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1、2022年北京高职自主招生英语模拟试题1 （含答案）第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。1. the movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.a. receives b. has received c. received d.had received2. that it was going to rain, james took a raincoat with him.a.
2、 seeing b. saw c. seen d. to see3. yuan longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.a. what b. that c. who d. which4. my wallet is no longer in use. i canbuy i want simply with wechat pay.a. whoever b. whichever c. whatever d.whenever5. in 1938, pearl s. buck became the firsta
3、merican woman the nobel prize for literature.a. winning b. win c. won d. to winb. 一i m sorry, i at you the other day.forget it. i was a bit out of controlmyself.a. shouldn t shout b. shouldn t have shoutedc. mustn t shout d. mustn t have shouted7. though of the danger, mr. brownstill risked his life
4、 to save the boy in the fire.a. having told b. telling c. to be told d.told8. 一have you moved into the new house?一not yet. it.a. has been built b. was builtc. is being built d. had been built9.1 believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.a. which b. that c. where d. when10
5、. you have finished your homework,you can have a rest.a. now that b. as if c. in case d. even if11. mary will not attend the party tonight.but she she would!development of larger theaters away fromthe downtown area, some people may have doubted these theaters would besuccessful, but they turned out
6、to be. 53 with the rise of the newtheater district, downtown changed forever as people happily traveled to theoutskirts （郊区）of the city to see the best in liveentertainment.when these theaters began, many actors camefrom european countries, in 1857 actor edwin booth helped transform thebroadway thea
7、tre by popularizing a type of acting realism, unlike actors beforehim, booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines. 54booth, s style had a notable effect on thetheater, and many considered him to be the greatest actor of his time.55specifically, comedies and dramas often cent
8、red on then-current events such aswomen s right to vote, the labor movement, andwar. broadway developed again in 1866, and the broadway musical was created.from then on actors entertained their audiences by singing and dancingaccompanied by an orchestra.now, broadway is famous for various theatrepro
9、ductions and moving performances.a. in fact, the shows have brought it famethroughout the world.b. however, broadway is much more than ageographical location.c. theatres, holding 100 to 499 people, arecalled off-broadway theatres.d. instead, he liked moving around andshowing great emotion while acti
10、ng.e. plays followed a popular style thatencouraged typical characters and plots.f. as this new style grew in popularity,the content of the shows began to change.g. madison square theater, built by themallory family in 1880, was one of them.第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是北京中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris及家人寒假要来北
11、 京旅游，她在邮件中希望你推荐一个你认为北京最值得去的地方。请你给Chris回信，内容包 括：1 .表示欢迎；2 .推荐地方并说明理由；3 .表达陪同意愿。注意：1 .词数不少于50;4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear chris, yours,li hua第二节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给21世纪英文报 写一封稿件，介绍你班上周五下午参加学校组织的“安全教育消防演习”活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60o提示词：消防演习fire drill灭火器fire extinguisher参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节
12、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）1 -5 badcd 6-10 bdcda 11-15 bcdac第二节 完形填空（共2（）小题;每小题L5分，共3（）分）16-20 abdcb 21-25 accda 26-30 bcdcb 31-35daabd第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）36-40 adcbb 41-45 cdaac 46-50 badba第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）51-55 bcgdf第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节作文（15分）possible versions possible version 1:
13、dear chris,i am excited to hear that you and yourfamily will visit beijing soon. i really can t wait to see you guys. since this is your first visit to china, iimagine you might want to experience some Chinese history and culture, i wouldrecommend you visit the forbidden city first.the forbidden cit
14、y is in the center ofbeijing city, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the ming andqing dynasties, it is actually the largest and most significant royal palacecomplex in the world a tour of the forbidden city will allow you to see a largecollection of unique and priceless palace arti
15、facts including paintings andjade objects, if you want to learn more during your visit, you can listen to aprofessional guide. they will tell you the stories behind the exhibits, ibelieve you will find this trip worthwhile and enjoyable.visiting the forbidden city will also be agreat chance for us t
16、o catch up, so i m more than happy to accompany you on this tour.i am looking forward to seeing you soon.（184 words）yours,li huapossible version 2:dear chris,i am glad to hear you will come to beijingthis winter vacation. i am excited to see you soon, i know you have a greatpassion for Chinese cultu
17、re, here in beijing, the capital museum is a must- seefor you.within the museum, you can see exhibitionson beijing history, traditional architecture and old beijing folk customs. thisis a great place for you to learn a lot about beijing and its culture, i knowyou like to get into projects, at this m
18、useum you have the opportunity toparticipate in some hands-on activities, for example, you can learn to dochinese paintings and make handicrafts, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knotsand dough figurines. i believe this will be a truly enlightening experience foryou!my family and i would be delighted
19、 to haveyou stay with us and tour with you guys.i am looking forward to seeing you. (153words)yours,li hua第二节情景作文(20分)possible version:to promote the awareness of fire safety,our school conducted a fire drill last friday afternoon.before the drill, a firefighter officergave us a lecture on the dange
20、r of fire, the importance of fire prevention, andthe ways of self-rescue, we all listened attentively and took notes.shortly afterwards, a fire drill began.hearing the alarm, we lined up and walked out of the classroom at a fast pace.approaching the staircase, we found ourselves surrounded by heavy
21、smoke, wepanicked at first, but soon calmed down. as instructed, we covered our mouthsand noses with wet towels, stayed low beneath the smoke and orderly descendedthe stairs following the escape route, we all safely arrived at the playgroundand cheered for surviving the big fire.after a short break,
22、 firefighters showed ushow to use the fire extinguishers properly and using their instructions, we putout fires successfully.back in our classroom, we excitedly held ameeting sharing our ideas and feelings. we realized that when faced withdanger, you should stay calm, having knowledge of safety proc
23、edures canincrease your chances of survival.(186 words)a. has promised b. promised c. will promised, promises12. please call me before 10am next monday.i classes after Warn.a. would have b. have had c. will have d.had13. is going to do the job will bedecided in tomorrowy s meeting.a. which b. that c
24、. what d. who14. if he more careful, he would havegot much better results in the finals.a. had been b. was c. has been d. were15. when reading the lines, readerscan connect the literature to their own experience.a. with b. for c. beyond d. on第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中
25、，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thanks for taking care of melike most elementary schools, it wastypical to have a parade of students in and out of the health clinic throughoutthe day. as principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so i oftendropped in to lend a hand and 16 out with hugs.one morning
26、 i was putting a band-aid onlittle mary s bloody knee and i 17 that shewas shivering in her thin little shirt. i found her a warm sweater and helpedher pull it on. thanks for 18 me, she whispered.it wasn t long after that when cancer invaded me. i considered whether or notto tell the students about
27、my 19 . the word cancer seemed sofrightening. when it became evident that the children were going to find outone way or another, i 20 to tell them myself. the empathy and 21i saw in their faces told me i had made the right decision, when i gave them a 22to ask questions, they 23 wanted to know how t
28、hey could help. i toldthem that what i would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.little mary threw herself into my arms andlooked up into my face? don t be afraid, dr. perry： she said earnestly, it s our 24 to take care of you. ”no one 25 have ever done a betteijob. the kids sent
29、me a book they had written and a video of every class in theschool singing get-well songs, when i would have an operation, the letters andpictures 26 coming until they covered every wall of my room, whathealing 27 i found in being surrounded by their caring!at long last i was 28 enough toreturn to w
30、ork. as i headed up the road to the school, i was suddenly overcomeby 29 . if the kids have forgotten all about met what should i do? 30they don t mint a skinny bald principal? then icaught sight of the school marquee u welcome back, dr. perry； it read, as i 31 closer, everywhere i looked were pinkr
31、ibbons. 32 flooded over me.little mary was first in line to 33 me. dr. perry, you re back! ” she called. see, i told you we d take care of you!”what an amazing day! i didn t look for or expect anything in 34 when i helped them, butwhen they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive 35 .1
32、6. a. help b. watch c. take d. rush17. a. agreed b. noticed c. thought d.predicted18. a. listening to b. playing with c.calling on d. taking care of19. a. opinion b. difference c. disease d.experience20. a. regretted b. decided c. promised d.hesitated21. a. concern b. trust c. pleasure d. fear22. a.
