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1、2020.2021学年浙江省金华市婺城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Once in the basement (地下室)of a museum lived a spider, with his web (网)alongside a painting.The spider was so artistic (有艺术才能的)that he had made (he most( 1 )web in the museum.He tried his best to look after(2)web.For him it was the most thing in the world.However, one
2、day, the museum workers began to pick(4) from the basement to put on show.Many other spidersto leave their webs and move to other places.But this spider wasnt and he thought, They willlake a few paintings.1With time, there were fewer and fewer paintings in the bascnicnt.Thc spider thought, Where am
3、I going to find a better(8) than this?One morning, the museum workers came to(9)the painting alongside which the spiders web was built.The spider realised that if he didnt(10)his wch, he would end up losing his life.Finally the spidcr( 11) the basement.After overcoming (克服) many difficulties, the sp
4、ider ended up in a quiet corner in a little garden.There hc( 12) make an even better web, and he became a much happier spidcr.Hc thought, Sometimes, leaving doesnt tncan(13).HSometimes in life, there comes a time when we have to make a difficult decision (决定).(14)theres no need to be afraid.Face the
5、 difficulties because wc(15)know what future will bring us!1.A. relaxingB. beautifulC. dangerousD. expensive2.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their3.A. boringB. difficultC. importantD. comfortable4.A. paintingsB. spidersC. websD. photos5.A. forgotB. offeredC. decidedD. promised6.A. busyB. worriedC. tiredD. con
6、fident7.A. alsoB. stillC. justD.even8.A. planB. placeC. chanceD. worker9.A. takeB. returnC. drawD. watch10.A. findB. leaveC. pickD. build11.A. got offB. looked up fromC. fell offD. ran away from12.A. mightB. shouldC. mustD. could13.A. hidingB. losingC. movingD. waiting14.A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But15.A.
7、sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. usually这篇短文主要介绍了一些保护个人安全的建议。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2125.【答案】B、D、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据crow （乌鸦）；a swan （天鹅）；ihe peacock （孔雀）；可知， 文章提到3种动物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 The peacock was so busy because many visitors went
8、to see him.（孔雀很忙, 因为许多游客都去看他。）可知，当乌鸦到来时，孔雀在正在向来访者展示他美丽的羽毛。故选Do（3）细节理解题。根据All the things changed when a man caught me and took me to the zoo.I am not free now.What I see ever y day is the zoo.And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.（当一个男人抓住我并带我去动物 园时，一切都变了。我现在不自由了。我每天看到的是动物园。我发现唯一自由的鸟是
9、乌鸦。） 可知，孔雀认为自己不是世界上最幸运的鸟，因为他认为最幸运的鸟儿应该像乌鸦一样自由。故 选D。（4）段落大意题。根据 And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.So,I think the luckiest bird is YOU.（我发现唯一自由的鸟是乌鸦。所以，我认为最幸运的鸟是你。） 可知，从最后一段我们能学到乌鸦可能是三只鸟中最幸运的一只。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据I always believed that I was the most beautiful and the luckiest bird in
10、 the world.All the things chang ed when a man caught me and took me to the zoo.I am not free now.What I see every day is the zoo.And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.So, I think the luckiest bird is YOU.（我一直认为我 是世界上最美丽、最幸运的鸟。当一个男人抓住我并带我去动物园时、一切都变了。我现在不自 由了。我每天看到的是动物园。我发现唯一自由的鸟是乌鸦。所
11、以，我认为最幸运的是你。可 知，这篇文章想告诉我们不要将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。故选C。这篇文章通过谁是世界上最幸运的鸟。告诉我们不要将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】B、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In October,I (old the eight-year-olds about my plan in a class. Id like all of you (o do some jobs around the hous
12、e t o make some money I said. Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a poor woman. （ 10 月， 我在一堂课上把我的计划告诉了 8岁的孩子们。”我想让你们都在家里干点活赚点钱，“我说。然 后我们会为一个可怜的女人买感恩节晚餐的食物。可知孩子们计划为那个女人送一些食物。故 选B。（2）推理判断题。根据They cleaned the room and washed the dishes.（他们打扫了房间，洗广盘了，。） 和We bought everything we wanted.（我们买了
13、我们想要的一切。）可知空格处要表达的含义为 他们迫不及待地要去购物”。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Flowers! Kristine cried.I didnt think it was a good idea to spend money on them, so I said, You cant eat flowers.（花IKrisline哭了。我觉得花钱买花不是个好主意，所以我说： “你不能吃花。可知起初Sherlock老师不让孩子们买鲜花因为她觉得食物比花重要。故选。（4）词义猜测题o根据so at last we chose some purple ones.（所以最后我们选了 一
14、些紫色的。） 可知不想让孩子们失望，猜测划线部分的含义为”让他们伤心二故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据In October,I told the cight-ycar-olds about my plan in a class. Id like all of you to do some jobs around the house t o make some money, I said. Then well buy food fbr a Thanksgiving dinner for a poor woman. （10 月，我在一堂课上把我的计划告诉了 8岁的孩子们。我想让你们都在家里干点活赚点
15、钱，”我说。 ”然后我们会为一个可怜的女人买感恩节晚餐的食物。”）可知本文主要讲了感恩节的时候孩子们 去看望一个女士的故事，判断最好的标题为“感恩节最好的礼物故选C“ 本文主要讲了作者带着学生募捐，为一个贫穷的老太太送去物资的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】aloud【小题 2 to develop【小题3 deeper【小题 4 pronunciation【小题 5 keep clear of【解析】（I）考查副词。句意：莉莉，你能大声说话吗？我听不清你的声音。根据I ca
16、nt hear you clearly我听不清你的声音”可知，此处是你能大声说话吗”，此处是副词修饰动词， aloud大声地”，是副词,故填aloud。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划为心脏病患者开发一种新药。根据a new medicine for people with heart problems可知，此处是政府计划为心脏病患者开发一种新药。 短语plan to do sth.计划去做某事故填to develop（3）考查副词比较级。句意：我们决定比以前更深入森林。根据than before”可知,此处是“我们 决定比以前更深入森林，deep“深深地”，是副词，此处用比较级。故填de
17、eper。（4）考杳名词。句意：你学英语多久了？你的发音很好。根据How long have you been studying English?你学英语多久了可知，此处是你的发音很好。 pronunciation发音，是名词。故填 pronunciation。（5）考查动词短语。句意：父母应该要求孩子远离火灾，这一点很重要。根据fire可知，此处是 父母应该要求孩子远离火灾，短语asksb.todosih.让某人去做某事，keep clear 远离”。故填 keep clear of。（1）莉莉，你能大声说话吗我听不清你的声音。（2）政府计划为心脏病患者开发一种新药。（3）我们决定比以前更深
18、入森林。（4）你学英语多久了？你的发音很好。（5）父母应该要求孩子远离火灾，这一点很重要。根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。32.【答案】【小题I enjoyable【小题2 prepare【小题3 again【小题4 moment【小题5 solve【小题6】difference【小题7 appear【小题8 example【小题9】successful【小题10 forget【解析】（I）考查形容词。句意：学校给人们更好的教育和令人愉快的体验。enjoyable表示“令 人愉快的，修饰名词experiences。故填enjoyable。（2）考查动词。句意：人们从小在学校学习，学校是为未来
19、生活做准备的一个地方。prepare表 示准备，prepare for准备，为动词短语,a place to do sth做某事的一个地方,故用prepare的 原形。故填prepare（3）考查副词。句意：每个学生都应该尽量充分利用学校生活，因为它永远不会再来。again”再 次二故填again。（4）考查名词。句意：他们必须在正确的时刻完成所有的工作。momenl表示“时刻”，这里表示 特指，故用其单数形式。故填moment。（5）考查动词。句意：学习如何解决问题可以对他们的未来产生一个巨大的影响。solve表示解 决，how to do sth怎样做某事，故用solve的原形。故填sol
20、ve。（6）考杳名词。句意：学习如何解决问题可以对他们的未来产生一个巨大的影响。difference表 示“差异，make a huge difference 2对产生一个巨大的影响、故填difference。（7）考查动词。句意：他们的脑海中仍然不时浮现出许多关于学校生活的记忆。叩pear表示”出 现，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为many memories可知，这里用appear的原形。故 填 appear。（8）考查短语。句意：一些学生参加各种活动，例如体育、舞蹈和唱歌。example表示“例子”， for example”举例二 故填 exampleo（9）考查形容词。句意：因
21、此，学校给了人们成为成功入士的机会。successful表示“成功的”，修饰名词person故填successfulo（10）考查动词。句意：人们无论如何都不能忘记学校生活。forget表示“忘记“，can后跟forget 的原形。故填forgeto本文讲述了学校生活是最好的。学校给人们更好的教育和令人愉快的体验。它是人们生活中非常 重要的一部分。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。33.【答案】【小题1】best【小题2】in【小题3】lucky【小题4 but【小题 5 was doing【小题6 her【小题7 womans【小题8 to call【
22、小题9】arrived【小题101 a【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：上个月她打错了电话，但那是她一生中犯的最好的错误。 用形容词修饰名词life, the后跟形容词最高级。故答案为best。（2）考查介词。句意：那天，安妮在她的卧室里摔倒了，站不起来。in”在里面”符合题意。 故答案为in。（3）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她找到了她的手机，然后打电话给一个朋友。was为系动词， 后跟形容词。故答案为lucky。（4）考查连词。句意：她以为她在给一个朋友打电话，但事实上她打给了一个叫Taylor Booker 的女孩。bu“日.是”符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。（5）考查过去进行
23、时。句意:那时Booker正在花园里做些运动。根据at that time可知用过去进 行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was doing。（6）考查人称代词。句意：她以为有人在跟她开玩笑。动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为her。（7）考查名词所有格。句意：从老妇人的声音中，女孩知道她有麻烦了。voice为名词，前用名 词所有格表示所属，单数名词后加二故答案为womans（8）考查动词不定式。句意：她问Turner的名字和地点，然后她让一个朋友拨打911。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to call。（9）考查动词。句意:她一直保持通
