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1、贵州省毕节市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择(2022 贵州毕节)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It 11 start in hour and half.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a(2022 贵州毕节)I began to teach English when I was twenty-two years old.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them(2022 贵州毕节)Students play with
2、fire in the classroom. It s quitedangerous.A. mustn, tB. mustC. couldn, tD. could(2022 贵州毕节)The Forbidden City (紫禁城),the largest palace in the world, more than 600 years ago.A. builtB. were built C. was built up D. was building(2022 贵州毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy th
3、ese two days.A. areB. isC. amD. be(2022 贵州毕节)一Could you tell me pay the bills?一You can pay your bills through Alipay (支付宝)online.A. how much I? 11B. how many I 11 C. how can I D. how I can(2022 贵州毕节) the weather improves, we 11 have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When(2022 贵
4、州毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It s important for people a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be havingactivities among students. Each ofactivities among students. Each of1. (2022 贵州毕节)Making robots is one of them has his own robot.A. more popular B. the most popular
5、 C. more difficult D. the most difficult(2022 贵州毕节)一Please mind your head, sir.第1页共7页A. It doesn t matter.B. OK! Thank you.C. Don t mention. D. I m afraid not.11. (2021 贵州毕节)Did you watchshow Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会)yesterday evening?一Yes. It was reallygreat success.A. the, aB. the,不填D. a,不填
6、12. (2021 贵州毕节)My grandma can use WeChat (微信).She learns it all byA. sheA. sheB. herselfC. herD. hers13. (2021 贵州毕节)Mike,play football inthe street nexttime. It sdangerous.dangerous.一OK, I won t do that again,mom.A. mustn tB. mustC. don tD. do14. (2021 贵州毕节)I joined thebook club last monthand Ifiveb
7、ooks already.A. am readingB. have readC. will readD. read15. (2021 贵州毕节)一Our Party?15. (2021 贵州毕节)一Our Party?s 100,h birthday is coming.一Oh, great! We will have many activities tocelebrate it.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simplyD.lovely16. (2021 贵州毕节)16. (2021 贵州毕节)smart the driverless car is!A. What aB. How
8、 aC. WhatD.How17. (2021 * 贵州毕节)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe allthe problemscanin the end.A. solveB. be solvedC. answerD.be answered18. (2021 贵州毕节)My brother Bob ishard-working than me, but Iamthan him.D. more; funnierA. most; funnier B. most; funniest C. more; funcomes into myco
9、mes into my19. (2021 贵州毕节)Great changes have taken place here. Everythingeyes is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom20. (2021 贵州毕节)一Sam, what do you want to have for20. (2021 贵州毕节)一Sam, what do you want to have fordinner?. Anything will be OK for me.A. My pleasureB. Good ideaC. I don t mindD.
10、Beef, please第2页共7页21. (2020 贵州毕节)Mom, I am thirsty, but I don,t like tea. Could I have some ?A. teaB. breadC. juiceD. cookie(2020 贵州毕节)There is restaurant on North Street. It is most famous one here.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. an; the(2020 贵州毕节)Ms. Green have no time to help us, so we need to fin
11、ish the work byA. myselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. ourselves(2020 贵州毕节)Communication is a bridge the young and the old.A. acrossB. throughC. betweenD. among(2020 贵州毕节) Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?r d like to. r m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And(2020 贵州毕节)Th
12、e Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us there before.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone(2020 贵州毕节)The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something about it now.A. can doB. must doC. was doneD. must be done(2020 贵州毕节)His office is on the top of the tall building. You should
13、 take a lift to the floor.A. firstB. thirtiethC. thirtyD. thirteen(2020 贵州毕节)Dont get off the bus until it .A. will stopB. stopC. stoppedD. stops(2020 贵州毕节)一 Jack s uncle has got the C0V1D-19. Now he is in a hospital.A. It doesn? t matterB. That, s all rightC. Im sorry to hear thatC. Im sorry to hea
14、r thatD. Be careful next time第3页共7页参考答案:1. C【详解】句意:你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的,所以第一空填an; half是以辅音音素开头的,故第二空填a,应选Co2. D【详解】句意:当我22岁的时候,我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they他们;their他们的;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们。固定短语 teach sb sth ”教授某人某事”,空处位于动词后,应用代词宾格,应选D。3. A【详解】句意:学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。考查动词辨析。mustn t禁止;mu
15、st必须;couldn t不能;could可以。根据It s quite dangerous.和常识可知,学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。应选A。4. C【详解】句意:紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿,建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系,且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志,所以要 用一般过去时的被动语态(be done) o主语是单数,be动词用was,应选C。5. B【详解】句意:星期六和星期天都不行,因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neithernor遵循“就近原那么。be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,故此空应 填is,应选B。6. D【详解】句
16、意:一一你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗?一一你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据through Alipay (支付宝) online”可知,询问支付方式,用how引导宾语从句,应选D。7. A【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否那么我们将不得不取消户外野餐。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;when当时。根据the weather improves,we 11 have to cancel the outdoor picnic. ”可知,除非天气好转,否那么要取消野餐活动,用unless 引导条件状语从句,应选A。8.
