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1、2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团八年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1. （1 分）Shanghai Disney Resort covers1. （1 分）Shanghai Disney Resort coversareaof1.16 square km.lt is theworlds sixth Disney amusement park.（）A. the, aA. the, aB. an, theC. an； /D. the； /2. （1 分）Which underlined （下划线）2. （1 分）Which und
2、erlined （下划线）pronunciation （发音）is different from the others?A. batB. addressC zebraD. accept3 .（1 分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆土也）3 .（1 分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆土也）covered with water.（）A. isA. isB. areC. wasD. were4. （1 分）Zhou Dongyu worked very hard.4. （1 分）Zhou Dongyu worke
3、d very hard.，she become one of the most popular stars.（ ）A. In orderB. As a resultC. For exampleD. Moreover（1 分）-is the weather like today?-There are many in the sky, it is going to rain.（）B. How； cloudsA. What： cloudyC. What； cloudsC. What； cloudsD. How, cloudy（1 分）- Who is the man over there? Is i
4、t Mr. Wu?- It him, but I am not quite sure.（）A. may beA. may beB. maybeC. isD. must be（1 分）animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we dont takeany action.（）A. More and more； more and moreB. Less and less； less and lessC. More and more； less and lessD. Less and less； more and more（1
5、 分）The government the poor family with much food during the hard Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep on writing straight. （2） .Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. （3）.If you write
6、 too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write. （4） （5） Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use t
7、he skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.A.when you write English words or sentencesB.If not, here are four steps that really workC.People will guess you are a student with a good
8、 habitD.Draw more picturesE.For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clearF.That makes the handwriting not niceGHandwriting is very important五.词汇运用（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）.根据汉语提示和所给的音标，在空白处 填入适当的单词。22. （2 分）When （面临）challenges （挑战），Ren Jialun accepted them bravely.23. （2 分）I didnt understand what he
9、 （意思） in the meeting.24. （2 分）The little boy is in poor health, and he often （咳嗽）in winter.25. （2 分）The bag by the river may be that （渔民）.26. （2 分）When I walked past, I saw a dog lying o pD n the ground.六、根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词（5 分）Yancheng （1） N Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.Many bi
10、rds livethere all year round,（2） w some go there for a short stay.The area （3） pfood and cover for a lot of wildlife.The birds can （4） e find food there.lt is a perfect place for some rare birds.lt is also the second （5） 1 home to red - crowned cranes in China.六、选词填空（10 分）harvest bops, fly kites, ta
11、ke action, for the first time, take photos, clear, lead to, be interested in, get lost, introduce oneself（1） With the help of the glasses, I can see the blackboard much than before.（2） On April 28, China*s radio telescope （射电望远镜）FAST was used to search for intelligent （智慧生命）in outer space .（3） Sprin
12、g is the best time outside.（4） Could you please in front of your classmates, Lily?（5） - - Where are the farmers?- -They in the field.（6） Unluckily, the drivers carelessness a terrible accident last week.（7） If you dont take a map, you in the forest.（8） Nothing can prevent us from to protect wild ani
13、mals.（9） Tiangong classroomnmade young people science.（10） of the tigers, he took a camera with him.七、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）（2 分）I think it*s meaningful for us （同情） those homeless people.27. （2 分）We cant see bears now because they are （冬眠）.28. （2 分） When spring comes, the trees turn green and the （温度迅速上升）.
14、29. （2 分）It took the tourists a few days （数和描述鸟）.30. （2 分）Many Chinese soldiers （失去生命）because of the cold weather in the movie The Battle at Lake Changlin.八、书面表达（25分）（25分）由于人们的乱砍乱伐；很多野生动物都处于危险之中。假如你是Mary,你想加入Protecting Wildlife Club,请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。姓名Mary出生日期2004年10月9号 0523
15、- 82835988邮箱学校Sunshine Middle school年级八年级4班最喜爱的季节春天，因为喜欢的动物狼团队合作，不以杀戮为乐兴趣爱好对观鸟感兴趣，拍各种动物的照片理由喜爱自然界，想要更多地了解动物野生动物处于危险中，行动起来保护他们（措施1、2）空闲时间周六，周日Dear Chairperson, I would like toYours sincerely,2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团八年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1. （1 分）Shanghai Disney Resort cov
16、ers area of 1.16 square km.lt is theworlds sixth Disney amusement park.（）A. the， aB. an, theC. an； /D. the； /【分析】上海迪士尼度假区占地1.16平方公里，是全球第六座迪士尼乐园。【解答】第一个空表示泛指“一个“，area开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。根据关键 词the words可知，序数词sixth前不加the,因为其前已有名词所有格。应选：Co2. （1 分）Which underlined （下划线） pronunciation （发音）is different from t
17、he others1?（ ）A. batB. addressC. zebraD. accept【分析】哪个带下划线的发音和其他的不同？【解答】bat baet ； address s dres ； zebra zebra ； acceptsk sept o 由此可知，A 选项 带下划线的发音和其他的不同。应选：Ao3. （1 分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆土也）covered with water.（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were【分析】我们都知道70%的陆地被水覆盖。【解答】根据题干可知，句意为：我们都知道70%的陆地被水覆
18、盖。故句子时态要用一 般现在时，主语70 percent of the land是第三人称单数，故谓语动词be要用第三人称单 数形式iso is covered with被覆盖。应选：Ao4. （1 分）Zhou Dongyu worked very hard.，she become one of the most popular stars.（ ）A. In orderA. In orderB. As a resultC. For exampleD. Moreover【分析】周冬雨工作很努力。因此，她成为最受欢迎的明星之一。【解答】A. Inorder 为了； B. Asaresult 结果
19、；C. For example 例如；D. Moreover 止匕 外。根据she become one of the most popular stars.可知这是周冬雨工作努力的结果。应选：Bo(1 分)-is the weather like today?-There are many in the sky, it is going to rain.()A. What： cloudyB. How； cloudsC. What； cloudsD. How, cloudy【分析】-今天的天气怎么样？-天空中有许多云，将要下雨。【解答】What 什么；cloudy 多云的；how 如何；clo
20、uds 云；What 什么。what*s the weather like?固定句型，天气怎么样？第二个空前面的词语是many,所以要用复数名词来填空。 应选：Co(1 分)一 Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?-It him, but I am not quite sure.()A. may beB. maybeC. isD. must be【分析】-那边那个人是谁？是吴先生吗？-可能是他，但我不太确定.【解答】答案：A.may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形；maybe或许；is, be动词的单数形式，must be - 定是.从 but I
21、am not quite sure 判断这里用 may be.应选：Ao(1 分)animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we dont takeany action.()A. More and more； more and moreB. Less and less； less and lessC. More and more； less and lessD. Less and less； more and more【分析】越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不采取任何行动，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。【解答】比拟级a
22、nd比拟级表示越来越，根据语境：越来越多的动物处于危险之中， 如果我们不采取任何行动，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。animals可数名词复数，要用 many修饰，space不可数名词，要用little修饰，many的比拟级是more, little的比拟级 是 lesso应选：Co(1 分)The government the poor family with much food during the hardtime last year.()A. protectedB. providedC. preventedD. prepared【分析】政府在去年的困难时期为贫困家庭提供了很多食物。【解答
23、】A.保护；B.提供；C.阻止；D.准备。根据句意可知，这里应该是：为贫困家庭 提供了很多食物，用provide。应选：Bo(1 分)Look at the sentences here, please on your notebook.()A. write it downB. write down itC write them downD. write down them【分析 1看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上.【解答】考查动词短语.句意”看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上二writedown写 下.代词放在中间.B, D不正确.由sentences句子.复数可知，用them它们.A
24、不正 确.应选：C.5. (1 分)Is there in today*s newspaper?()A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything【分析】今天的报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗？【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否认句或者疑问 句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，因此排除C、D两项; 句子为一般疑问句，因此选B项。应选：Bo(1 分)awful day!We cant play outside rainy da
