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1、2021.2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团七年级(上)第二次质检英语试卷(附答案与解析)二、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)1.1.(1分)选出划线字母不同的选项。(A. brownB. knowC. bowlD. boat2.(1 分)We usually havedinner at 5: 00 , but on Sunday evening, we can havebig dinner if we are free.(3.3.4.A. a; the(1分)一 Sam,-Mrs. White.A. you; Her(1分)B. a; awho teachesC. /
2、; aChinese?Chinese is really good.(B. your; HersC. you,do the hair clips cost?D./; theHisD.your; She-Only 2 yuan each.(5.5.A - How oftenB. How far(1 分)People can play tricksC. How longothersAprilD.1st.(How muchA. at; onA. at; onB. on; inC. on; onD. at; in6.6.(1 分)-Would you please give mewater?7.A.(
3、1A.C.-Sorry, there isn*tin the bottle.(some; anyB. any; some分)There are thirty - eightwoman teacherswoman teacherC. some; someD. any; anyin our school. They are all friendly to us.(B women teacherD. women teachers8 .(1 分)The fried chicken (炸鸡)in KFC8 .(1 分)The fried chicken (炸鸡)in KFCso nice and I l
4、ike it very much.(A.A.eatsB - tastesC. cooksD. makes9. (1A.try it onB try on itC.try them onD. try on them分)The pair of shoes looks nice.Can I10. (1 分)-Are there any notebooks on COVID - 19 (新冠肺炎病毒)in your school?, They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.(十、书面表达(此题总分值20分)34. (20分)你刚认
5、识了一位来自英国的学生Peter Smith,他目前在连云港的一所中学做交 换留学生,通过交谈,你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据以下所提供的信息写一篇 介绍他的短文。年龄13岁 7 (10)班外貌个不高;戴眼镜:留短发饮食状况 不健康:有时不吃早饭去上学;经常吃很少吃;两餐之间吃零 食生活习惯 喜欢长时间玩电脑游戏;很少锻炼打算改变自己的生活方式:计划多吃蔬菜和水果,计划每周游泳两次。你对Peter Smith有其他建议或希望吗?自由发挥1 - 2点。要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3)词数:90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);4)
6、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。My good friend Peter SmithPeter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Lianyungang. 2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团七年级 (上)第二次质检英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分).(1分)选出划线字母不同的选项。()A. brownB. knowC. bowlD. boat【分析】brown褐色的;know知道;bowl碗;boat船【解答】brown中划线字母ow的发音为/as /; know中
7、划线字母ow的发音为/so /; bowl 中划线字母ow的发音为/o。/; boat中划线字母ow的发音为/s。A由此可知,A选项中 划线字母的发音与其它选项不同。应选:Ao【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。2. (1 分)We usually have dinner at 5: 00 , but on Sunday evening, we can havebig dinner if we are free.()A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the【分析】我们通常在5点吃晚餐,但在周日晚上,如果有空,我们可以吃一顿丰富的晚 餐。【解答】一日三餐前不
8、加冠词,故空一不填;空二表示泛指,且big以辅音音素开头, 故应用ao应选:Co【点评】此题考查冠词。只是表示“一个“,用a或an, a和an的区别要看其后单词的发 音。3. (1 分)- Sam, who teaches Chinese?-Mrs. White. Chinese is really good.()A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you, HisD. your; She【分析】Sam,谁教你中文?怀特夫人.她的中文真的很好.【解答】句意:- - Sam,谁教你中文? -怀特夫人.她的中文真的很好.you意为”你”;her意为“她的“;your意为“你的
9、“;hers意为“她的“;his意为“他的“;she意为她二根 据题干可知第一空动词teach后接宾格you;第二空后有名词Chinese,这里用形容词性 物主代词.应选:A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法.4. (1 分) -do the hair clips cost?-Only 2 yuan each.()A. How often B. How farC. How long D. How much【分析】-这些发夹要花多少钱?-每个只需2元。【解答】How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问; How long多长,是对长度
10、或一段时间的提问;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词 数量。根据答语Only 2 yuan each”,可知此处询问的是价格,因此用Howmuch。应选:Do【点评】此题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本 题的关键。5. (1 分)People can play tricks others April 1st.()A. at; onB. on; inC. on; onD. at; in【分析】人们可以在4月1日开别人的玩笑.【解答】at”在、向、朝“;on”在时候、在之上“;in”在内”;三者都是介词.on用 于具体的时间前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和
11、晚上,季节,世纪前.at用于时刻前.play tricks on sb”给某人开玩笑”.由题干”人们可以在4月1日开别人的玩笑.”可知,第一个 空格用on;第二个空格是”在时候”,指具体的时间,用。n ,因此答案应是on; on. 应选:C.【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断 出正确答案.6. (1 分) -Would you please give mewater?-Sorry, there isn*t in the bottle.()A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any【分析】- -
12、请给我一些水好吗?-对不起,瓶子里没有了。【解答】some一些,通常用于肯定句;any任何的,通常用于疑问句或否认句。第一个 空,表示请求,并希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句用some。第二个空,由isnt可 知,否认句用any。应选:Ao【点评】掌握some和any的区别,注意some的特殊用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。7. (1 分)There are thirty - eight in our school. They are all friendly tons.()A - woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women t
13、eachers【分析】在我们学校里有38位女老师.她们都对我们很友好.【解答】woman是名词,修饰teacher,做teacher的定语.woman是女人的意思做定语 时要与它所修饰的名词保持一致,它修饰的名词是单数形式时,它也用单数形式,它修 饰的名词是复数形式时,它也用复数形式.应选:Do【点评】此题考查名词作定语时数的变化,一般情况名词作定语使用单数形式,但sport做 定语时要用复数形式,例如运动会sports meeting, man和woman做定语时要与它们所修 饰的名词在数上保持一致.8. (1 分)The fried chicken (炸鸡)in KFC so nice a
14、nd I like it very much.()A. eatsB. tastesC. cooksD. makes【分析】KFC的炸鸡尝起来很不错,我非常喜欢.【解答】eats吃,tastes尝起来,cooks烹饪,makes使,让.根据题意,KFC的炸鸡尝 起来很不错,可知,tastes符合题意.应选:B.【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.9. (1 分)The pair of shoes looks nice.Can I?()A. try it onB. try on itC try them onD. try on them【分析】这双鞋看上去很好看。我能试穿一下吗?【
15、解答】根据语境,可知代替前文提到的那双鞋,shoes是复数,应用them代替,try on 试穿,是动副词短语,人称代词宾格作宾语放在中间,即trythemon。应选:Co【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。10. (1 分)一一 一Are there any notebooks on COVID - 19 (新冠月市炎病毒)in your school?-, They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.()A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isD.
