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1、优点英语2024年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩第9斩 特殊句式1John couldnt make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. 2Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. 3Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. 4When (refer) to that incident of last
2、year, he still felt very frightened.5He couldnt make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. 6They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect). 7It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes. 8The br
3、ave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didnt tell anyone. 9While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. 10If (look) for something fantastic to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie(连帽卫衣)which ca
4、n cover all of your fashion needs. 11When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds. 12Once (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 13 What do you think of
5、 the plan? Its easier said than (carry)out.14 Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me unless (ask)for something.15When (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 16Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York. 17I
6、t was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education. 18It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. 19Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. 20It is only when we get ill w
7、e begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy. 21In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.22Without knowledge, by no means we achieve our life goal. 23It was in the narrow street he met his old classmate. 24Who was that bought a new car? 25It was not
8、the beginning of the meeting that he realised what I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. 26It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit. 27Not only he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 28It was after the failure of this attempt he turned to others for h
9、elp. 29 was not until midnight that it stopped raining. 30Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment while (travel). 31It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 32Not until he came back I know about it. 33
10、Could it be in the supermarket in which you did some shopping yesterday you lost your iPhone 14? 34 Its not the lack of interest or of masterpieces bother the students. 35While (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend. 36When (ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent. 37Once (expose) to light, the
11、film will be damaged and get useless. 38Who was it broke that window? 39 was the English book that I bought yesterday. 40It was only the two passengers got hurt. 41Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move. 42He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.43Breakthrough Xenobots
12、 are, concerns have been raised. 44Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework. 45Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.46When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similari
13、ties. 47Much I like it, I wont buy it. .48Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. 49What is it exactly makes us feel down? 50Hardly the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat. 51 no account should you tell him. 52There (exist) a good way to sol
14、ve the (exist) problem in geography.53However, an awful accident happen yesterday. 54 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat meat. 55Then (come) her turn to recite the text, and she did a good job. 56A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. Mo
15、re than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. 57You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) po
16、stcard. 58Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. 59Rarely I need to prepare family dinner every day. 60After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the rig
17、ht to vote. 61Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 62It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day. 63There no cattle, no people, no human footprints at all. 64 existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment
18、 was not announced in court. 65There (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. 66I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. 67We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.68Ted never dreamt of there (be) a chance for him to be sent abroa
19、d soon.69I should prefer there (be) no discussion of my private affairs. 70It was the first time she (leave) her motherland. 71Id appreciate if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 72I was concentrating on reading a novel I heard someone in the distance call my name. 73I was abou
20、t to go to bed he called me up. 74 (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 75It was 5:00 pm and I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer I received an email from my director. 76No sooner had she seen her parents she burst into tears, for they h
21、adnt met each other for nearly three years on account of the coronavirus pandemic.77It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they dont understand at all. 78I was about to answer the phone I heard a knock on the door. 79When it comes the season I like best, spring wil
22、l always occur to me in no time. 80Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she (be) away from home for such a long time. 81 is widely assumed that China is already one of the leading countries in space technology. 82Moreover, the (old) you are, the more likely you will come to a
23、resolution after an argument. 83Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important. 84We couldnt help laugh aloud when we saw the funny man. 85Much to the couples comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago. 86There is no doubt he is a thief. 87This is the first ti
24、me that I (hear) him sing. 88He is firmly convinced it is vital to do this. 89No (soon) had the football game started than it began to rain.90Can you see to the fax goes this afternoon?91There is no sense (in) (worry) about the past. 92Helen was neither shocked surprised by the news.93 has been five
25、 years since I came to this city. 94I have no alternative but (accept) the offer.95It universally (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world. 96For young people, it was the first time that they (experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors
26、, and a suffering being endured at this moment and to be endured next few weeks. 97He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the head. 98He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. 99One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. 100It was quite a
