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1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识集锦单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 r II come after the meeting if time.A . permitsB . is permittingC . is permittedD . has permitted2、I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A playB . have playedC . playedD . would play3、Mum, I was wonder
2、ing if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A . get paidB . got paidC . would get paidD . had been paidHurry up! The train. You know it at 10:00pm.A . leaves; leavesB . is leaving; leavesC . leaves; is leavingD . is leaving; is leaving4、 It the first time that I have heard such an amusi
3、ng story.A . beB . isC . wasD . has been6、r m sure he II come to see me before he Beijing.A . will leaveB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves7、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A . finished; are g
4、oingB . finished; goC . finishes; goD . finishesjare going8、 When an alarm ” , it makes a noise.考查时态。句意:如果我们明天有时间,我们就去看我叔叔。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来 时态,那么从句用一般现在时态,且主语是we,应选B。10、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从 句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,应选C。小提示:由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有ev
5、ery time/each time/the first time/the last time ;由副词充当 引导词,弓I导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantlyoI came immediately you called.你一打 我就过来了。11、答案:D解析:考查时态与语态。句意:我相信这是我一生中最艰难的时刻。-一加油!乱世识英雄。只要努力就会成功的。句子“A hero is known in the time of misfortune.是一句习语,所以有要用一般现在时,句中的a hero是被认 识,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,应选D。12、答案
6、:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语,句子的谓语应用单数的形式,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。故 选D。13、答案:B10解析: 考查谓语动词,时态及语态。句意:在晚上,山里的气温下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里 的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,表示客观事实,应该用一般现在时。根据句子结构,此处应填谓语动词。主语 Temperatures是复数,谓语动词填原形,应选B。14、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:-你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始
7、的吗-很难说。但它的特点说明 唐代。A. dates 追溯,prove 证明;B. dated 追溯,show 展示;C. dating 追溯,suggest 说明;D. dates 追溯, suggest说明。分析句子可知,第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由句意可知,询问的内容为客观事实,应用一般现 在时,故排除B, C两项;prove表示通过证据或结果证明;show表示通过示范,展示来证明,suggest指事 物的特征或状态说明,由句意和“它的特点”可知,应用suggest,应选D项。15、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of
8、 the two trees放 在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,应选A.16、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道,Watt医生今晚是否会参加聚会。我不知道,但是如果他来的话,我会让 你知道。分析句子可知,第一句中if引导一个宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句使用一般现在时,从句应根据需 要,使用相应的时态,根据“tonight”可知,应使用一般将来时;第二个句子中
9、if引导一个条件状语从句,11意为“如果”,此时,时态遵循“主将从现”的原那么,即从句使用一般现在时,应选B项。17、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,World N。Tobacco Day是句 子的主语,单数第三人称,故答案为A。18、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:很难描述真正恋爱的感觉。本句陈述客观事实,且feel在此处为系动词,没有被动语态,且 语境表示的是“常态性”的东西,没有“正在进行”之意,应选B。19、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about
10、关 心,挂念;B. concerns涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及 到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应 该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。应选B项。20、答案:A解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:12月3日晚,大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出,揭示了如何 唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣。第一个空格引导定语从句,先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语,结合选项, 应是which ;
11、第二个空动词作谓语,描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应是throws。应选A。1221、答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to ”属于”为固定短语,为不及物 动词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。应选D项。22、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belongto是固定 短语,表示“属于”,故C项正确。23、答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:三年后,当你从北海中学毕业时,你会有很多回忆。主
12、句的时态为将来完成时态,根 据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态,根据“主将从现原那么”此处用一般现在时表将来,主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。应选A。24、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:我想买这种布,因为我被告知这种布好洗。第一空填have been told表示“已经被告诉” 第二空washes主动形式被动含义,表示这种布的特性。应选A。【点评】不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep 等。 例如:13This knife cuts well.这
13、把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法,当然,里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词,比方:sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive等 等。25、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个俱乐部目前有200多名会员。根据后文at present可知描述现在的情况用一 般现在时,且the nu
14、mber of表示“的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。应选A。26、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并 结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能, 应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名 词+and+eac
15、h/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。27、答案:B解析:14 考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to二be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。28、答案:C解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过什 么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of fo
16、od后接省略关系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语,结合 其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语, 艮1 local people consume the kinds of foodo 应选 C 项。29、答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要留神,它们很容易就点着。此处light意为“点着,点燃”, 为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为匕因此用一般现 在时的第三人称单数。应选Bo30、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。
17、固定搭配second 0nlyto仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在 奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词31、答案: for which his classmates admire him解析:15考查非限制性定语从句。比照中英文句子可知,空格处是“因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他”,观察句子结构 和分析句意可知,空格处用非限制性定语从句,“因为这一点“用for which, which指代前面整个主句,由前 面的attaches可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语his classmates是复数,因此“他的同学们很佩服他”是his class
18、mates admire him, 故填 for, which, his, classmates, admire, himo32、答案: The majority of the damage is解析:考查名词和时态。句子描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,damage表示损失,为不可数名词,前边加上定 冠词the,特指这次的损失,the majority of表示“大多数”,后接the damage作句子主语,be动词应用is。 故填 The majority of the damage iso33、答案: proves to be harmful解析:考查时态和固定短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的
19、是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“prove to be”,意为“被证明是,被证实”,句子主语“method”为可数名词单数形式,故应用“prove”的三单形式 “proves, be harmful to-n 意为“对有害”。故填 proves to be harmful。34、答案: treats as解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“把看作;把当作”应用固定用法,treatas,分析句子结构可知,第一 空在that引导的状语从句中做谓语,根据主句的is和句意可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且 在that引导的状语从句中,主语是he(他),是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词treat应用三
20、单形式,故第一空填 treats,第二空填 as。35、答案: puts under government protection causing much/great damage16解析: 考查固定短语、动词时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“把纳入保护之下”短语为put sth. under protection,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为an international organization,谓语动词用第三人称单数; 表示“造成损害”短语为cause much/great damage,且根据上文prevent sb. from doing sth,可知后跟动词- ing
21、形式。故填 puts ; under government protection 和 causing much/great damage。36、答案:have the materials they need delivered to them解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“让被做”需用固定短语have sth. done;表示“他们所需的材料”应用 the materials they need,此处为省略了 that的宾语从句;表示“送给他们”应用deliver to them ;位于动词不 定式符号to后面,have使用原形;the materials和deliver为被动关系,de
22、liver使用过去分词形式;定语从句 中使用一般现在时,主语为 they, need 使用原形。故填 have the materials they need delivered to them。37、答案:attain解析:考查动词时态。主语winds后缺少谓语动词,“风速到达”是attain,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 attain o38、答案: appreciate your offering me help解析:考查动名词,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“感激你给我提供帮助”,“感激”是 appreciate, “感激某人做某事” appreciate ones
23、 doing, “给我提供帮助”是offer me help,句子描述客 观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此appreciate用动词原形,因此空格处是appreciate your offering me help, 故填 appreciate, your, offering, me, help。1739、答案: addicted to makes sense解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,前两空意为“对上瘾”,后两空意为“合乎情理”, “对上瘾”是固定短语be addicted to,空格前有are,因此前两空是addicted to ; “合乎情理”
24、是固定短语make sense,由前面的are可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语it是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数 makes sense, 故填 addicted, to, makes, senseo40、答案:dont think so解析:考查一般疑问句的回答。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“不这样认为”,由前面的“D。you think”可知, 句子时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,“不认为是dont think,“这样”用so,因此空格处用dontthink so,故填 dont think soo41、答案: A number of make full use of time解析
25、:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空是固定短语“很多 a number of,第二空是“充分利用 make full use of, “时间”是time,结合语境判断本句为一般现在时,主语students是复数,因 此第二空是原形,故填 A number of ; make full use of timeo42、答案:it is estimated that解析:考查固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用it is estimated that句式表示“据估计”。其中it作形式主语,后 面的that从句是真正的主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填It is estimat
26、ed that。43、答案: owes/owed to18解析: 考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知句子使用短语“owero”,意为“把归功于”,可以认为句子陈 述事实用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式owes ;也可以认为句子陈述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式owed。故填owes/owedto。44、答案:makes it possible for students to choose books解析:考查时态,固定句型和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“makes it+adj.+for sb. tod。sth
27、.”,意为“使对某人来说做某事是的”,句中作形式宾语,真正的 宾语为后面的不定式短语,句子主语“library”为可数名词单数,“make”应用三单形式“makes”,“possible”意为“可能的”,形容词词性,students表示“学生,choose books表示选择图书”。故填 makes it possible for students to choose bookso45、答案: Lack of money accounts for解析:考查主语和谓语动词。“缺钱”表达为lack of money,为名词短语;“是的原因”表达为account for。根 据句子分析可知,her
28、not continuing her studies做宾语,lack做名词为不可数名词,且陈述事实用一般现在时, 故谓语动词要用一般现在时的三人称单数形式,故答案为Lack of money accounts foro小提示:46、答案:remains the same解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,but前后连接两个句子,在but后面的句子中,“依然没变”用remain the same,动词remain是谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是the love(爱)是19A . comes to an endB . is wound upC . goes offD
29、 . is out 9、If we time tomorrow, we will visit my uncle.A . hadB . haveC . were havingD . has10、 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A . will come; willB . will come; wouldC . comes; willD . comes; would11、一I believe this is the most difficult time in my life.一Come on! A hero in the time
30、 of misfortune. Work hard and you will finally succeed.A . will knowB . has been knownC . knowsD . is known12、Reading English novels a good way to improve your English.A . areB . beC . wereD . is13、 Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before goingout.A
31、. are droppedB . dropC . are being droppedD . have dropped14、Do you know when the Chinese custom from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics the Tang Dynasty.A . dates; proveB . dated; showC . dating; suggestD . dates; suggest15、In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a
32、 group of young kids.A . sit.B . are sitting.C . sitting.D . sat.第三人称单数,所以remain应用三单形式remains,故填remains the sameo 47、答案:alerts students to the dangers解析:考查动词短语,时态。表示“提醒某人注意”可使用动词短语alert sb. to sth.;表示“学生”使用students ; 表示“的危害”使用the dangers of;该动词短语在句中作谓语局部,属于事实性描述,应使用一般现在 时,主语the ad为单数名词,谓语应使用单三形式。故填a
33、lerts students to the dangerso48、答案: passage accounts for解析:考查表语从句、非限制性定语从句和固定词组。该句中使用that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句;固定词组:accounts for ”对做出解释,说明的原因”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).passage (2). accounts for49、答案: doing chat with解析:考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“做作业”应用动词do,作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式;表示“和聊 天”短语为chat with,根据后文watch可知为一般现在时。故填doin
34、g ; chat和with。50、答案: observe this tradition解析:考查时态和短语。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“遵循这个传统”的英文表达,译为observe this tradition,根据句意可知,为一般现在时,主语people为复数,动词用原形。故填observe ;this ;tradition。2016、一I wonder if Doctor Watt the party tonight.一I don* t know, but I II let you know if he.A . will attend ; will comeB . will attend
35、 ; comesC . attends ; will comeD . attends ; comes17、 World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand“ smokeintroduced to the public .A . fallsB . fellC . has fallenD . is falling18、 If s very hard to describe how it to really be in love.A . is feltB . feelsC . feeling
36、D . is feeling19、Please pay attention because this information all of you.A . is concerned aboutB . concernsC . concerns aboutD . is concerned20、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program began to air on Channel 3 of CCTVon Dec 3,light on ways to arouse interest in museums.A . whi
37、ch; throwsB . /; throwingC . /; throwsD . which; throwing21、The computers on the table Professor Smith.A . belongsB . are belonged toC . belongs toD . belong toIt is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it China forever.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongs toD . is belonged toBy
38、 the time you from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.A . graduateB . are graduatedC . will graduateD . will be graduated24、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have been told; washesB . have told; washedC . was told; washedD . have been told; i
39、s washed25、The number of members in the club more than 200 at present.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . have been26、Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.A . take onB . take upC .
40、 takes onD . takes up27、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A . is harm forB . does harm toC . is harmful forD . does harmful to28、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds oflives they lead, and what they like and do not like.A .
41、 that consumeB . consumed withC . consumeD . consume away29、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.A . is lightedB . lightsC . will be lightingD . is lighting30、In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to track and field event.A . the ; toB . / ; toC . the ; in
42、D . / ; in完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、汤姆认为自信很重要,因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他。Tom attaches great importance to self-confidence,.32、这次的损失大局部容易补救。(majority)easy to repair.33、这种所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。The so-called quick-fix methodto teenagers.34、王先生如此善良,以至于他把汤姆当儿子一样对待。(treat)Mr Wang is so kind that he Tom his own son.35、UNE
43、SCO是一个国际性组织,它把世界上重要的文化古迹纳入政府保护之下,以防止人们对它们造成巨大 的损害。UNESCO is an international organization, which important cultural heritage sites all over the worldand prevents people from to them.36、网络给了学生机会去让他们所需的材料能快速并且廉价地送到他们手中。(havedone)The internet gives students the chance to quickly and cheaply.37、发生台风时,风速
44、高达每小时120千米。In typhoon.winds a speed greater than 120 km/h.38、我感激你当我处于麻烦中时给我提供帮助。Iwhen I was in trouble, (appreciate)39、玩电脑游戏上瘾的人一下子是戒不掉的;只有让他们慢慢戒才合乎情理。Those who are playing computer games cant stop it all of a sudden; it only to letthem quit gradually.40、一Do you think the fine weather will keep up?你
45、认为这样的好天气会持续下去吗? 我不这样认为。41、许多学生充分利用时间把英语学好。(number)students to learn English well.42、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today,about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in china is comprised of crops generated from Yuan s hybrid strains.43、他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He his success more luck than to
46、 ability.44、新的网上图书馆使学生在校外也能通过智能手机选择图书。The new online library by smartphone off campus.45、缺钱是她不能继续学业的原因。her not continuing her studies.46、 Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式,但是家人之间的爱依然没变。47
47、、这那么广告提醒学生注意吸烟的危害。The ad of smoking.48、事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了The fact is that I earned my by working as an unpaid hand, which my appearance.649、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。Besides all my schoolwork, I my friends, watch films and read the daily news and otherinteresting articles.50、
48、按照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still?(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态JHA参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果时间允许,我开完会就来。此处permit为不及物动词,不用被动语态,且主句为一 般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为time,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选A。2、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观 事实,用一般现在时。应选A项。3、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,我想知道您是