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1、2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩介词单句语法填空：1. （2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试）Having worked for two days, I managed to finish the report schedule.2. （2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试）We9re going to replace firewood clean energy, improveliving environments and create green rural areas.3. （2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试）My parents were very anxious me, bec
2、ause it was thefirst time that I had lived abroad alone.4. （2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent art when he was only six years of age.5. Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.6. The first underground passeng
3、er railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.7. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas rd.8. . But she insists us eating healthy food.9. . Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack proper treatm
4、ent.10. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaningI attach them.11. Writing a poem of 120 words will result disqualification.12. We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.13. Often, only a small part of a museu
5、ms collection is display.14. Joy of reading passed in the family.15. You dont need to apologize a minor slip.16. Most food webs,instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.17. Im sorry to learn that you are upset being overweight recently.18. I have to put it away and focus my
6、 attention study this week.19. The late flood did much damage the village.20. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors the sinking ship.21. The newly-built school is intended the disabled children.比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及从事双人滑冰的宋朝(960-1279)将军穆桂英和杨宗 宝夫妇。compete in参加比赛“是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。41. as【详解】考
7、查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当(扮演)着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的 许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。42. from【详解】考查介词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi,an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from,固定搭配fromto表示“从到故填from。43. by【详解】考查介词。句意:今年5月21日是联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名的第一个 国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5
8、月21日命名，be named by 由命名”。故填by。44. to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：国家铁路运营商表示，将根据乘客人数调整六条铁路线上的子 弹头列车票价。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据。故填to。45. between【详解】考查介词。句意：另一场冲突开始于他和我之间，但这次是关于物体的颜色。 由句意可知，此处为表示“在两者之间“，因此用介词between。between him and me表示“在我和他之 间”，满足句意要求。故填between。46. in【详解】考查固定短语句意：然而，有一天，韩没有做家务活，和一些朋友一起玩了一个向 过往汽车扔石头的“游
9、戏”。joinsb.insth.是固定短语，意思是“加入参加活动工 故填in。47. beyond【详解】考查介词。句意：照顾上了年纪的父母在情感上和体力上都要付出巨大努力，经 济上的挑战有时候超过了我们的能力。根据句意此处应填介词beyond意思是“超出:故填：beyondo 48. like【详解】考查固定短语。句意：您没有系安全带，因此您可以轻松地滑入和滑出座椅。这听 起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像”。故填like。49. to【详解】考查介词。句意：最重要的是，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几 秒钟。根据句意可知，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间
10、缩短到几秒钟，这里to表示程度、 范围，意思是“到，达。故填to。50. into【详解】考查介词。句意：京剧的曲调可以被分为西皮和二黄两种。divideinto是固定短语， 意思是“把分成。故填into。51. to【详解】考查介词。句意：总会有这样的人在街上拦住你问最近的自动取款机在哪个方向。 direction与to连用时，表示“去往的方向根据句意，故填to。52. to【详解】考查介词。句意：“新四大发明”全都与中国的高科技创新有关系，这种创新已经改善了人们的生活水平。be related to是固定短语，意思是“同有联系”。故填to。53. of【详解】考查介词。句意：北方的人倾向于
11、吃更多的肉和奶制品，目的是抵抗寒冷的天气。for the purpose o俨为了的目的故填of。54. On【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个特别时刻，月亮显得比平时大7%,亮16%。onthis/that occasion是固定短语，意思是“在时候（场合）故填On。55. from【详解】考查介词。句意：来自他老师的一份通知告知我的儿子被邀请去参加这次比赛，但 是父母要为孩子支付参赛费用。分析句子可知，横线处可以填入介词，his teacher作为其介词宾语, from意为“来自，符合句意。故填from。56. to【详解】考查固定词组。句意：Damon除了获得包括奥斯卡金像奖及金球奖的许
12、多奖项外，他 因为在电影业中的工作在2007成为好莱坞星光大道上的明星。根据设空处后面的many awards宾语 成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。in addition to是固定短语、意为“除之外”，符合句意，故填t。 57. around【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她说她的名字是白小姐，她很乐意地带我参观这个城市。 根据空后的the city作宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。show sb around是固定短语，意为“带 领某人参观故填around。58. as【详解】考查介词。句意：在18世纪，对于几个邻近的城镇来说，选择一个遥远的地点作为 垃圾场是寻常的。根据句意可知，选择一个遥远
13、的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的，as用作介词，意思是 “作为、符合语境。故填as。59. of【详解】考查介词。句意：那时我是一个鸟类保护组织的一名成员，因此我们经常照顾受伤的 鸟儿。分析句子可知，名词member和bird conservation organization之间存在所属关系。of表示所 属关系” 的”,a member of意思是 的一名成员”,符合句意,故填of。60. except【详解】考查介词。句意：以前有一个美丽的女孩，她因为失明痛恨自己。她也痛恨除了 她男朋友之外的所有人。根据语境可知，她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人，这里用介词except, 表示“除之外（不包括）故
14、填except。61. under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那里，我会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲。under the pressure 是固定短语，意思是“在压力下故填under。62. as【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影也为中国赴泰国旅游提供了跳板。serveas“充当、当作”， 符合题意。故填as。63. from【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。keep away from 是固定搭配，意为“远离，回避故填from。64. At【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“跑酷”这个词最早是由大卫贝尔和塞巴斯蒂亚福肯在20世纪 80年代初提出的。当时，他们是两个青少
15、年。at that time在那时”,是固定短语。故填At。65. in【详解】考查介词。句意：机器人群已经在使用了。Amazon网络商店在它巨大的仓库里使用 机器人搬运货物。分析句意可知，in use是固定短语，意思是“在使用中工 故填：in。66. since【详解】考查介词。句意：这个调查表明自1980年以来，被研究的86个树种中大约有3/4 的树种把种群中心往西移动。since作介词，意思是“自以来工 故填since。67. on【详解】考查介词。句意：Ge Yun医生给那些出生有各种缺陷的人做手术。operateon是固定 短语，意思是“给某人做手术”。故填。n。68. for【详解
