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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Peter i
2、s helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held1. I dont care for baseball.一How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenIts me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B
3、. above C. over D. beyondNext week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself.A. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick out2. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the
4、 country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as if3. The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing I）, has been climbed4. Sometimes, the
5、 kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how5. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supports2、A.movieB. album C. recordD. interview3、A.positionB, award C. degree D. chance4、A.a
6、ffectionB. anxiety C. excitement D. bitterness5、A.focused on B. relied on C. appealed to D. attended to6、A.calmB. upset C. touchedD. guilty7、A.beliefB. limit C. modelD. problem8、A.puzzledB. injured C. hurtD. confused9、A.role 1B. name C. schoolD. major10、A.cryB. smile C. screamD. laughIE,A.aheadB. ar
7、ound C. aboutD. aside12、,A.hesitateB. move C. shoutD. listenA. hated B. adoredC. feared D. avoided13、A. leading B. comparing C. tying D. introducing14 A. until B. though C. as D. since15、A. delivered B. handed C. dropped D. pressed16、A. wrote B. showed C. printed D. read17 A. grateful B. modest C. i
8、ndependent D. considerate18、A. toward B. beyond C. through D. behind19、A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody20、A. recognition B. dream C. experience D. heart第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The story goes L_ two friends are walking through the desert. During some p
9、oint of the journey they have 2_ argument, and one friend beats the other one in the face.The one is hurt, but saying anything, he writes in the sand: Today my best friend beats me in the face.”They keep on walking 4_ they find an oasis (绿洲)and they decide to take a bath. The one who5. (beat) gets s
10、tuck in the mire (泥潭)and starts to sink, but 61_ (fortune) the friend saves him.After he recovers from the near 7. (drown), he writes on a stone: Today my best friend saves myHis friend asks him, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now you write on a stone. Why?”He 8_ (reply): “When someone
11、 hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, the winds of 9. (forgive) can rub it away. But when someone does something good to us, we must carve 10. on a stone, therefore, no wind can ever eraseLearn to write your hurts in the sand and to engrave your benefits on the stone.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值
12、10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The person that we should learn neednt be rich or famous. It can be a person we live with. For I,
13、 its my father. I still remembered the days when I was a child. Although he had plenty of works to do, he still stayed with me but played games with me. With time gone by, Im in Senior 3 now. It is I who has no time to stay with him now! However, he is still behind me and tries his best to make it a
14、 better life for our family. What selfless he is! I am very gratefully to him. He is not only my father, but also a hero living with me!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是美国留学生李华，最近在当地报纸上看到一那么游泳培训班的广告，称其有资历丰富的教练, 一周包会。你会一点游泳，想在暑假参加训练提升技巧。请你写信了解相关情况，要点如下：1 .训练的具体时间和地点；2 .条件和费用；3 .其他特别考前须知。注意：1 .词数100左右；4 .可
15、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which i$ really appealing to me.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、C12、C13、B14、D15、C16、D17、D18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正
16、确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C22、 1、CB2、 BA23、 1、BD2、 CD 24、1、2、 BA3、 C1、 A2、D3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、C18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. that2.anwith
17、out3. until/tillhas been beaten / was beaten4. fortunatelydrowning5. repliesforgiveness6. it第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The person that we should leamAneedn t be nch or famous It can be a person we live zxh. Fer 工 ns my father FrommeI still remembered the days when I was a child Although he had plenty
18、 of works to do. he still stayed with me but Rememberworkandplayed games with me. With time -one by; Im in Senior 3 now. It is I who has no time to stay with him now1 goinghaveHowever, he is still behind me and tries his best to make H a better life for our family What selfless he is? I am very 瞬:it
19、HowgratefiilH- to him He is not only my father, but also a hero living with me,28、Faieftil第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me. With fully qualified instructors, you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after a we
20、eks training.I can swim a little yet 1 am interested in attending the training course to enhance my skills. Therefore I am writing to inquire when and where the training course will be given and how long the training course will last each day. Besides, I was wondering if you could tell me how much y
21、ou will charge me. Last but not least, would you be so kind as to tell me if there is anything special that should be prepared?I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Li Hua9. Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What
22、 big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written10. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwi
23、se we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up now- Mom, 1*11 stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends12. The problem lies in were now giv
24、ing him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if13. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.14. the program, they have to stay there for another t
25、wo weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed15. Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performedToday,s homework was easy so I finished it quickly and
26、 went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to doWe found a buyer for our house, but then the sale.Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up16. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. made D. to making1
27、7. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can
28、do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness-or myopia as its officially known-over recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be th
29、e key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at mor
30、e risk of developing shortsightedness.Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables（排名表）.These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of
31、time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhone-carries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. MIn a perfect world, probably on av
32、erage across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impa
33、ct that these activities have on their visual dcvelopmcnt. Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progres
34、sion or stop myopia developing at all? 1、What does the underlined word “that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Much natural light. B. Running around outside.C. Computers or smartphones. D. Less exposure to sunshine.2 What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?A. It app
35、ears quite by chance. B. It is not serious enough.C. It largely relate to iPad or iPhone. D. It connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The myopic students will decrease in the future.B. Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.C. Its still a hard
36、job to control the childrens myopia.D. Researchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4 What is the best title for the text?A. Common troubles of studentsProblems caused by short-sightednessB. Staying outdoors more to keep good eyesightThe importance of protecting kids22. (8 分)We should all kt t
37、he sunshine in as much as possiblenot just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin* could help women with breast cancer live
38、 longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who don*t. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They
39、 were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fightin
40、g breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that viUmin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may h
41、elp reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exp
42、osure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin D. These factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardi
43、nes, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D.A. live longer than women without B. never get cancer againC. have less aggres
44、sive cancers D. can recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are.a. strengthening the immune systemkilling cancer cellsb. promoting the absorption of calciumprotecting against getting the fluA. abc.B. acdC. abd.D. abed.3、To get more vitamin D, people can.A. eat more food and do more ex
45、erciseget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itB. drink more water and eat more foods rich in iteat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?A. By providing research resultsB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical data.D. By giving exa
46、mples.23. （8 分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainabilit
47、y. While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create anim
48、al-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was