24、话，直到医生Turner家。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为arrived.（10）考查不定冠词。句意：在一个星期二的早晨，Booker收到了 Turner的来信。辅音音素前用 不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。本文主要讲了 Annie Turner中风后，打错了电话，但是接听电话的女孩听到求救声后叫朋友打了 911,她被及时地送去了医院。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。34 .【答案】south【解析】（1）考查名词。根据African penguins live in the
25、south of Africa.（非洲企鹅生活在非洲南 部。）可知，非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。the souih of.”.的南部故答案为：south。（2）考查形容词。根据They dig holes （洞）to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the suns heat （高温）.（它 们会挖洞产卵，这样就可以保护卵免受太阳的热量。）可知，由于天气炎热，它们把卵产在洞里。 hot炎热的。故答案为：hot。（3）考查短语。根据 The baby penguins stay in the holes for about
26、three weeks.（小企鹅会在洞里待 三个星期左右。）可知，企鹅宝宝在洞里待了大约三周。three weeks三周、故答案为：three weeks。（4）考查形容词。根据But they need to return to the hole to stay cool from time to time and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs and cals will ea【（hem.（但它们需要不时回到洞里保持凉爽，远 离危险的动物。在陆地上，一些狗和猫等动物会吃它们。）可知，狗
27、和猫对它们来说很危险。be dangerous for对来说是危险的工 故答案为：dangerouse（5）考杳动词。根据People pick penguin eggs for sale.（人们挑选企鹅蛋出售。）可知，人们挑选 企鹅蛋出售。sei出售”，为动词原形，pick.todosth”挑选做某事”，故用sell的原形。故答案为：sello 本文讲述了非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。像其他企鹅一样，非洲企鹅一天中的大部分时间都在海里 觅食，这有助于保持凉爽。它们也会尽可能待在一些凉爽的地方。它们会挖洞产卵，这样就可以 保护卵免受太阳的热量。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读
28、题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅 读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。35 .【答案】Good morning,everyone!Im very glad to stand here to share my learning experience with you.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.Learning English will be very easy if you learn it in the right way.高分句型一】First you should know that vocab
29、ulary is very important.高分句型二】So every morning, I spend half an hour remembering new words.（词汇）Listening to English Radio, an app, is a great way to improve the listening skill.（听）As for reading, China Daily can be very helpful.lt is also helpful to read more English stories.You can also learn whats
30、 going on all over the world by reading it.（读）What about spoken English? Well, I use every chance in class to speak English.（说）Thals all.Thank you.【解析】【高分句型一】Learning English will be very easy if you learn it in the right way.如果你用正确的方法学英语,学习英 语将会很容易。if引导的条件状语从句。【高分句型二】First, you should know that voc
31、abulary is very impomant.首先，你应该知道词汇非常重要。 that引导宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。To us children* staying safe is one of the most important things.But how can we stay safe? Lets have a look.Making food is fun, but its important to know how to use the kitchen safely.Do
32、nt try to use the fire or the knife.Get help from your parents when using a gas stove （煤气灶）. -RossIls more interesting and safer to walk to school or go to the store with friends.Never talk to strangers when you walk alone on the street.If a stranger offers you a ride, dont get in his car and leave
33、quickly or shout for help.-LindaMaking friends online can be wonderful, but it also comes with risks.Those friends arc not the same as real friends.So never tell them where you live or your phone number.When youre not sure if you should share something, ask your parents.-TommyPlaying in a pool can b
34、e enjoyable during the summer holiday, but drowning （溺水）is really dangerous.lt happens quite often.So always have an adult （成年人）watching you when you are in the pool.If youre just learning to swim, dont go to the deep area.Don11 eat while you swim.Dont run in the pool area.-Mary16. Ross gives us som
35、e advice about how to in the kitchen.A. use the fire B. stay safe C. use the knife17. Linda thinks its to accept a strangers offer to ride in his car.A. lucky B. wonderful C. dangerous18. Tommy tells us how to be safe.A. in the kitchen B. on the Internet C. on the street19. If you plan co go swimmin
