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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测模拟预测题库能力自测模拟预测题库(名校卷名校卷)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summati
2、ve assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A2、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are not able to pronounce.This testbelongs to_.A.aptitude testB.proficie
3、ncy testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D3、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impingto
4、n schoolB.living in Impington and go to Milton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A4、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in m
5、any ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and g
6、reater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答
7、案】A5、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theen
8、vironment【答案】D6、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A7、Passage 1A.To discern the link between analytical thin
9、king and insightsB.To discern connection between close attention and insightsC.To discern connection between close attention and imaginationD.To test people s capacity for close attention and abstractassociation【答案】B8、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nis
10、san is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D9、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the followingEnglish tests?A.Wr
11、itingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D10、If we_our test tomorrow,I would have gone to theconcert.A.werent to haveB.hadnt been to haveC.arent to haveD.hadnt had【答案】A11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A12、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal o
12、fEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B13、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not
13、,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyebal
14、ls with fluid【答案】C14、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities
15、,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive
16、enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B15、-The songWhere did the time go?_the old days and thelove of my family.A.helps me outB.cheers me upC.regards me asD.reminds me of【答案】D16、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the approach
17、to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C17、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D18、How many liaisons of sound are there
18、 in the sentence Im anEnglish boyA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B19、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A20、The head of the phrase“the lovely house”is_A.the houseB.houseC.lovelyD.the lovely house【答案】B21、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher wo
19、uld most probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A22、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【答案】A23、-Ill be awa
20、y on a business trip.Would you mind looking aftermy cat?A.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D24、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on th
21、e web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A26、Passage 1A.Donna and Her PupilsB.TheI CantFuneralC.TheI Cantand Its RelativesD.TheI CantTouches the Lives of
22、 Everyone【答案】B27、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Light weightB.High energyC.Spicy tasteD.Heat resistance【答案】C29、It is forbidden_ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to driveC.being drivenD.to be dr
23、iven【答案】B30、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D31、What is the right pronunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D32、The classroom teaching
24、environment consists of classroomenvironment and_.A.social environmentB.communication environmentC.practice environmentD.game environment【答案】A33、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a
25、 formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】A34、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C35、Pass
26、age 2A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liverB.It correlates cultural differences with different brain activitiesC.It suggests that some universal concepts are shared across culturesD.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental culturaldifferences【答案】B36、Teacher:After lis
27、tening,ansu,er the following two questionsaccording to what you haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A37、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,willbe interested in the analysis of all of the followingEXCEPT_.A.regional
28、dialectB.registerC.figures of speechD.social dialect【答案】C38、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.people who support the g
29、amesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games【答案】D39、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the w
30、rong skills.Our problem areA.Powerful opposition to governments stimulus effortsB.Very Serious Peoples attempt to cripple the economyC.Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industriesD.Economistsfailure to detect the problem in time【答案】A40、Passage 2A.approved ofB.attended toC.hunted forD.guarde
31、d against【答案】C41、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A42、Passage 1A.stay outside the network of social influenceB.have little contact with the source of influenceC.are influenced and then influence othersD.are influenced by the initial influent
32、ial【答案】C43、Passage 2A.the new book written by Fred KruppB.how America can fight against global warmingC.the harmful effects of global warmingD.how America can tide over economic crisis【答案】B44、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledgeof_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chun
33、ksrather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D45、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A46、Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are oftenused in _.A.adapting teaching materialsB.del
34、ivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A47、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Locating the specific information【答案】B48、Pas
35、sage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B49、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Gift cardsB.AmericansC.$110 millionD.CE
36、B TowerGroup projects【答案】A50、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方
37、面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上
38、的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教
39、学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这
40、种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配。每个句子只是一个微型的语境因此很能锻炼学生利用较少信息处理问题的能力。考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。学习者可以根据语境信息大致推断出所填词的词义内容，进而从选项中选择与之对应的词语。(2)此类练
41、习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空作为一种考查对词义的初步理解和运用的词汇练习形式能够较为有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础。在“词一句一段”三级训练单位中，“词”是前提，是实现句和段的必要条件。虽然英语教学的一大重点是培养学习者的成段表达能力，但基础性的词汇练习同样不可忽视。因为只有在掌握词义、了解词语正确用法的基础上才能保证句子和语段的正确输出。该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用。语境能够巩固词语搭配知识和训练词义推测能力，对学习者词汇习得是比较有效的。学生在理解语境的基础上推测所填词的词义内容，最后做出与目标语境相匹配的答案。在这个过程中，学生
42、的理解能力和记忆力都会得到锻炼。有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。结合语境练习词汇就脱离了抽象记忆词汇所带来的不科学因素。如果脱离语境，即使学生将词汇的含义记忆下来，到真正使用的时候还是不知道应该怎么运用；如果学生在记忆单词的同时还能够关注单词的语境当出现类似用法的时候学生便可以运用自如了。二、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Letssee
43、whattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes.T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生的理解能力和语
44、用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，做到启发式教学
45、。缺点：与封闭式问题相比，开放式问题较难，所以对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的难度。如果教师应用不当的话，可能会起不到作用，打击学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学
46、高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeS
47、ongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavin
48、gabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:How
49、tousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数
50、40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingO