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1、2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）Due to the government shutdown, many of the citys best attractions, such as the national museums, are closed. It may affect your social plans. That*s especially true if you have out-of-town visitors comi
2、ng to the District. Dont worry! For every closed museum, weve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Heres where you can go instead.Anacostia Community Museum and the National Museum of African American History and CultureAlternative: Banneker-Dougl
3、ass Museum or Alexandria Black History museumThe National Museum of African American History and Culture is one of the hottest draws on the National Mall, with free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacostia Community Museum, takes a community-focused look at African American h
4、istory. So does the Banneker-Douglass Museum in Annapolis, which traces （追溯）the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black History Museum, where exhibitions honor local activists and explore the influence of slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither
5、require you to plan ahead.Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture GardenAlternative: GlenstoneWandering through the galleries at Glenstone, youll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century artJackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg. Glenstone sits on a 230- acre estate （土土也）t
6、hat doubles as an outdoor sculpture garden. Free tickets for Glenstone are often reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are available every day for anyone who takes a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus from Rockville Metro Station to the museum.National Museum of African ArtAlternative: The Afric
7、an Art Museum of MarylandMasks, musical instruments and jewelry can be found in Fulton, where the African Art Museum of Maryland houses a collection of traditional and contemporary African artworks and objects. And the best part, for visitors on a budget? Admission is free.（1） Where can visitors go
8、to explore the history of African Americans during the shutdown?A. National Museum of African Art.B. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.C. Banneker-Douglass Museum.Mayfield and his team have made algae 5 different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich in protein and fatty acids, but it a
9、lso 6(taste)pretty good.And growing algae uses 7 (little) land than other kinds of protein. Mayfield*s big idea is that algae farms could one day replace the huge amounts of land 8(use) by farmers to produce protein from cattle or soybeans.Mayfields team just successfully finished a test in which th
10、ey grew algae in an outdoor environment, *Algae food 9(product) are not yet available for sale. But in the futurealgae may help feed people threatened by 10(starve) ” says Mayfield.五、短文改错(共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)8、【来源】2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模第7180题10分(每题1分)20192020学年10月河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高二上学期月考A卷理科第5160题15 分假定英语
11、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。Its time for us to graduate. Before parting. Our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will
12、 be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities id bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then well extend our sin
13、cere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came one of the most important moment in our lifea big party. In a word, I hope the last class me c ting will meaningful.六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华。你从你校国际部的招募海报得知美国高中生代表团要来你市和你校
14、参观和交 流，希望找一名在校高中生做志愿者向导。请你根据海报内容给学校国际部写一封邮件应聘志愿 者。辅!R UEW!SVWDAY. HARCH2.TH Looking fcr a volunteer as a guide for American high school students!.oomREQUIREMENTS 4ripwMgt cf our city aqd scfiocl q activf Y&JuqZrCALL 8ft54 67s9 OR EMAIL intemaHonald1、【答案】(1)C;(2)C;D;2、【答案】(1)A;D；A;(4) C;3、【答案】(1)B;c；
15、D;(4)B;4、【答案】(1)A;D;(3)B;(4) C;5、【答案】C;E;B;D;G;6、【答案】C;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;A;C;B;D;A;B;C;D;A;C;B;D;【答案】 whom;to help;What;naturally;into;tastes;less;used;products;starvation;7、 【答案Its time for us to graduate. Before parting. Our class is going to hold the last classmeeting, which (whose) theme (to) will b
16、e the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities id bring a (an) unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take (taken) during the three years, especial (especially) about our school events. It will surely make everyone to() recall those precious moments
17、. Then well extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them(they) who give without asking anything for (in) return. Then came (comes) one of the most important moment (moments) in our lifea big party. In a word, I hope the last class me c ting will meaningful.9、【答案Dear Sir or Madam,Im more
18、than thrilled to know that some American high school students are to visit our city as well as our school, for whom you are longing for a volunteer tour guide. I suppose I am quite qualified for this job and I do hope you can offer me this opportunity.To begin with, Fm a fluent English speaker; cons
19、equently, I appreciate any chance to speak English with native speakers. Besides, Im well acquainted with our cityI was born and brought up here, so I am familiar with almost every corner and every street of our city; Im no stranger to the culture, the people and our school as well. As for myself, I
20、 am active, easy-going and enthusiastic and I am always ready to offer help to others.Fd appreciate it a lot and do my best to do this job gorgeously if I am offered this chance. Thanks again for reading this letter.Yours,Li HuaD. The African American Museum.(2) What can visitors do at Glenstone?A.