36、g, advice may help you.A. Lindas B. Tommys C. Marys20. The passage is mainly written for.A. children B. parents C. swimmerscOnce there lived a black crow （乌鸦）in a village.The crow was happy and flew everywhere.One day he saw a swan （天鹅）.The swan was white like snow and beautiful.The crow believed th
37、e swan was the luckiest bird in the world.He then said to the swan, You must be the luckiest bird in the world! I know I am a lucky bird.But the peacock （孔雀）is the luckiest with beautiful fealhers （羽毛）and many colours, the swan said.The crow went on his journey to look for peacocks.At last, he found
38、 a peacock in a zoo.Thc peacock was so busy because many visitors went to see him.The crow waited.After all （he visitors left, he went to the peacock and shared his ideas with the peacock.I always believed that I was the most beautiful and the luckiest bird in （he world.All （he things changed when a
39、 man caught me and took me to the zoo.I am not free now.What I see every day is the zoo.And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.So, I think the luckiest bird is YOU.21. How many kinds of animals can we find in this passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. What was the peacock doin
40、g when the crow arrived? A. He was sleeping.B. He was enjoying his food.C. He was playing happily with his friends.D. He was showing his beautiful feather to the visitors.23. The peacock thought he was not the luckiest bird in the world because.A. a man caught him and beat him hardB. he couldnt play
41、 with the swan and the crowC. he became very tired after coming to the zooD. he believed the luckiest bird should be as free as the crow24. What can we learn from the last paragraph ? A. The white crow lived in a village.B. The crow may be the luckiest bird of the three.C. The crow found the peacock
42、 in （he zoo.D. The peacock has many beautiful feathers.25. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Dont believe what others say.B. You can be happy if you want.C. Dont compare your life with others.D. We should try our best to help others.In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan in a c
43、lass. Id like all of you to do some jobs around the house to make some money, I said. Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner fora poor woman.Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class with their money.They cleaned the room and washed the dishes.We bought everything we want
44、ed. Flowers! Kristine cried.I didnt think it was a good idea to spend money on them, so I said, You cant cat flowers.But Mrs Sherlock, Kristine said, we want flowers.She will like them.I didnt want to , so at last we chose some purple ones.After leaving the supermarket, we went to visit the woman.Sh
45、e was very happy to see us.Do you like living here? Michael asked. In the forest, I mean. The woman nodded.She told the children about the animals.She said the birds would cat the food she put out. Thank you for sending me the food, she said. I will share it with the birds.We returned to the car, an
46、d we could see the kitchen window.The woman waved goodbye.Then she walked past the food, straight （径直）to the flowers.She put her face in the flowers and gave a smile. The children were quiet.At that moment, they saw for themselves the power （力量）they gave to make anothers life better.And I saw someth
47、ing too.Sometimes a person needs some purple flowers on a dark November day.26. How did the children plan to help a poor woman? A. By making food for her.B. By giving her some food.C. By giving her some money.D. By doing housework for her.27. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ? A. They wanted to make more moneyB. They couldnt wait to go shoppingC. They looked pleased with themselvesD. They were interested in doing some cleaning28. Why didnt Mrs Sherlock want the children to buy the flowers at first? A. She thought the flowers didnt look nice.B. She thought the flower