33、 challenge b. change c. chance d.choice23. a. also b. hardly c. mostly d. even24. a. idea b. lesson c. duty d. turn25. a. could b. should c. need d. must26. a. stopped b. kept c. started d.delayed27. a. prayers b. warnings c. comfort d.welcome28. a. brave b. prepared c. confident d.well29. a. curios
34、ity b. pride c. doubts d.difficulties30. a. what for b. what if c. how come d.how often31. a. stood b. grew c. stayed d. drew32. a. relief b. disappointment c. pain dsurprise33. a. greet b. thank c. amuse d. tease34. a. time b. return c. mind d. order35. a. effect b. attitude c. contributiond. bonus
35、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adear student of star middle school:as your student council president, i am writing to ask for your support to start the count-your- steps walking program, mr. stewart thomas, a parent of two students at star middle s
36、chool, firstly came up with the idea. mr. thomas is a fan of walking and wants to encourage others to appreciate the activity. he shared his idea with our principal, ms. howser, who immediately agreed that we should try it.ms. howser contacted the other middle schools in the district, and all the te
37、achers eagerly adopted the program, now a team of count-your-steps organizers made up of representatives from the middle schools, has established the program s goal: to increase awareness of the benefits of walking, organizers want middle school students to accept this challenge and make walking one
38、 of their daily activities.the program has clear guidelines, interested participants must only commit to recording the number of steps taken daily, ms. earley, the assistant principal, will give each of us a log for recording our steps and a pedometer, which is a small, digital tool used to count th
39、e steps of the person wearing it. all participants need to do each day is to wear the pedometer, walk as much as possible, and then record the number of steps in our logs, clearly, the process is simple and convenient.while the benefits of walking are multiple, this challenge offers all who particip
40、ate the opportunity to work together, achieve success, and make positive changes, remember that the other schools in the district are signed up for the count-your-steps too, and each one will try to take more steps than our school. i hope many will agree to this challenge and show everyone the star
41、middle school cougar spirit.please take into careful consideration this valuable and well-planned program, and then sign up today! in the words of mr. thomas, u together we can enjoy the advantages of walking.nsincerely,cora jeffries36. firstly suggested thecount-your-steps walking program.a. mr. th
42、omas b. ms. earleyc. ms. howser d. cora jeffries37. the goal of count-your-steps walkingprogram is to .a. show the school spiritb. make friends with othersc. develop a habit of runningd. appreciate the benefits of walking38. the pedometer is used to .a. find the routes b. record the daysc. number th
43、e steps d. count the walkers39. the purpose of the passage is to .a. introduce school rulesb. call on students to join a programc. explain the guidelinesd. persuade students to buy a pedometer bthe amazing penguin rescuethe summer of 2016, the ship mv treasuresunk, creating an oil spill, thirteen hu
44、ndred tons of fuel oil were flowingright in the middle of the african penguirfs habitat. soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins, without swifthelp, the seabirds would have no chance for survival, volunteers were showingup by the thousands and i also took part in what was the largest animal rescu
45、eoperation ever.a warehouse was turned into a rescue centernear the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birdseach. when walking into the center, i couldn? t believe my ears. i had expected to walk into a chorus of honkingand squawking（叫 声 ）.instead, the center sounded li
46、ke alibrary. the penguins were dead silent, my heart ached for the painful birds.cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task, but we had to carry on likedoctors in an emergency room. there was no time for doubt, cleaning oil off apenguin wasn t easy, even with more than 12,500volunteers, it too
47、k a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center.while volunteers were busy bathing theoiled penguins, another crisis ） was developing.oil from the spill had started moving north. tens of thousands of penguins werein the oil s path. but we already had our hands fullwith 20,000 recovering birds, if
48、any more birds were oiled, we woulcfn t have enough resources to save them.one researcher came up with an idea: whatif the penguins were temporarily moved out of harm s way? experts decided to have a try. volunteers rounded up thepenguins and released them 500 miles away. the hope was that by the time theseabirds swam home, the oil would be gone, the plan worked! another 20,000penguins were saved.the entire penguin rescue took about threemonths. more than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to thewild. looking back