struggled out of the bed and went to work.【答案】. Despite . his . sickness【解析】【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：尽管他病了，他还是挣扎着下床去工作了。介词despite后接名词形 式。根据句意，故填Despite his sickness。48. Obviously, people are living a happy life in this community.（同义转换） people are living a happy life in this community.【答案】 . It . is . ob
28、vious . that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：显然，这个社区的人们过着幸福的生活。obviously意为“显然”，可替 换为固定句型It is obvious that，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，时态为一般现 在时，故填 It, is, obvious, thatoThe boy was rushed to the hospital. The boys leg was seriously injured in the accident.（合并成定语从句） 【答案】The boy whose leg was seriously injured in t
29、he accident was rushed to the hospital.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：男孩被紧急送往医院。这个男孩的腿在事故中受了重伤。根据句意可 知，合并定语从句时可用The boy作先行词，用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，为whose leg was seriously injured in the accident, 主语部分是 was rushed to the hospital, 因止匕句子合并为 The boy whose leg was seriously injured in the accident was rushed to the h
30、ospital。故答案为 The boy whose leg was seriously injured in the accident was rushed to the hospital.49. Because she sat too long in front of the computer, her eyes suffered.（对戈ij 线部分进行强调）答案It was because she sat too long in front of the computer that her eyes suffered.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为她在电脑前坐的时间太长，她的眼睛
31、受到了损害。根据题干要求，要 求对划线部分进行强调。划线部分为原因状语从句，使用强调句对其进行强调，即强调原因状语从句。 同时句子使用的是一般过去时，故用itwas+强调的部分+that+其它，意为“正是”。故答案为It was because she sat too long in front of the computer that her eyes suffered.50. 只有勇敢面对挑战的人才能成功。（用定语从句翻译）【答案】Only those who face challenges bravely can succeed【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一
32、般现在时，“只有”译为。nly, “那些人” 译为those,后接定语从句“勇敢面对挑战的”，“面对挑战 face challenges,其中名词challenges使用 复数形式表示泛指，后接副词bravely表示“勇敢地”，作状语修饰动词face,定语从句修饰先行词 those,先行词指人，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语，使用who引导从句，从句谓语使用原形形 式，即 who face challenges bravely, “能成功”译为 can succeedo 故翻译为 Only those who face challenges bravely can succeed.第二节 读
33、后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made
34、 Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its
35、place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks（裂纹）that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat jump
36、ed in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left fbr work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the su
37、spicious looks of the other family members, Bens mother remained calm. She realised she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought
38、 he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of
39、chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared.【答案】One possible version:The mother said, “ This chocolate is a reward fbr your imagination: a
40、window-opening cat! u Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. This one is fbr the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. She also added that she was moved by
41、how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was t
42、old to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he t
43、hat had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. Tm sorry I lied to you, Mum.Please take back the chocolates. Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn,t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of choc
44、olates in his hand, smiling. Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子 上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了，Ben谎称是邻居的猫 砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优 点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。【详解1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！ ”可知，第一段 可描写妈妈通过用巧
45、克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最 终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。2 .续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力一一Ben感到羞愧一一妈妈继续鼓励BenBen很紧张一一承认错误一一 受到奖赏.词汇激活行为类.低头：lower one*s head / bow ones head/duck ones head .拿 出：take out/fetch out.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden情绪类.脸红的：flushed / blush w汕 shame .出人意料的：To ones surpr
46、ise /Surprisingly【点睛】高分句型 1. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.（运用 了 省略关系 代词的定语从句）高分句型 2. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.（运用了 as 弓【导 的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）高分句型 3.After what seemed a long time, he looked
47、up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用 了 what 连接宾语从句，that 连接的宾语 从句及强调句型）空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话。根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取信息，填入答题卡标号为610的求日A lost boyThe present placeIn the managers 6 fbr over 10 minu
48、tes.AppearanceThe boy has 7 hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red T-shirt and black jeans and is carrying a white 8 . He appears to be about 9 years old.How he was foundA clerk found him sitting in the toy section, 10 in the coloring books there.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AFor kids and