21、Make sculptures in the outdoor garden.B. Take a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus.C. Get access to works of famous artists.D. Enjoy a collection of contemporary African artworks.(3) What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce different kinds of art museums.B. To advertise some private museums i
22、n the area.C. To compare public museums with private ones.D. To provide a guide to museums during the shutdown.2、【来源】2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分(每题2分)There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represe
23、nted in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that its what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid
24、of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Todays teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The ro
25、le models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. Who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leopard sad wrote in nBoys A drift T
26、eenager boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models/ Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of makes, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural envi
27、ronment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical n
28、eeds. They need two 3 care enough to see that their children are not attacked with thegarbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In todays culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.Until we, as a culture, face the trut
29、h about ourselves一that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our childrenthe storm will continue to rage (肆虐)over our education system.(1) How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?.A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By using time order.(2) What do
30、es todays culture probably bring to the children?A. Narrow access to entertainment.B. Poor understanding abilities.C. Few material!sticmodels.D. Little desire for success.(3) We can learn from the text that in today*s culture parents need to .A. devote more to their childrenfind honest models for th
31、eir childrenB. keep their children away from computershelp their children develop motivation(4) What is the authors attitude towards todays culture?A. Positive.B. Ambiguous.C. Dissatisfied.D. Approving.3、【来源】2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模（C篇）第2831题8分（每题2分）For people, many other animals, family matters. Consid
32、er how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelty attack intruder (入侵的)ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mats. There are good revolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of t
33、he idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical一plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin (家族),so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically cl
34、ose peersin a quiet, plant way-is taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt (倾斜)or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.HWe need to recognize that plants not only sen
35、se whether its light or dark or if theyre been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,n says Susan Dudley, a plant revolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a p
36、ractical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. nIt seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,n says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.
37、(1) Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.B. To lay foundation for the idea of plants， family feelings.C. To introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.D. To explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.(2) Which of the
38、 following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word heretical”?A. Indescribable.B. Understandable.C. Impossible.D Traditional.(3) What may be the plants* way of expressing their care for relatives?A. They stop producing flowers to avoid competition.B. They spread their roots far so as to
39、 protect their peers.C. They care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.D. They move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.(4) What can be inferred from the text?A. Different plants mustn，t be planted together.B. Corn planted with corn can produce mere than that with rice.
40、C. China has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.D. The closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.4、【来源】2019年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分（每题2分）Differences in time zones complicate international phone calls. But even more important are different conc
41、epts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe Time is money. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeveloped land. To survive in the
42、tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down. Thus far, the Americans are still eager to finish things quickly and are impa
43、tient with too reflective people.In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relatives take absolute priority, non-relatives are kept waiting. In the Middle East, a dea
44、dline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.Another aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic-time and po
45、lychronic-time by Edward T Hall. People from monchronic （共时性的）cultures, such as the Germans, he Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychromic （多元 时间模式的）cultures, people such as Arab, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They d
46、o several things at once. Time commitments, e.g., deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily. Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted
47、constantly, not only by private phone calls, but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbors children, which displeased and even annoyed him.（1） Why did the ancestors of the North Americans believe Time is money1?A. They had to work efficiently to survive.B. They got the idea
48、 from their past generations.C. They didn，t like to deal with reflective people.D. They formed the habit of finishing work ahead of time.(2) What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?A. Deadlines will make American people angry.B. In the Arab East, you，d better speed everything up.C. Middle Easterners cant deal with demanding work.D. People from the Arab East attach importance to relationship.(3) What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures?A. They tend to interrupt others constantly.B. They can，t tolerate lateness or interruptions.C. They are more likely to change