16、】考查介词。句意：你不会认为你十几岁的时候几个月的锻炼就足够你的余生了。根 据句意可知，此处为be enough for sth对已足够“固定短语，满足句意要求。故填for。69. than【详解】考查介词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中 将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more. than,意为“比更。故填than。70. in【详解】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年之后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生 活的世界。根据句子结构，they lived”前是省略了引导词的定语从句which或that,在句 中修饰the world。先行
17、词在从句中作宾语。live in+名词，意为“居住在某地。故填in。71. for【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。结合语 意，博物馆必须为了人们的业余时间和金钱竞争，应用固定短语compete for,表示“为竞争: 故填fOFoon【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所羞辱。 结合句意可知，空格处表示“在世界上”，短语为on earth。故填on。72. into【详解】考查固定短语。句意：水雾被喷射到空气中，然后在极冷的气温下结晶成雪。分析 句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“spray into意为“喷入”，空格处应用介
18、词“into。故填into。73. of【详解】考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场 一样匕馍1155卜0我亩8 5五是固定短语，意为“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，因此空格处是介 词of,故填ofoafter【详解】考查介词。句意：小行星10930金庸星（1998CR2）是以他的名字命名的。分析句 子可知,句中涉及固定短语“benamedafter”,意为“以命名”,故空格处应用介词“after”。故填 after o74. about【详解】考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我 的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断
19、出我疲惫不堪。此处是指“关于“我的饮食和生活方式的 问题，应用介词about表示“关于。故填about。75. to【详解】考查介词。句意：对这些文物的元素分析表明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相 似。固定短语：be similar to与相似”。根据句意，故填to。76. on#upon【详解】考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。根据句意及 所给句子可知，此处是固定短语为have a big impact on/upon对 有很大影响: 故填on或upon。77. by【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。根据“2050” 可
20、知，设空处应用介词。结合句意，此处表示时间“到之前，不迟于”，应用介词by。故填by。78. to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转 变为一个“与土地相连的国家，而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。固定搭配change fromto意为从变成”，空格处是介词too故填tooIn【详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，就是“躺平”。根据固定搭配“in other words”意为“换句 话说 所以这里应填介词in；又因放在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填In。79. on【详解】考查介词。句意：它于1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。“the early
21、 morning of January 20”是指具体某一天，on+具体的时间，用介词on。故填on。80. by【详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息他们 的分数提高了 15%o分析句子结构，设空处应用介词。结合“as much as percent”及句意，此处表示 幅度“提高了，应用介词by。故填by。81. as【详解】考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢 的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把.描述为。故填as。82. as【详解】考查介词。句意：作为对抗心脏病的方法，由医学界发起的这一趋势有一些意
22、料之外 的副作用。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是has had,且结合句意“作为”，则设空处需填介词as, “as a method of fighting heart disease”充当状语。故填 as。83. for【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是 固定短语:compete for,意为：”为了竞争“。故填for。84. of【详解】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被 归类为生态旅游。various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的L所以空格处应填。f。故填of。85. for【详解】考查介词
23、。句意：我想知道六周的课程你们要收我多少钱。charge sb.for sth .（就） 向某人索取的费用。结合句意，故填for。86. on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们希望答案能让他们重新站起来。get sb. back on one*s feet 为固定短语，意为“重新站起来”。故填。n。87. before【详解】考查介词。句意：那些人建议在他们将粽子扔进河里之前将它（裹好、绑好。根 据语境分析，裹好、绑好应该在将粽子扔进河里之前，应用介词before。故填before。88. for【详解】考查介词。句意：他把附近城镇里的一些牛奶卖掉或换成了其他食物，还用剩下的 牛奶为家人做了奶酪
24、和黄油。exchange-for为固定搭配，表示“用.交换: 故填for。89. with【详解】考查介词。句意：对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。固定搭配be compared with”与相比”。故填 with。90. in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次全球旅行由探险队队长史蒂夫摩尔率领，他为了纪念他 的父亲，一名消防员，死于肺癌，享年63岁。in memory of为固定搭配，表示“为了纪念: 故 填in。91. against【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管这违背了她丈夫的愿望，玛丽还是把那套房子卖了。根据 句意可知，此处应使用介词agains俨反对，逆着“。故填against
25、。92. about【详解】考查介词。句意：在高中，我变得对电脑很好奇，并且建立了我的第一个网站。 根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配be curious about“对好奇故填about。93. with【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管没有期末考试，但学生们还有很多工作要做。然而，他们似 乎很享受在没有手机的时间里学习数学，也有更多的时间和家人在一起。根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处应用介词with,表示“和在一起。故填with。94. for【详解】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火的消防队员祈祷。根 据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语pray for为祈祷”。故填fo
26、r。95. in【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的努力促成了通过漫画了解中国一书在1985年的诞生。 根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语result in“促成。故填in。96. of【详解】考查介词。句意：交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前，公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我 们逼疯。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语be capable of doing sth.“能够做某事”。故填of。97. including【详解】考查介词。句意：文化是什么?文化是一群人的共同特征和知识，包括他们的 语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表 示包括。故填
27、includingo22. What had taken place in the forest reminded me a famous saying “A friend in need is afriend indeed.23. . The number of employees of this company was reduced 25.24. When you were trying to figure what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, furprobably didnt cross your min
28、d.25. . In any given office, employees can range from age 22 70 and beyond, and finding commonground in communication style can be a challenge.26. They finally cured the old man his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years.27. Taking part after-class activities makes our school life colourf