25、ys.()A. What； onB. What an； IrC. How； onD. What an； on【分析】多么糟糕的一天！下雨天我们不能在外面玩。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、What+ （形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主 语+谓语！ day可数名词单数，awful元音音素开头，要用whatan修饰，在某一天要用on 修饰。应选：D。6. （1 分）心 outside now.Youd better to the museum.（）A. snowing： goB. snowy
26、； not goC. snowing； not goD. snowy； not to go【分析】现在外面在下雪。你最好不要去博物馆。【解答】第一个空，snowing现在分词；snowy下雪的，形容词。根据now“现在”可知, 现在进行时态，填现在分词snowing。第二个空，had better （not） do sth最好（不）做 某事。根据”现在外面在下雪。”可知，应该最好“不要去”博物馆。填not go。应选：Co（1 分）-Excuse me, how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club?-Please fill in this
27、 form first and wait for our call.（）A. directionB. instructionC. applicationD. competition【分析】一对不起，我怎样才能成为书法俱乐部的一员呢？-请先填好这张申请表，然后等我们的 。【解答】A.方向；B.指导；C.申请；D.竞争。结合句意，应该是填写“申请”。 应选：Co（1 分）The structure of the sentence “The teacher bought a book yesterday.（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC【分析】句
28、子老师昨天买了一本书。”的结构。【解答】S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构； S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾语补足语。the teacher作主语；bought作谓语；a book作宾语。应选：Ao（1 分）-Yuan Longping, the great scientist in China, passed away （去世）on May22.A. I am glad to hear thatB. What a shame!C Im sorry to hear that.D. Never mind.【分析】-中国伟大的科学家袁隆平逝世(去世)5月22日。
29、-听到这个消息我很难过。【解答】A.我很高兴听到这个好消息。B.真遗憾！ C听到这个消息我很难过。d.没关系。 根据句意：一中国伟大的科学家袁隆平逝世(去世)5月22日。- 。可知，横线 上填”听到这个消息我很难过。”符合题意。应选：Co三、完形填空16. (15 分) A doctor in Shenzhen has recently gone viral ( 走红) because of a photo.He was (1) A with people for his most beautiful sleeping position, according to Shenzhen Daily
30、.In the photo, the doctor named Dai Yu is (2) D while sitting on the floor against the wall of the operating (手术)room. (3) B is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.The moment was caught by another (4) C in the hospital.After it was passed onto the Internet, it go
31、t more than 70,000 likes(5) B two days.Dai was the second director of the orthopedics department (矫正夕卜科).He and his team had to (6) D 10 operations that day.Dai began the first operation at around 9 a.m.He had a (7) B lunch at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next pat
32、ient to sleep. (8)Afinished the seventh at around 4 p.m.During the (9) C for the eighth, Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes.At that time, he was (10) C an operation coat.He didnt leave the operating room (11) B he finished the last one at around 9 p.m.He rested fo
33、r no more than 20 minutes (12) D the 10 hours of operations.Dai has been a doctor for over 10 years. The net people may not (13) A it, but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors, he told the Daily.He once (14) C operations at 9 a.m., until midnight.And there ar
34、e many doctors far(15) A than him.Except for weekdays, doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients rooms.(1) A popular(2) A working(3) A.One(4) A.teacher(5) A.at(6) A.happen(7) A.rich(8) A.He(9) A.actionB.busyB jokingB.ItB reporterB, inB.reachB.simpleB.SheB.examC. angryC.guidin
35、gC.ThisC.doctorC.forC.improveC.mainC.TheyC.preparationD.similarD.sleepingD.ThatD.scientistD.fromD.finishD.fullD.WeD.experience(10) A.touching(11) A.touchingB.standingC.wearingD.serving(12) A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.between(13) A.whenB.whileC.fromD.during(13) A.know about(13) A.know aboutB.find out C.ma