17、 C【详解】句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ,意为“做某事对某人是的”,动 词不定式作真正的主语,此处应用动词不定式的一般式。应选C。9. B【详解】句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot. v可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,应选B。10. B【详解】句意:一一先
18、生,请小心你的头。一一好的!多谢。第1页共7页 考查情景交际。It doesn t matter没关系;OK! Thank you好的,感谢;Don t mention别客气;Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。应选 Bo11. A【详解】句意:一一你昨天晚上看中国诗词大会节目了吗?一一看了。这确实是一个巨大的成 功。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指中国诗词大会节目,用定冠词the;第二处泛指“一个巨大的成功”, 用不定冠词a。应选A。12. B【详解】句意:我奶奶会用微信。她全是自学的。考查反身代词。she她
19、,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词;her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。by oneself单独,用反身代词,应选B。13. C【详解】句意:一一迈克,下次不要在街上踢足球了。这是危险的。一一好的,我不会再那样做 了,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Mike,play football in the street next time. v可知,此处是祈使句的否认 形式,用“don t do sth”表示,应选C。14. B【详解】句意:我上个月参加了读书俱乐部,我已经读了五本书了。考查现在完成时。根据already可知,此处应使用现在完成时,应选B
20、。15. B【详解】句意:一一我们党100岁生日就要到了。一一哦,太棒了!我们会有很多活动来热烈庆 祝。考查副词辨析。wise副明智地;warm副热烈地;simply简单地;lovely可爱的。根据“We will havemany activities tocelebrate it”可知,有许多活动来热烈庆祝党的生日,应选B。16. D【详解】句意:无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊!考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart,用“How+adj+主谓! ”表示,应选D。17. B【详解】句意为:无论我们将遇到多少困难,我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决;answ
21、er回答;根据句意可知,此处指的是问题会解决,句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处是情态动词的被动,结构是 “情态动词+be+过去分词”,应选B。18. D【详解】句意:我哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋,但我比他有趣。考查形容词比拟级。两句均有than表示比拟级,hard-working的比拟级是more hard-working, funny 的比拟级是funnier。应选D。19. A【详解】句意:这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是不定代词Evething,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能 第
22、2页共7页用thato应选Ao20. C【详解】句意:一一Sam,你晚饭想吃什么?一一我不介意。对我来说什么都可以。考查情景交际。My pleasure我很荣幸;Good idea好主意;I don t mind我不介意;Beef, please牛 肉。根据Anything will be OK for me”可知,并不介意晚上吃什么,应选C。21. C【详解】句意:妈妈,我渴了,但我不喜欢茶。我能喝点果汁吗?考查名词辨析。tea 茶,bread 面包,juice 果汁,cookie 饼干。根据 Mom, I am thirsty, but I don,t like tea可知,口渴了,但是不
23、喜欢喝茶,因此要喝果汁,应选C。22. A【详解】句意:在北街有一家餐馆,它是这里最著名的一个。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开 头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,restaurant 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。第二空是形容词最高级前加the。应选A。23. D【详解】句意:格林女士没有时间帮助我们,所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自 己。根据“Ms. Green
24、have no time to help us”格林女士没有时间帮助我们,可知,我们需要“自 己”完成这项工作,用by ourselveso应选D。24. C【详解】句意:沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁。考查介词。across从物体外表通过;through从物体中间通过;between在两者之间,常用betweerr and;among在三者及三者以上之间。根据句子中“the young and the old”可知这里指“年轻人和老 年人之间”,用介词between。应选C。25. C【详解】句意:一一你今天下午愿意和我一起打网球吗?一一我愿意,但恐怕我没有时间。考查并列连词。so所以;
25、or或者,否那么;but但是;and并且,和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐 怕我没有时间”是转折关系,用but。应选C。26. B【详解】句意:长城是个名胜古迹。我们所有人以前都去过那里。考查现在完成时。have/has been表示去过某地又回来了; have/has gone表示去了某地还没回来。主语 All of us”是复数,用have而不用has,排除AC;根据before可知应该是去过,现在已经回来,用have been而不用have gone,排除D。应选B。27. D【详解】句意:我们城市的空气污染很严重,现在必须采取措施。考查情态动词和被动语态。can do能做;must d
26、o必须做;was done被做,动词的一般过去时的被动; must be done必须被做,是情态动词加动词的被动形式。根据“我们城市的空气污染很严重”可知此处 指“必须采取措施”,要用情态动词must;句子中主语something是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,此处 do的被动语态为must be done。应选D。第3页共7页28. B【详解】句意:他的办公室在那座高楼的顶上,你应该乘电梯到三十楼。此题考查数词。first第一,thirtieth第三十,thirty三十,thirteen十三。此处修饰单数名词 floor,用序数词,根据His office is on the top of
27、the tall building,可知,他的办公室在那座 高楼的顶上,因此是第三十层,应选B。29. D【详解】句意:等公共汽车停了再下车。考查动词的时态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用祈使句形式,从句用一般现在时;主语是it,第三 人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式stops。应选D。30. C【详解】句意:一一杰克的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。现在他在医院里住院。一一听到这个我很难过。考查情景交际。根据前句句意“杰克的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。现在他在医院里住院”和语法可知,要回答 I m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过”,对听到不幸的事情要表示同情,其它选项语意不通。应选Co第4页共7页