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1、人教版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unitl单元检测试卷本试卷总分值150分，考试时间90分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In the street.B. At the bus station.C. In
2、 a bus.2. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At a park.C. At a flower store.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The girl will work 3 hours a day weekdays.B. The girl has just graduated from university.C. The girl will work all day Sundays.4. What is t
3、he mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go.B. He cant drive himself.C. He doesnt like travelling by train.5. What will Jane have for dinner on Thanksgiving Day?A. Ham.B. Potatoes.C. Fish soup.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
4、题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why is it hard for Frank to make a decision?第1页共13页.What he said made impossible for them to go near there.78 .（actual） speaking, he is considered one of the best scientists in this country. 第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面所
5、给信息写一篇关于国庆节出游的通知。1 .参加者：高三学生.活动内容：去博物馆看人与自然（Man and Nature）展览2 .集合地点：学校大门前.出发时间：10月2日早7:00乘车3 .考前须知：1）参观展览时要保持安静，并做笔记2）参加者于本周四去学生会（the Students，Union）报到（sign up） 注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small Ne
6、w England town, was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging （挥舞）a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds, shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there.The boy was happy and told
7、 him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds. The boy said casually （曼不经/心地）that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he
8、 would enjoy watching these.George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or l
9、ater. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, “How much do you want for those birds, son?”第10页共13页The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the bak
10、er really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didnt sing- they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said, ”
11、$10?” 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph!:The baker reached in his pocket.Paragraph2:The baker picked up the cage.第11页共13页参考答案听力 1-5CAAAC 6-10AABBA 11-15BBCBC 16-20CBBAC 阅读理解 21-23 BAB 24-26 ABA 27-29 DCC 30-34 BFEAC 完形填空 35-39 ACBCD 40-44 CDBDA 45-49 BDBAC单词拼写50.plates 51 .challenges 52.
12、graduated 53.extra 54.solve 55.fluently 56.behave 57.preferred 58.schedule 59.confused 6O.advance 61 .attracted 62.responsible 63.debating 64.adult 单句语法填空65.Obviously 66.（should） discuss 67.in 68.that 69.to send 70.（should） introduce7 1 .make 72.has grown 73.with74.to 75.listening 76.and 77.who/that
13、 78.it 79.ActuaIly 写作第一节One possible version:NoticeThe students of Grade Three will go out for a visit on October 2nd. We will first go to the Museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature”. When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and take notes carefully. We will leave at 7:00 a.m
14、. on October 2nd by bus. Please gather at the gate of the school on time.Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students9 Union on Thursday this week.The Students, UnionSeptember, 18第二节：读后续写（总分值25分）评分原那么1 .此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，
15、最后给分。3 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4 .阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事开展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求第五档（21-25分）第12页共13页与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句
16、间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比拟有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；语法结构单调、词汇工程有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达
17、；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；语法结构单调、词汇工程很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。第13页共13页A. Because he likes his job and colleagues now, but the new job offers more money.B. Because he likes his boss and his job now, but the new job offers more
18、opportunities fordevelopment.C. Because his wife asks him to take the new job, while he himself doesnt like it.7. If Frank doesnt take the new job, what would the woman do according to the conversation?A. She would try to take the new job, too.B. She would refuse the new job.C. She would look for an
19、other new job for Frank.8. Which of the following statements is true according to the dialogue?A. The new job is more interesting.B. Frank will get more money if he accepts the new job.C. The woman will help Frank make the decision.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How many times has the man called?A. Twice.B. Thr
20、ee.C. Four.10. What can we learn about Mrs. Ross?A. She is over forty years old.B. She couldnt sleep at all during Tuesday night.C. She has talked to some friends about her daughters illness.11. Which of the following is not true?A. Mrs. Rosss daughter began to recover after taking some new medicine
21、.B. Mrs. Rosss young sister died of serious illness.C. Mr. Williams cant talk to Miss Ross at the moment.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who is the man?A. A worker of a gas stationB. A worker of a garage.C. The womans workmate.13. What could be wrong of the car?A. The battery.B. The gas.C. The distributor.14.
22、In what way are the two speakers talking?第2页共13页A. Face to face.A. Face to face.B. On the phone.C. Talking while repairing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where will the conference be held?A. In China.B. In Hong Kong.C. In Singapore.16. What is the topic under discussion at the conference?A. Education problem.
23、B. Social problem.C. How to bring modern inventions into education.17. Who will give the keynote address?A. Jim.B. Mr. Liu.C. June.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the report Education at a Glance Two Thousand Five released?A. In the US.B. In France.C. In Germany.19. How much do Switzerland and the Un
24、ited States spend on education per student per year?A. Over $11,000.B. About $11,000.C. $7,000.20. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Higher spending on education means a higher quality of education.B. The federal law has had a great effect on the school problems.C. The United States is widely
25、 popular with students overseas.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共9小题；每题2.5分，总分值22.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the
26、fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France.
27、 I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice第3页共13页cream, though thats made fromBirgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I
28、 learned that flake is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Tm a Hindu仰度教信徒）and my religi
29、on stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.Nathan is from the United States. He taught fbr a year in China. My friend gave me some 100- year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends sai
30、d the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth fbr three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.21.Birgit ordered in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A. cheeseB. flakeC. hamburgers D. eggs.Chan
31、dra is afraid to try new foods because .A. she cant eat food with beefB. she doesnt like their appearanceC. she doesnt like foreign foodD. she doesnt need any food at all.Nathan worked as in China for a year.A . a workerB. a teacherC . a dentistD. a studentBIt was the most important thing in my fami
32、ly -my piano recital（钢琴演奏会）tonight. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And thats just because the more I practiced, the more
33、 nervous I got. So there I was， on the stage， in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play, I hit a wrong note. I told myself to第4页共13页 start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadnt practiced at all.Finally the disaster was over. I ran off th
34、e stage. I couldnt understand why audience were clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldnt. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down
35、 on the side of my bed.“It was my first night on the air,“ she said. I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticed-just you. Aunt Dianne was right. I
36、think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe Ill play the piano again.22 . From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne.A. worked as a news broadcaster on TVB. worked as an actressC. played the piano very wellD. hosted the piano recital. What did the author
37、 learn from her piano performance?A. Things always go as well as people expect.B. Dont be too hard on yourself.C. No one cares about what others have done.D. Never rely on others.23 .What would be the best title for the passage?A. A lesson from Piano Recital DisasterB. A wonderful Piano recital perf
38、ormanceC. Support from my FamilyD. Encouragement from the audienceCIf you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-hair
39、ed women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories （理论）：the convergence （趋同）theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory
40、 says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge. The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recent
41、ly, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs第5页共13页 photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred （纯种的）dogs: they correctly mat
42、ched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed （杂交的）dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict （预测）what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixe
43、d-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed
44、out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say, “Wow, you look just like your dog!”According to the convergence theory, dogs look like their owners because.A. their owners choose themtheir owners love themB. the dogs are purebred and grow up as expecteddogs and
45、owners spend more time together27. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Owners pick dogs that look like them.D. Dogs usually follow what their owners do.28. What can we learn from the research?A. Mixed-b
46、reeds and their owners share similarities.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.C. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.D. Most owners prefer to have purebred dogs.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and liv
47、es in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. 30 Much more needs to be learned about them.第6页共13页31 It likes to be alone and doesnt care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer t
48、han a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, youll need to do some maths. 32 There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw and around three hundred teeth in each row.33 It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills.For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off We