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1、2022年甘肃省平凉市庄浪县中考英语一模试卷IL语法与情景对话（共20小题：每题1分，总分值20分）like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A. the; anB. /; theC. the; /D. the; the【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。第一空chess“象棋”是棋类运动，其前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”；第二空piano“钢琴”是乐 器，其前要加定冠词the, play the piano”弹钢琴应选B。2. -My ruler is broke
2、n. Can I borrow? -Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 我的尺子坏了，我能借你的吗？ 当然，给你。My ruler is broken. Can I borrow 和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗；his他的（形容词/名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代 词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；应选D。3. By the time I left that school, I English for t
3、wo years.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. learnedD. has learned【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：到我离开那所学校时，我已经学了两年英语了。考查动词时态。此处by the time表示“到为止”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，当从句是一般过去时 时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在此之前已经”。应选B。4. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【4题答案】【答案】CBEFORE THE EXA
4、M Have your ID card ready.Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAMMobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3Follow the examiners instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobil
5、e phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三那么考试须知，根据其内容判断以下各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）BoThe first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.31. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.32. In Poster 3, you can only use a
6、 black pen when having the exam.33. Not all the posters say something about ID card.34. “Mobile phones switched off and put away“ means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.【3135题答案】【答案】31.B32.A33.B34. A35.A【解析】【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规那么的说明。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试
7、的说明，而不是期中 考试，应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive 10 minutes before exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10 分钟到达。应选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue or black pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，应选Bo【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，应选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Mobile phones switched ofFand put away.以及No mobile phones,
8、books or bags in the exam. 可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，应选A。May 20, 2021Dear Principal,I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms
9、could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our schoo
10、l.Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36. Who is this letter written by?A. A father.B. A mother.37. Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A. They are uncomfortable.C. They are ugly.38. Justin wrote this letter to.A. ask for new clothesC. thank the principleC. A teacher.D. A student.B. Some
11、schools already have them.D. They arent too expensive.B. say sorry to the principleD. suggest that students wear uniforms39. Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they thinkB. school pride is sillyB. school pride is sillyA. uniforms are expensiveC. the principal is meanC. the principal is
12、 meanD. uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortableHow does Justin organize his ideas?A. First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions.B. First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.C. First list reasons, then show problems, and e
13、xpress ideas, at last give solutions.D. First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.【3640题答案】【答案】36. D37.B38. D39. D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是Justin Jones写给校长的信，针对校服问题给出建议。【36题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Unifbrms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wo
14、re uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.”可知，Justin Jones 是一名学生，应选 Do【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them.可知,许多学校已经有校服了，应选B。【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a
15、 wonderful idea for our school.”可知，Justin Jones写信是为了建议学生穿校服，应选D。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.”可知，一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。应选D。【40题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者首先表达想法，然后列出原因，展示问题，最后给出解决方案。故 选AoIf youve tried and have not won, Never stop for crying;All thats great and go
16、od is doneJust by patient trying.Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger;And the next time they can keep Up a little longer.Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder.If by easy work you beat, Who the mo
17、re will prize you? Gaining success from defeat- Thafs the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。40. What is done by patient trying?B. All youve not won.A. All that is great and good.C. The things that youve cried for.D. The things that are stopped.B. They fall.D. They look scared.A. She is weak.B
18、. She is shy.C. She is prouder.D. She is dying.41. What happens to young birds when they fly?A. They fly very high.C. They lose confidence.42. How is the tree after the stormy winds?43. What does the underlined word “defeat” probably mean?A. Work.B. Prize.C. Happiness.D. Failure.44. Which of the fol
19、lowing is the best title of this poem?A. Be brave.B. Dont give up.D. To get happiness.C. Face disagreement.【4145题答案】【答案】41 A42. B43. C44. D45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“All thats great and good is done Just by patient trying.”可知，只要耐心地尝试，所有伟大的 和好的事情都会完成。应选A。【42题详解
20、】细节理解题。根据“Though young birds, in flying, fall”可知，雏鸟在飞行时会跌落。应选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many blows of stormy winds,She has risen again, and grownHigher and prouder.”可矢口，狂风 大作，她又复活了，长大了，更高且更骄傲。应选C。【44题详解】词义猜想题。分析“Gaining success from defeat-Thafs the test that tries you!”可知，从失败中获得成功，这是 考验。此处defeat的意思是“失败。应选D。
21、【45题详解】最正确标题题。本文告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。应选B。V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，总分值10分)ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, manyThe more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places youll go. Reading is important 46 everyone. China has 47 of public libra
22、ries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs 48 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 49 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books youv
23、e borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 50 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 51, And when thebooks are back and are 52 for you, the librarian will let you
24、 know.Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the53 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there 54 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and
25、 other useful books. But you can55 use these books there. You cannot take them out.【4655题答案】【答案】46. forthousands47. nothingmany50. such as51. are returned52. ready53. dailyare55. only【解析】【分析】本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相 关情况。【46题详解】句意:阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：be important for sb”对某人来说很重要，故填for。【
26、47题详解】句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据of public libraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆 的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+。3故填thousands。【48题详解】句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据it coststo borrow them”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定 代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothingo【49题详解】句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks”
27、可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。【50题详解】句意:比方历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，such as“例如”符合， 故填 such aso【51题详解】句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以 要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语 态is/am/are done的结构，they是复数形式，故填are returnedo【52题详解】句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“when the books ar
28、e back及the librarian will let you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for为 做好准备”，故填readyo【53题详解】句意:有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers, 备选词daily“今日的”符合，故填dailyo【54题详解】句意:参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用there be句型表示“有”，句子 是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。【55题详解】句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“You cann
29、ot take them out”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填 only。W.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）New rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. They will also be kid
30、s who dont dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others* work in an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done your homewo
31、rk. Do more at school.好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in nee
32、d is a friend indeed. Use the Internet carefully. Try to （5）56 away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sitesand use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don*t look down on new i
33、deas.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.56 .在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decidethe most excellent students are.57 .选出文中处的主题句。A. Dont cheat in exams.B. Never play computer games.C. Tell the truth.58 .将文中句翻译成英语。59 .在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。60
34、.将文中句翻译成汉语。【5660题答案】【答案】56. who57. CGood students love animals and care about others.58. stay / keep / be60.你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。【解析】【分析】试题分析：这段短文主要介绍了中学生新的行为规范。优秀生的判定不再是只看高分，还有了一 些新的标准，例如：老实；热爱动物，关心他人；正确使用网络；开放的新思路。这些都是优秀生的评选 标准。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。合并后句意中学有一种新的方法来判断谁是最优秀的学生，根据原文分析，此处填who。【57题详解
35、】主题归纳题。根据第二段内容表达，考试中不作弊，不欺骗父母，这说明要老实，应选C。【58题详解】汉译英。根据所给的汉语句子“好学生热爱动物，关心他人”可译为：Good students love animals and care about others.【59题详解】动词填空。句意：尽量远离对你有害的网页。“远离英语译为：stay / keep / be away from.故填stay / keep/ be。【60题详解】英译汉。根据所给的英语句子“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyon
36、e.”可译 为：你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。考点：任务型阅读理解。VD.口语交际（每题10分，总分值10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选 项）M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?B: Sure, Mary.61M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.B:62 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think
37、of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.M:63 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.B: OK. Thanks for your advice.M:64B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.65M: So they are. Ifs
38、 also one of my favorite books.A. What a pity it is!B. Yes, I agree.C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D. Who are the main characters in the story?E. I spend most of my free time reading.F. Whafs your favorite bookG Its good to read, but not all the time.【6165题答案】【答案】61. E62. B
39、63. G64. F65. C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽两人谈论有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。【61题详解】根据Do you like reading?”及“Sure”可知，此处应该是描述自己喜欢看书的程度，选项E“我大局部空闲时间 都在看书 ”符合语境，应选E。【62题详解】根据but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.以及“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do可知，这里是说同意对方的提议，选项
40、B“是的，我同意。符合语境，应选B。【63题详解】根据You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项G“阅读是 好的，但不要一直读。”符合语境，应选G。【64题详解】根据回答“7716 4/口6必%5/1力加2 5。6片”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书 是什么？ 符合语境，应选F。【65题详解】根据Adve 加侬of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.”可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍， 选项C“书中的故事是令人愉快的，充满乐趣。
41、”符合语境，应选C。VDL词汇考查(共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. On(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.【66题答案】【答案】rainy【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，交通要比平常更加繁忙。根据空后单词days是名词，可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；rain是名词，其形容词形式为rainy,意为” 有雨的二故答案为rainy。67. We Chinese are(pride) of the great changes in our country.【67题答案】【答案】proud
42、【解析】【详解】句意:我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为感到骄傲，形容词作表语, 故填proud oGeorge walked into the room and(turn) on the light.【68题答案】【答案】turned【解析】【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯翻开。根据walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turnedoThe old man lives on the(eight) floor.【69题答案】【答案】eighth【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人住在八楼。由答题线前的定冠词the可知，应填序数词，onthe+序数词+f
43、loor意为 “在第层”,是固定搭配。故填eighth。70.1 really enjoyed(watch) the film again.【70题答案】【答案】watching【解析】【解析】【详解】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结 构是be+过去分词；be filled with用填满,根据句意可知是一般现在时态;应选C。【点睛】各种时态的被动语态。1) 一般现在时态的被动语态结构是am /is are+done,例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去0寸态的被动语态结构
44、是 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态结构是 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一 般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be+done,例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被 动语态结构是 am/is/are+being+done,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. The old man
45、 lives, but he doesnt feel.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人单独生活，但并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone单独，可以当副词，也可以当形 容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D,由第二 个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely,排除B,应选C。6. 一Is Mr. Liu i
46、n the office?一 He be there. He just called me from Shanghai.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. may not【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 刘先生在办公室吗？ 他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打 给我。考查情态动词表推测。mustrft一定不要，禁止；cant不可能；shouldn,t不应该；may not可能不会。根据“He just called me from Shanghai”可知，刘先生不可能在办公室。应选B。7. 一I wonder the students have a physical
47、 examination.一Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often【7题答案】【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.,固定短语；watch的动名词形 式为 watchingo 故填 watching oWould you mind giving me some(advice) on how to plant trees?【71题答案】【答案】advice【解析】【详解】句意：你介意就如何种树给我一些建议吗？句中advice是不可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或 不可数名词，所以此处使用advice, some advice 一些建议。故填advice。71. We should take action to protect animals in(dangerous)【72题答案】【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，空前in是介词，后面应该跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger, in danger是固 定短语，意为“处于危险中: 所以答案为：danger