(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态基础知识题库.docx

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1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态基础知识题库单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, ?A . don t youB . did youC . didn t youD . do you2、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in

2、the dog.A . is countedB . counts isC . is counted isD . to count is3、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A cookingB . to cookC . is cookingD . cook4、一 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一 Cindy? Never! She driving.A . has hatedB . hatedC . will hateD . hates5、-Madam, whe

3、n is the next train? -It at 5 this eveningA . was leavingB . leftC . leavesD . has left6、Come and see me whenever.A . you are convenientB . you will be convenientC . it will be convenient for youD . it is convenient to you7、Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since anci

4、ent times.A . isB . wasC . areD . were考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球c it will not be long before为固定句型,意为 “用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。应选C。9、答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语 be bound to 必然,一定要,后接动词原形,occur 发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在 时。应选B项。小提示:10、答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双

5、城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than 不仅仅;B.not more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less than 少于;根据下文 It helps us.可知, 下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意, 应选A。11、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定 语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to 不能用进

6、行时,排除C项。应选B。12、答案:C解析:10 考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句,anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处 是 that takes up space and has weight,应选 Co13、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:老实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观 事实用一般现在时态,H

7、onesty是第三人称单数形式,应选B。考点:考查时态14、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球外表的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 形式取决于。f后的名词,此处the earth ssurface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故 选Ao15、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词 性,句子主语为“he,故空格处应用dance的三单形式dances”。应选B项。16、答案:

8、D解析:11 此题考查时态c解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主 动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.datebackto追溯到。应选D。17、答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当one of+名词复数做先行词,且被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。18、答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连 用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命

9、的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应选A。19、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实, 应该用一般现在时。应选D项。20、答案:D解析:考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句 中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词 uncontrolled information,所以谓语

10、动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助的因 特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。21、答案:D12解析: 考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的 动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。应选D。22、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用doyouwish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知.only+副词/介

11、词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 do you wisho23、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第 一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语 的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原那么,从句用一般将来时,应选A。小提示:24、答案:B解析:13考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻

12、的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。,will be doing sth.为将来进行时,口 语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或 安排。应选Bo25、答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊. 是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测 量.量起来,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般 现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应选A。26、答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。27、答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认

13、为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“ to help the old woman,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与 系动词构成系表结构,故空一为its,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,应选B。28、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致0句意:根据最近的一项调查,在15岁至40岁出头的女性中,95%的人每年看一次医生, 而同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70吼根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语14 women是复数,因此空格处是动词原形see,应选A。29、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意

14、:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分 析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或 be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在 时,从句的完整结构为If he is not with the respect he wants, he和treat (对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat (对待)的过去分词形式treated。应选A项。30、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:每半小时就有一个

15、以上的生物从地球上永远消失,这是一个惊人的速度。 此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词,所以be disappearing意为“将要消失不 符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选A。31、答案:It is convenient (for people)解析:考查时态。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“很方便”。It is convenient (for sb.) to do :某人做某事很方便,其中 for sb.可省略。故填 It is convenient (for peopl

16、e)o32、答案:Though#Although regular exercise is very important解析:考查让步状语从句和名词短语。根据句子结构和中文提示可知,设空处缺尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,尽 管”表达为附属连词though,或although,引导让步状语从句;有规律的锻炼”表达为名词短语regular15 exercise,为单数形式,作让步状语从句的主语;根据主句的时态,此处表客观陈述,也用一般现在时态,动 词应用第三人称单数形式;结合其他中文提示,故填Though/Although regular exercise is very importanto33、答案:

17、there is nothing better than解析:考查there be句型和短语。nothing belter than没有什么比更好;表示某个地方存在某物或某人,用there be句型,根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填there is nothing better than。34、答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示足以说明;充分说明,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构 可知,第一空做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The public s continued enthu

18、siasm about the Qingming Scroll(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词 应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或for。35、答案:In front of the students stands解析:考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示在前面”短语为in front of ;表示“学生应用the students ;表示“站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首 字母要大写。故填 In front of the students standso36

19、、答案:Occasions are quite rare解析:考查名词和时态。此处表示“时候”应用复数名词occasions,表示“少,稀有”应用形容词rare,作表语,结合后文have可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasions are quite rare。1637、答案:I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态。向某人抱歉”可用owe sb. an apology

20、或apologize to sb.或offer an apology to sb.或 offer sb. an apology make an apology to sb.,主语是我用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一 般现在时, 故填 I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to youQ38、答案: What surprises me解析:考查主语从句和动词。表示“让我吃惊”应使用动词搭配surprise me;

21、由句子整体结构可知,主句局部缺少主 语,应使用what引导的主语从句(从句局部surprise me缺少主语);what作主语时,从句谓语动词surprise 应使用第三人称单数形式;从句陈述一般事实,谓语使用一般现在时。故填What ;surprises ;me。39、答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“开展”应用动词evoke,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要短语为be essential to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填1 is ; evolving ; 3

22、 is ; 4 essential ; too40、答案:are curious about解析:考查短语和时态。be curious about对感到好奇。句中先行词为the students,在定语从句中作主语,所以 谓语动词用复数形式。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填are ;curious ;about。1741、答案:spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示不遗余力地做应使用spare no effort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange 并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare n。effort。42、答案:Going fr

23、om is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从到译为fromto,所以从初中过渡译为go from junior high school ;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from;动名词作主语 时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going from,第二空填is。43、答案: desires to create解析:考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事应用desire t。d。,表示“打造用动词creat,放在不定

24、式t。 后面,所以“想要打造用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Google together with Levis, together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保 持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空填desires,第二空填 to,第三空填create。44、答案:consists of解析:考查动词和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填“由组成”,译为consist of,在句中作谓语;主 语A healthy diet为单数,且陈

25、述客观存在用一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。1845、答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语c结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英 iS, learn English,由 often 判断为一般现在时,主语 people 是复数,故填 have difficulty in learning English.46、答案:is about to leave解析:考查固定短语结合句意表示“将要做某事”短语为be about t。d。sth.