29、ul.28. In looking the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collectionof scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.29. I think that your advice is great importance for my English study.30. Thanks for your encouraging comments my
30、performance at the English Oral Contest.31. Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive（perform） consistently over a large area.32. （2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xi an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hikeback to Xian in five
31、 months.33. （2018 新课标 III 卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching these three western lowlandgorillas Id been observing.34. （2020 年4匕京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentallyeat some of them.35. （2021 年 1 匕京卷）While riding his bike home a cold night, he cam
32、e across a sad-lookingelderly woman wandering the streets by herself.36. （2021 荆课标 II 卷） A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.37. （2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20.38. （20
33、22内蒙古呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou highspeed railway, located in North China, is now construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.39. （2022江西模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have
34、 close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a （wonder） chance like China, as the giant panda is native China and thus serves as Chinasnational symbol.40. （2022广西桂林二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening （唤醒
35、）characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competingalpine （高山）skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty （960-1279）, engaging in pair skating.41. （2022 年新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve
36、an umbrella species（物种），bringing protectionto a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.42. （2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to h
37、ike back to Xianin five months.43. （2022 年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.44. The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according passenger numb
38、ers.45. Another conflict started him and me, but this time it was about color of the object.46. One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends a “game” of throwingrocks at passing cars.47. Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the fi
39、nancial challenges can sometimes seem our ability.48. You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds a lot of fun.49. On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance only a fewseconds.50. The music of Beijing opera c
40、an be divided the Xipi and Erhuang styles.51. There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions the nearestATM.52. The “new four great inventions are all related Chinas high-tech innovation （仓ll新），whichhas improved the peoples living standard.53. Northerners tend to
41、 eat more meat and dairy for the purpose fighting against the cold weather.54. this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual.55. . There was a note his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition butthe parents were expecte
42、d to pay for their children.56. In addition many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden GlobeAwards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.57. She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.58. During
43、 the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot a dump site （垃圾场）.59. I was a member bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injuredbirds.60. There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was bl
44、ind. She also hated everyone else her boyfriend.61. There I would watch the bamboo trees bend the pressure from the wind.62. The movie also served a springboard for Chinese tourism to Thailand.63. All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away violence.64. The term parkour” was first
45、introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. that time, they were two teenagers.65. Robot groups are already use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its hugestorage buildings.66. The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have
46、 shifted their population centers westward 1980.67. Dr. Ge Yun operates people with all types of birth defects.68. You wouldnt think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough the rest ofyour life.69. Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering.70. Some time after 10
47、,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived, through agriculture.71. Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.72. The artist was finally humbled （谦卑）by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.73. . Water mist was sprayed the air,which w
48、as then crystallized （结晶）the snow with the freezingair temperature.74. Accusing the British having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars aredown-market.”75. The asteroid （小行星）10930 Jinyong （1998 CR2） is named him.76. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions my diet and lifestyle,the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.77. Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar those of other cultures along theYangtze