16、 Yes, it is【分析】-在你们学校有任何的关于新冠肺炎病毒的笔记吗? -是的,有.它们告 诉我们在这种大事件中如何保护自己.【解答】are there开头的一般疑问句,回答时肯定回答为:Yes, there are.否认回答为:No, there arent.应选:Bo【点评】此题考查一般疑问句.要做到谁提问谁回答.也有特殊情况,比方is this提问 就要用it is回答.11. (1 分)The hairclip isnt.1 only have 10 yuan.()A. enough cheapB. expensive enoughC. enough expensiveD. ch
17、eap enough【分析】发夹不够廉价。我只有10元。【解答】enough修饰形容词通常放在后面。A/C不正确。expensive enough足够贵的;cheap enough足够廉价的。根据”我只有10元。”可知,应该不是“足够廉价,填cheap enough。 B不正确。应选:Do【点评】掌握enough修饰形容词通常放在后面的知识点,分析形容词的意思,结合语境, 选择正确答案。12. (1 分)rd like to buy.()A. a few bottles of juiceB , a few bottle of juiceC a few bottles of juicesD. a
18、 few bottle of juices【分析】我想买几瓶果汁。【解答】这里形容词a few”少许”,修饰名词bottle的复数bottles瓶。B/D不正确。juice 果汁”不可数名词,C不正确。应选:Ao【点评】要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,注意不可数名词的用法,选择正确答案。13. (1 分)Andy wants to fireworks, tell him to be careful.()A. put outB. put offC. let outD. let off【分析】安迪想要放烟花,告诉他要小心。【解答】put out扑灭;put off拖延,推迟;let out放出,释
19、放,解脱;let off释放,引发, 引爆。根据语境,可知是燃放烟花,因此用动词短语let off。应选:D。【点评】辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。14. (1 分)-How do you celebrate?-We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.()A. the Spring FestivalB the Mid - Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival【分析】你们怎样庆祝端午节?我们通常吃粽子和看龙舟比赛.【解答】考查英文常识.A.the
20、Spring Festival春节;B. the Mid - Autumn Festival中秋 节;C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节;D. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;根据 We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知应说你们怎样庆祝端午节?应选:Do【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.结合选项 作答.15. (1 分)-?-Id like a shirt for myself.()A. Can you help
21、meB. What can I do for youC. What do you sayD. Do you want to buy it【分析】-有什么可以帮你的?-我想一件给自己卖一件衬衣。【解答】A.你能帮我吗,B.我能为你做什么,C.你说什么,D.你想买它吗,根据Fdlikeashirt for my sei f,可知想要衬衣,判断问句询问能为对方做什么。应选:Bo【点评】分析问句的含义,根据答语选择正确的问句。三、完形填空(15 分)Do you often think of your parents? You may say, n Of course, I (1) B .1 buy
22、a gift (2) B my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day give my father (3) D, too.” But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend.Her parents live in (4) A city.One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice conversation (谈话).Then she wants to (5) A .So she dials (拨打)the number, but then
23、she puts down the phone. (6) A about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. “Hi, Mom”Later, I ask, Why do you dial the number (7) B ? ” She smiles, My parents are old and (8) A , they cant get close to the telephone (9) B J always do so when I call them.I only want to give them (10) D time to answe
24、r the telephone. (11) C friend is a good girl.She is (12) C thinking about her parents.You also want to be a (13) _D child, right? Please always remember (记住) to (14) B your parents at any time, not just (15) C some important days.(1) A.amB.doC.wontD.dont(2) A.toB.forC.ofD.in(3) A.acakeB.a kissC.som
25、e moneyD.a gift(4) A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others(5) A.make a callB.go fishingC.take a walkD.have a rest(6) A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.For(7) A.once (一次)B.twiceC.secondD.the second(8) A.slowB.fastC.carefulD.strong(9) A slowlyB.quicklyC.nearD.slow(10) A.littleB.nothingC.noD.enough(11)A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mi
