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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC.
2、 being held D. to be held1. David is a green hand at such things.一 But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique2. I tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayNext week I will go to a job interview, wil
3、l you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourselfA. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick out if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised3. Last December
4、China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated4. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A. datedB. was d
5、atedC. datesD. is dating5. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused19、A. meantB. demandedC. forcedD. aimed20、A. recallB. refocusC. rebuildD. reunite第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下
6、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空There are several tips on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and helpful method is music. There are lots of music and songs which 1, （design）by doctors and experts recently.Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made.
7、Although medicine is not the first choice for some people, and others refuse it, it can be fairly beneficial. It 2. （help） a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more excited and full of energy.Relaxation techniques are also very useful. One of them is to slowly tighten every muscle in your bo
8、dy. Count to 20, and then just relax. 3 （do） this five or six times will help you a lot.Another tip is to learn how 4 （trust） yourself. Sometimes the greatest progress in 5 （deal） with anxiety happens when you improve your mental strength.Finally, a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during
9、the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself 6. （worry） and youll fall asleep faster.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
10、改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road、How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured、Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him、 Imm
11、ediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatments After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk、 Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered Now he is already an important member o
12、f our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算今年7月到中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据 以下要点用英语给他回复。1 .高铁、飞机等方便快捷；.人脸识别即可进入景区；2 .无现金支付随处可用。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:人脸识别facial recognitionHi Charlie,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总
13、分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、A5、D6、C7、C8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2 B3、A1、 D2、D3、D22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 A2、B3、A4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C 4、A5、D6、A7
14、、B8、D9、C10、A11、D12、B13、A14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. have been designedhelps2. Doingto trust3. dealingworried第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、while一whenonindangerdangerouscloselycloseSaw 一 Seeingsend 一 sentfew前面加上agood 一 well去掉 was fully recovered
15、中的 was ourselvesus第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi Charlie,How is everything? Im delighted to know youre planning a trip to China in July. Here is something about travelling here.When in China, you can choose to travel by high speed railway or plane, which allows quick and easy access to most big cities. More a
16、mazingly, unlike previous years when you got into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you can make it just through a facial recognition app, which is more convenient. Besides, mobile payment instead of paying in cash is widely used. So, don bother to take a lot of cash with you. With arti
17、Heial intelligence, travelling in China will be an unforgettable experience.Looking forward to your early arrival.Yours,Li Hua9. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldn5t have got10. Im sure that your letter will get attent
18、ion. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C wouldnt D. mightntThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what
19、11. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which12. The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bring
20、ingC. to be brought D. having brought13. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyHaving battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compro
21、miseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence14. Sometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A canB. wouldC. should D. must15. .一Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aThe dini
22、ng room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meaLA. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laid一Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend第二局部阅读理解（总
23、分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Til
24、l the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the brid
25、ge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. I
26、t is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1
27、954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,0
28、00. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the wor
29、ld.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second b
30、ridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.22. （8 分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse （月蚀）on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie E
31、lementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton
32、 received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search J Smeeton said. uShe immediately started researching bone density （密度）of astronauts and how to have food on Mar
33、s.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world J Dobek says.Dobek5s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with th
34、e elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek,s design. A simulation （模拟装置）allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual （虚拟的）reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and ev
35、en see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions. Dobek said. Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”1、 Dobek first became interested in space when.A she was still a seventh-gradershe studied at a junior high schoolB
36、. she lived on the top of their houseshe watched an eclipse of the moon2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge becauseA. she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB she had no other students interested in MarsDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsC. she was sure that Dobek wo
37、uld have outstanding performance3、What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A. The environment on Mars.B. The safety of the supplies.C. The activities for astronauts.D. The comfort of the astronauts.23. （8 分）Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the r
38、oom. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay
39、pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid an
40、y containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it m
41、ay be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You
42、need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right conta
43、iners for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.1、Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?A. Clay pots.B. Cement blocks.C. Treated wood.D Window boxes.2、What docs the underlined wordMdrainH in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To flow away.B. To give off.C. To pour down.D. To ho
44、ld back.3、Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It seems much easier.B. It requires more time, C. It demands more water.D. It needs special containers.4、Who may be interested in the text?A. Farmers who are good at gardening.B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.C. Chil
45、dren who like outdoor activities.D People who have a big yard.24. （8 分） Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California.
46、After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transf
47、orming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today.The Snowflake （雪花）ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed
48、two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American colonies （殖民地）by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests t