《专题06 动词转化为名词（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题06 动词转化为名词（原卷版）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020年高考英语词汇解题妙招专题06名词转化为动词（原卷版）众所周知，动词是英语词汇中最重要的词，掌握了动词就解决了词汇的主要问题,但并不是一种词的词 性永远不变.本节将介绍词汇转换法：不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类 的方法叫转化法。有时意思不变有时意思有变化。如：以下词语均选自高考真题。button （n.钮扣）一 to button （v.扣钮扣）native （adj.本地的）一 native （n.本地人）其主要形式有以下几种，我将在练习题中详细讲解。今天讲的是动词转化为名词。根据下划线词在句中所作句子成分，判断其词性及其意义。1. What does
2、 Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.（2019年普通高等校招牛.全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.工作；【解析】原本是vt.使工作；操作；经营：使缓慢前进；vi.工作；运作；起作用；在此转化为名词作定 语修饰schedule o2. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.（
3、2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.接见,采访：面试，面谈;复数interviews.【解析】原本是vt.采访：接见；对进行面谈：对某人进行面试过去式interviewed;过去分词interviewed;现在分词interviewing;第三人称单数interviews.在此转化为 名词。做Conducting的宾语.3. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends5 help.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷
4、I）【答案】n.帮助；补救方法；帮助者；有益的东西【解析】原本是vt.帮助；促进；治疗；补救；在此转化为名词构成名词短语作省略句中的主语。4. Why docs the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.运动；练习；运用；操练；【解析】原本是vt.锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐vi.运动；练习；在此转化为名词作do的宾语。5. Why does the woman speak
5、 of a study?A. To encourage （he man.B. To recommend an exercise. C. lb support her findings.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.习，研究；课题；书房；问【解析】原本是vt.习：考虑；攻读；细察；vi.研究；用功。在此转化为名词作介词。f的宾语。6.Who is eligible Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.秋季；【解析】原本是v.落下；跌倒；
6、下垂；跪下；（地面）向下倾斜；（数量等的）减少；（雨或雪）降 落；沦陷；阵亡；进入（某状态）；突然到；在此转化为名词作介词in的宾语。7. For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.年级；等级：成绩；级别；阶段【解析】原本是vt.评分；把分等级;vi.分等级；逐渐变化.在此转化为名词作介词For的宾语。8. When he brings his s
7、peech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.剩余局部；其余的人（或物）；复数rests【解析】原本是v.（使）休息；（使）运发动暂时离队；（使）倚靠；被搁置；（遗体或尸体）安葬 于；让（土地）休耕：（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出证据（或辩论）；归属于：保持不变；过去式rested 过去分词rested现在分词resting第三人称单数rests;在此转化为名词作invites的宾语。9. Learning English
8、as a second language can be a painful experience. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考 试（全国卷I）【答案】n.经验；经历；体验【解析】原本是vt.经验：经历：体验；过去式experienced;过去分词experienced;现在分词experiencing;复数experiences;第三人称单数experiences;在此转化为名词作表语。10. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统考试 （全国卷D ）【答案】n.错
9、误；误会；过失【解析】原本是vi.弄错；误解;vi.弄错；误解过去式mistook;过去分词mistaken;现在分词mistaking;复数mistakes;第三人称单数mistakes.在此转化为名词作make的宾语。11. Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. （2019 年普通
10、高等校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷I）【答案】n.手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手；复数hands【解析】原本是传递，交给；支持；搀扶过去式handed;过去分词handed;现在分词handing;第三人称单数hands.在此转化为名词做to raise的宾语。12. The answer broke his heart. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.答复，回答；答案，解决方法；回函，回信；（ 的）应答；【解析】原本是v.回答，答复:；适合，符合；答（题）；接 ；（就指责或批评）作出回应；答复 （信件等）；解决（问题）过去式answered;过去分司answered
11、;现在分词answering;第三人称单数answers.在此转化为名词做主语。13. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.问题，疑问；询问；疑问句；复数questions【解析】原本是vt.询问；怀疑；审问;vi.询问；怀疑;审问;过去式questioned;过去分词questioned; 现在分词queslioning;笫三人称单数questions.在此转化为
12、名词作Answering的宾语。14. At present, these technologies arc still expensive, though.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.礼物；现在，目前；（动词）现在式；（举枪的）瞄准；复数presents.【解析】原本是v.颁发；赠送；提出：展现；使发生；描述；出现；主持（节目）；上演；介绍：出 席；表达；提交（支票或账单）；致谢；（教堂）向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任；向法院正式提交；举 枪瞄准；（疾病）病症显露.过去式presented;过去分词presented;现在分词presenting;第三人称单数p
13、resents.在此转化为名词做At的宾语。15. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between keypresses. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.力量；武力：军队；魄力【解析】原本是vt.促使，推动；强迫：强加过去式forced;过去分词forced;现在分词forcing;复数forces;第三人称单数forces.在此转化为名词做like的宾语。小试
14、牛刀：请找出以下句中的合成名词，说明构成的类型并指出单词意思及句子意义。1. It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. （2019 年普通高等 校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D ）2. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fa
15、st.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）4. They
16、rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷【）5. They rose in （he ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing iokes on others, among whom I
17、soon found myself. （2019年普通高等校招牛.全国统一考试（全国卷I）6. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一 考试（全国卷I）7. What is the second paragraph mainly about ?A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interperso
18、nal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）8. 1（ turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and pul people into a better mood （情绪）.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D ）9. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with
19、 health care. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷D ）10. They bring with them lots of waste.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统考试（全国卷I）11. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统考试（全国卷 I）12. However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbi
20、sh. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷【）13. However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among Ions of rubbish. （2019年普通窗等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷【）14. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be payin
21、g off. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统考试（全国卷D ）15. At the base is a rainforest. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D ）16. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. （2019 年普通高等校招生全 国统一考试（全国卷I）17. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon di
22、sappear.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）18. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）19.1 became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考 试（全国卷I）20. To everyones surprise, the ball went into （he net.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷【）