26、;表示“离开”应用动词leave ;且主 语为bus,谓语用单数。故填is about to leaveo47、答案:frog throat解析:考查固定短语c表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in ones throat。故填frogthroat。48、答案: makes us retell the texts are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher解析:考查时态和语态以及动词短语。根据汉语意思提示,可知空格处缺少的意思是“让我们复述课文”;“让某人 做某事”为动词短语make sb. do sth

27、.,其被动形式为be made to do sth.;“复述课文”为retell the textso第 一个句子的主语是Our English teacher,谓语动词要用单数;第二个句子主语是we,用被动形式,谓语动词用 复数。故填 makes us retell the texts ; are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher。49、答案: breaks down解析:考查固定短语固定短语break down “出故障”,且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名198、It long befo

28、re China on the moon.A . will not be; will landB . is; will landC . will not be; landsD . is; lands9、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the new recycling system is introduced.A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC . w川 be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occur

29、red10、A Tales of Two Cities is a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.A . more thanB . not more thanC . no more thanD . less than11、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say the Wild Man.A . belonging toB . belong toC . are belo

30、nging toD . to belong to12、Matter is anything.A . that take up space and have weightB . which take up space and have weightC . that takes up space and has weightD . those take up space and have weight13、Honesty an important role in a child s ability to succeed in school and later life.A . playedB .

31、playsC . had playedD . has played14、Two thirds of the earths surface covered by water.A . isB . areC . wasD . were15、My brother says that he very well, but he hasn t danced since he hurt his leg last month. 词,故填 breaks down。50、答案:There is no doubt解析:考查固定句型。固定句型:There is no doubt that,毫无疑问”,其中that引导同

32、位语从句,句子描述的 是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填There is no doubt。20A . will danceB . dancesC . is dancingD . danced 16、The Great Wall in China back to the Ming Dynasty.A . are datedB . is datedC . dateD . dates17、He is the only one of the boys of his class who the piano well.A . playsB . playC . playingD . are playing1

33、8、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold19、In his plays, Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A . will makeB . had madeC . was makingD . makes20、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people tur

34、n false.A . to turn outB . turns outC . turn outD . to turns out21、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off22、 Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A . do you wishB . you

35、wishC . did you wishD . you wished23、一 I don t know if Mr Li to the party this evening.I think he will come if he free.A . will come; isB . will come; will beC . comes; isD . comes; will be24、We a dinner at seven o clock tomorrow, when CCTV a to broadcast news.A . are having; will startB . will be h

36、aving; startsC . have; will startD . will have had; starts25、-The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A . measuresB . is measuredC . will measureD . is measuring26、Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it.A . is belonged toB . is belongi

37、ng toC . belonged toD . belongs to27、I think nice you to help the old woman.A . it; forB . it s; ofC . that s; ofD . it* s; for28、According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s a doctor once ayear, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A . seeB . seesC

38、. sawD . had seen29、If not with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A . treatedB . being treatedC . treatingD . having been treated30、More than one living species forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.A . disappearsB . ar

39、e disappearingC . disappearD . is disappearing完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(convenient)to travel around because many families have bought their own cars.32、尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。,if s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.33、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we ar

40、e feeling down or lonely,seeing the smiling face of a good friend.34、公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The public s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll the power of thishistoric piece of art.35、Look! their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match.看!站在学生面前的是他们

41、的体育老师,他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。36、when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。37、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你抱歉。for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.38、最让我吃惊的是他们俩是兄弟。most is that they two are brothers.39、中国与世界的关系在不断开展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship wit

42、h the world, and greater mutual knowledge5improve understanding and cooperation.40、老师很高兴和乐意帮助那些对知识充满好奇的学生。Teachers are very delighted and willing to help the students who knowledge.41、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and to pave for their success.42、junior high

43、 school to senior high school a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。43、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levis smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.44、健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成,这些材料不是加工食品,富含维生素和纤维。A healthy diet large quantities of fresh ingredients, which are full of vit

44、amins and fibre, rather thanprocessed foods.45、Have you ever asked yourself why people often?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?46、你最好快点,校车就要开走了。Youd better hurry up. The school bus.47、他嗓子哑了。He have a in his.48、一句多译英语老师经常让我们复述课文。(1) Our English teacher often.(2) We.49、这车老抛锚,我们最好买辆新车吧。The car constantly. Wed bette

45、r buy a new one.50、毫无疑问,在学习语言时,一本好的词典是必须的。(doubt)that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language.(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_00C参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你和你父母很少长谈关于未来的事,是吗?根据seldom,可知前半句是否认形式,那么 后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have,可知句子是一般现在时,所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成 应选D。2、答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵

46、们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块头, 而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily已经有否认,横线处应该填重要的/起作用的是,count意为“重要”,并和what为主动关系。sth counts,与what构成主语从句。 应选B项。3、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is. cooking意为“烹饪,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。4、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一你

47、知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。应选Do5、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车 时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数形式,故应用leaves, 应选 Co6、答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient的主语不能是人,所以排出A和B, 因为whenever引导的是时间状语从句,而时间状语从句要遵循一个原那么:当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时 的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C,因为C是will将来时,不符合语法原那么。应选D。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句用一般现在时代替一般将 来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。7、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现在 时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。应选C。8、答案:C解析:

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