36、ke sure D.make up(14) A.brought(15) A.broughtB. waitedC. startedD.tried(16) A.busierB.happierC. LaterD.quieter据深圳日报报道，他因其【分析】本文讲述了深圳一医生最近火了因为一张照片。最漂亮的睡姿而广受欢迎。因为他工作量太大，不得不抽空坐在地板上靠墙睡一会。完 全表达了医生救死扶伤的精神，像他这样的医生还有很多。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：受欢迎的；B：忙碌的；C：愤怒的；D：类似的。根据 下文 with people for his most beautiful sleeping p
37、osition （因为自己最美的睡姿而受人们） 可知，是受欢迎，be popular with受 的欢迎。应选A。（2）动词辨析。A：工作；B：开玩笑；C：指导;D：睡觉。根据上文for his most beautiful sleeping position （为他最美的睡姿）可知，这位名叫戴宇的医生正坐在地板上靠操作房 间的墙上睡觉。应选D。（3）代词辨析。A： 一； B：它;C：这；D：那。根据下文 is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.(据报道，在拍摄这张照片之前，戴已经做
38、了七次 手术。)可知，这是一个主语从句，用it代替。应选B。(4)名词辨析。A：教师；B：记着；C：医生；D：科学家。根据上文The moment was caught by another (那一刻被另一个抓拍了)可知，是医院里的医生。应选C。(5)介词辨析。A：在；B：在；C：为;D：从。根据上文 it got more than 70, 000 likes(获得了超过7万个赞)可知，是两天内，用介词in。应选B。(6)动词辨析。A：发生；B：到达；C：改善；D：完成。根据下文10 operations that day (那天10个手术)可知，是必须完成。应选D。(7)形容词辨析。A：富
39、有的；B：简单的；C：主要的；D：满的。根据下文at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep (上午 11 点左 右，在医生为下一位病人实施安乐死的短暂休息时间)可知，他吃了简单的午饭。应选 Bo(8)代词辨析。A：他；B：她;C：她们;D：我们。根据下文finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.(下午4点左右结束了第七场)可知，是戴医生，用He代替。应选A。(9)名词辨析。A：行为；B：考试；C：准备；D：经验。根据下文Dai
40、sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes (戴坐在地板上靠墙休息了大约10分钟。)可 知，此时是做准备期间。应选C。(10)动词辨析。A：触摸；B：忍受；C：穿着；D：服务。根据句意：那时，他正穿 着手术服可知，wearing符合题意。应选C。(11)连词辨析。A：在之后；B：直到；C：因为；D：在之间。根据上文HedidnT leave the operating room (他没有离开手术室)和下文 he finished the last one at around 9 p.m (他在晚上9点左右
41、做完最后一个手术。)可知，涉及的是notuntil直到才。故 选Bo(12)介词辨析。A：当的时候；B：当的时候；C：从；D：在期间。根据上 文He rested for no more than 20 minutes (他休息了不超过20分钟)可知,在10个小时的 手术期间。应选D。(13)动词短语辨析。A： 了解；B：发现；C：确保；D：编造。根据下文but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors (但是穿着手术月艮睡在地板 上已经成为医生们的一种习惯)可知，网民可能不了解这
42、件事。应选A。(14)动词辨析。A：带来；B：等待；C：开始；D：试验。根据下文operations at 9 a m,time last year.（）A. protectedtime last year.（）A. protectedB - providedC. preventedD. prepared（1 分）Look at the sentences here, please on your notebook.（）B write down itA. write it downC write them downC write them downD. write down them9. （1
43、 分）Is there in todays newspaper?（）A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything（1 分）awful day!We cant play outside rainy days.（）A. What； on B. What an； Ir C. How； on D. What an； on（1 分）Its outside now.Youd better to the museum.（）A. snowing： goB. snowy； not goC. snowi
44、ng； not goD. snowy； not to go（1 分） -Excuse me, how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club?-Please fill in this form first and wait for our call.（）A. directionA. directionB instructionC. applicationD. competition（1 分）The structure of the sentence The teacher bought a book yesterday.* （）A. S+V+
45、OB. S-t-V+PC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC（1 分）-Yuan Longping, the great scientist in China, passed away （去世）on May22.- （ ）A. I am glad to hear thatB. What a shame!C Im sorry to hear that.D. Never mind.三、完形填空（15 分）A doctor in Shenzhen has recently gone viral （ 走红） because of a photo.He was（1） with people
46、for his most beautiful sleeping position, according to ShenzhenDaily.until midnight （在上午9点手术，一直到午夜）可知，是上午九点开始手术。应选C。（15）形容词辨析。A：更忙碌的；B：更快乐的；C：更晚；D：更安静的。根据Except for weekdays, doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients* rooms.（除了 工作日，医生和护士也需要值班，检查病人的房间。）可知，许多医生比他更忙碌。应选Ao四、阅读理解1
47、6. （6 分）SeasonsSpring is green,Summer is bright,Autumn is gold,Winter is whiteYear in year out, We work and fight, For a new world, of red sunlightAutumn firesIn the other gardensAnd all up the vale （溪谷）From the autumn bonfires （营火） See the smoke trail!Pleasant summer is overAnd all the summer flowers.The red fire blazes （火焰）,The gre