27、long time the little kid realized his mistake. 参考答案：1that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。2did【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是only置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前，故填did。3attacked【详解】考查
28、时态，语态和省略。句意：虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观”，由keeps 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，he和attack是逻辑动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。4referring【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：提到去年的那件事，他仍然感到很害怕。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，从句主语he和从句
29、谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系，正在进行的动作，用be doing形式，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，用现在分词referring。故填referring。5that【详解】考查强调句。句意：他弄不明白她为什么拒绝承认她的计划有问题。此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？且被强调部分为why，应用that。故填that。6expected【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们安全降落在太平洋上的那个岛上。一切都比预期的好。分析句子，连词than引导比较状语从句，从句中省略了it was ，而动词exp
30、ect和everything之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填expected。7that【详解】考查it强调句句式。句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分“not until the teacher had told him”为状语，所以空格处应用that。故填that。8did【详解】考查强调句。句意：这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处do用于强调save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此do使用一般过去时，故填did。9s
31、leeping【详解】考查省略句。句意：人们在睡觉时特别容易发生紧急火灾，每个睡觉区域外都必须有一个探测器。分析句子，设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，while people are sleeping，省略了people are。故填sleeping。10looking【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你正在寻找一件非常漂亮的衣服，那么你一定会被这件可以满足你所有时尚需求的连帽衫所吸引。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句应省略主语和be动词，完整从句为If you are looking for something fantastic t
32、o wear，省略主语和be动词，故填looking。11building【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当乔布斯制造他最初的苹果原型电脑时，他遇到了资金短缺的问题。“when+非谓语动词”结构是状语从句的省略，即当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。所填动词的逻辑主语是Jobs，和build是主动关系，完整从句为When he was building his original Apple prototype(原型)computer，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式，故填building。12attached【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
33、句意：一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由系统提供电力，且车辆的控制将传递给中央计算机。此处是once引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语是the car和动词attach是被动关系，完整从句为once it is attached to the rail，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填attached。13carried【详解】考查省略句。句意：你觉得这个计划怎么样？说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构，下文是将两个句子要表达的内容进行比较，其完整的句子为：It is easier said than it is carried out. 本句使用了省略
34、的手法，省略了连词than后面的it is，故填carried。14asked【详解】考查省略句。句意：汤姆是个健谈的人吗？不，除非我要他帮忙，否则他从来不跟我说话。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，完整形式为：unless he is asked for something，相当于省略了he is，故填asked。15absorbed【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽。此处为状语从句的省略，从句短语为be absorbed in，省略主语he与be动词，故填absorbed。
35、16did【详解】考查倒装句和助动词。句意：在他来纽约之前，他对自由女神像知之甚少。否定副词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装；本句中否定副词Little置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装，句中无情态动词和其它助动词，需要借助助动词do的相应形式，又因讲述过去的事情，所以用助动词did构成倒装。故填did。17 which/that that【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少built的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词this old school指物，所以第一空用关系代词which或that
36、；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用that。故填which/that that。18 what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。故填what；that。19did【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的
37、重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据主句谓语是动词realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。20that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。分析句子，设空处与空前it is构成强调句结构，强调句的句型是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它，被强调的是状语only when we get ill，所以设空处用that。故选that。21stands【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，
38、地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时，此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。22can【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：没有知识，我们绝不能实现我们的人生目标。由空前by no means表示否定意义的介词短语可知，该句应为部分倒装结构，即将情态动词can表示“能够”放在主语之前，满足句意要求。故填can。23that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在那条狭窄的街道上，他遇到了他的老同学。分析句子可知，该句为it isthat/who的强调句型，强调内容为
39、物，应用that，强调内容为人，用that/who，被强调部分为in the narrow street，为句子的状语成分，应用that。故填that。24it【详解】考查强调句。句意：是谁买了一辆新车？分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was that+谓语+其他。故填it。25until【详解】考查固定结构。句意：直到会议开始，他才意识到我告诉他的是解决这个问题的唯一可能方法。it was not until. that.(直到才)，为 not until的强调句型。故填until。26 who that【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我要去拜访的是小时候教我的老师
40、。分析可知，第一空引导定语从句修饰名词teacher，先行词teacher指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who引导该从句；第二空考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），此处强调主语the teacher，且前面定语从句的引导是who，故此处用that。故填who；that。27is【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：他不仅是一位老师，而且还是一位诗人。not only.but(also).(不仅而且)为固定搭配，not only置于句首时，其后的部分要采用部分倒装。结合句意和but he后的is可知本空填系动词is，故填is。28that【详解】考查强调句。句意：
41、正是这次尝试失败后，他才向别人求助。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，当强调内容为人时，应用that/who；当强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调内容是after the failure of this attempt，应用that，故填that。29It【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜雨才停。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调的是时间状语not until.，句式结构为It iswas not until.that.。故填It。30traveling【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：旅行时一定要注意保护环境。分析句子可知，此处为while引导的状语从句的
42、省略用法，当主从句主语保持一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，travel和逻辑主语you为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，此处完整形式为while you are traveling。故填traveling。31that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在秦始皇统一七大诸侯国之后，中国的文字制度才开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是强调句型结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子。after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states是被强调部分，是时间状语，用连词that引导。故填that。 32d
43、id【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：直到他回来我才知道这件事。分析句子可知，该句为Not until位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词do/did放在主语之前，结合came back可知，此处助动词应为过去式。故填did。33that【详解】考查强调句式。句意：会不会是你昨天在超市买东西的时候丢了iPhone 14？分析句子可知，此处为强调句式的一般疑问句为Could it bethat；被强调部分为in the supermarket，为强调地点状语成分，所以此处为that的填入。故填that。34that【详解】考查强调句。句意：困扰学生的不是缺乏兴趣的问题，也不是缺乏读物的问题。分析句子
44、结构，这是一个强调句结构，被强调的部分为“not the lack of interest or of masterpieces”。根据强调句的用法，强调人的时候，使用that或who作为连接词，其他情况下使用that，故填that。35waiting【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是I与从句谓语动词短语wait for是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，用现在分词waiting，故填waiting。36asked【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到为什么来这里时，这个男孩保持沉默。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略；当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为When the boy was asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.省略the boy was，保留过去分词。故填asked。37exposed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：胶片一旦暴露在光下，就会被损坏而变得无用。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略；当