26、ne(12)A.neverB.sometimeC.alwaysD.seldom(13)A.wellB.cleverC.badD.good(14)A.listen toB.think ofC.meetD.hear(15)A. forB.inC.onD.to【分析】本文主要讲了作者的一位朋友为父母着想的感人故事。【解答】(1)考查助动词。句意:当然,我是。结合上文,Do you often think of your parents?可知用助动词do提问,回答时也用助动词do,肯定回答。应选B。(2)考查介词。A.给,B.为,C.的,D.在里面,句意:母亲节的时候我给母亲买了礼物, 父亲节的时候也
27、给父亲买了礼物,buy sth for sb为固定搭配。应选B。(3)考查名词短语。A.一块蛋糕,B.吻,C.一些钱,D.一份礼物,句意:母亲节的时候 我给母亲买了礼物,父亲节的时候也给父亲买了礼物,结合句意可知买了礼物。应选D。(4)考查代词。A.另一个,泛指,B.两个中的另一个,特指,C.其他的,跟可数名词复 数,D.其他的,泛指,句意:她的父母住在另一个城市,结合句意判断表示泛指,city 为单数名词,因此选用another。应选A。(5)考查动词短语。A.打 ,B.钓鱼,C.散步,D.休息,句意:然后她想打 ,结 合下文,So she dials (拨打)the number,可知要打
28、 。应选A。(6)考查介词。A.之后,B.当时候,C之前,D.为了,句意:大约15分钟后,她 再次拨通了号码,结合上文,but then she puts down the phone.可知她挂断了,判断15分 钟后又拨通号码。应选A。(7)考查副词。A.一次,B.两次,C.第二,D.第二,句意:你为什么拨两次 。根据 she dials the number again可知她拨了两次 。应选B。(8)考查形容词。A.缓慢的,B.快的,C仔细的,D.强壮的,句意:他们老了,行动缓 慢,他们不能很快地靠近 。根据old可知他们老了,因此判断他们缓慢。应选A。(9)考查副词。A.慢地,B.快地,C
29、.附近,介词,D.慢的,句意:他们老了,行动缓慢, 他们不能很快地靠近 。结合句意,可知不能很快靠近 ,用副词修饰实义动词。 应选Bo(10)考查形容词。A.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,B.没什么,不定代词,C.没有,否 定词,D.足够的,形容词,句意:我只想给他们足够的时间接 ,结合上文,My parentsare old and slow,可知他们老了行动缓慢,判断要给他们足够的时间。应选D。(11)考查形容词性物主代词。A.我,人称代词主格,B.我,人称代词宾格,C.形容词 性物主代词,修饰名词,D.名词性物主代词,句意:我的朋友是是一个好女孩,friend为 名词,用形容词性物主代词。应
30、选C。(12)考查副词。A.从不,B.有时,C总是,D.很少,句意:她总是为父母考虑,根据 My friend is a good girl.可知是一个好女孩,判断总是为父母考虑。应选C。(13)考查形容词。A.好地,B.聪明的,C.糟糕的,D.好的,句意:你也想成为一个好孩子,是吗? child为名词,用形容词修饰,结合上文,My friend is a good girl.可知她是 一个好女孩,判断询问是否也想当一个好孩子。应选D。(14)考查动词短语。A.听,B.考虑,C遇见,D.听见,句意:请记住随时为你的父母 考虑,而不只是在一些重要的日子里。根据Do you often think
31、 of your parents?可知此处 提及为父母考虑。应选B。(15)考查介词。A.为了,B.在里面,C.在上面,D.向,句意:请记住随时为你的父母 考虑,而不只是在一些重要的日子里。some important days为日期,前用介词on。应选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格 处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四、阅读理解(6 分)Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.Have a goodtimeMath
32、 examEnglish ClubFor the seventh - grade studentsFor the seventh - grade studentsFor the ninth - grade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningTime: on Monday, Match 20thPlace: Room 301Place: Room 306Tele: 77459312PS: Top 10 will get a surpriseA Ta
33、lkSinging CompetitionFor all studentsFor the eighth - grade studentsTime: 14: 30- 16: 30, April 25thTime: 14: 30- 16: 30, April 25thTime: on Thursday, May 23rdPlace: in the school hallPlace: in the school hallPlace: in the music roomTele: 58172352Topic: How to Learn English Well(1) Where will Tom, a
34、 ninth - grade student, probably be at 3: 00 p.m.on April 25th? C A.In Room 301.Bin Room 306.C.In the school hallD.In the music room(2) How often do the English club members practice spoken English? BA.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week(3) Where may you see this noti
35、ce? AA.In a school.B.In a shopC.In a hospitalD.In a restaurant【分析】本文为这学期关于学生们一些活动的通知。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 For all students/Time: 14: 30 - 16: 30, April 25th/Place: in the school hall (所有学生/时间:4月25日14: 30- 16: 30/地点:学校大厅)可知4 月25日下午3点,九年级学生汤姆可能在学校大厅里。应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 English Club/Time: Tuesday afternoon and
36、 Friday evening (英语 俱乐部/时间:周二下午和周五晚上。)可知英语俱乐部成员一周练习两次英语口语。故 选B。(4) 题。根据 Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.(男孩和女孩们,这学期我们有一些有趣和有趣的事情给你们。)和文章讲述的是针 对学生们的活动,可知你可以在学校看到这个通知。应选A。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,根据问 题,选出正确的答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。16. (8 分) Hello!Im Benny, a
37、n English boy.But now Fm in Taizhou with my parents Tom andKate, and my sister Shirley.In China, November 11 th is a special day.Many people buy a lot of things on Taobao.ThisA Yes, they areB.Yes, there areC.Yes, there isD.Yes, it is(1 分)The hairclip isnt.1 only have 10 yuan.()A.enough cheapB.expens
38、ive enoughC.enough expensiveD.cheap enough(1 分)rd like to buy.()A a few bottles of juiceB a few bottle of juiceC. a few bottles of juicesD. a few bottle of juices(1 分)Andy wants to fireworks, tell him to be careful.()A. put outB. put offC. let outD. let off(1 分)-How do you celebrate?-We usually eat
39、zongzi and watch boat races.()A. the Spring FestivalB - the Mid - Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival15.。分)-?-Id like a shirt for myself.()A. Can you help meB . What can I do for youC. What do you sayD. Do you want to buy it三、完形填空16. (15 Do you often think of your paren
40、ts? You may say, n Of course, I (1) .1 buy a gift (2) my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day give my father (3) , too. But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend.Her parents live in (4)city.One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice conversation (谈话).Then she wants to (5) .So s
41、he dials (拨打)the number, year, my mother buys some things for us.They are a quilt (被子),four jackets, tow cups and a pen.The quilt is blue.Its for me.The yellow jacket is for Shirley.The black jacket is for my father and the green jacket is for me.My mother buys herself (自 己)a red jacket.She likes re
42、d very much.The white cup is for Shirley and the other cup is for my mother.Its green.The pen is black.Its for Shirley.My mother likes shopping on Taobao.She says its convenient because she doesn*t need to go out.(1) Who is Bennys mother? B A ShirleyB.KateC.Mary D.Helen(2) What does Bennys mother bu
43、y for Shirley? CA. A red jacket and a white cup.B.A green cup and a red quilt.C.A yellow jacket, a white cup and a black pen.D.A yellow jacket, a green cup and a blue pen.(3) Who does Bennys mother buy the black jacket for? D A.BennyB.Shirley C.BobD.Tom(4) What does the underlined word convenient me
44、an in Chinese? BA.靠近的B.方便的C.迅速的D.浪费的【分析】本文主要讲了英国男孩Benny在台州,他和家人在双十一的时候买了很多东西。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 But now Im in Taizhou with my parents Tom and Kate, and my sister Shirley.(但现在我和我的父母汤姆和凯特以及我的妹妹雪莉在台州。)可知 本尼的妈妈是凯特。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The yellow jacket is for Shirley.(黄色夹克是给雪莉的。) She likes red very much.T
45、he white cup is for Shirley.(白色的杯子是给雪莉的。)以及 The pen is black.Ifs for Shirley.(钢笔是黑色的。是给雪莉的。)可知黄色的夹克、白色的杯子和 黑色的钢笔是给雪莉的。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 But now Im in Taizhou with my parents Tom and Kate, and my sister Shirley.(但现在我和我的父母汤姆和凯特以及我的妹妹雪莉在台州。)和第二段The black jacket is for my father and the green jacket is
46、 for me.(黑色的夹克是我爸爸的,绿色的 夹克是给我的。)可知黑色的夹克是给汤姆的。应选D。(4)词义猜想题。根据第三段 She says its convenient because she doesnt need to go out. (她说它是因为她不需要外出。)猜想划线单词的含义为“方便的“。应选B。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。19. (8 分)Every day, you may go to school by school bus.But, do you have lessons on the bus?On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school.lt just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.The