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1、七年级英语上册知识点归纳U n i tl1、 Go o d mo r n ing/ af t e rnoon / e v en i ng 早上 / 下午/晚上好Good night晚安(晚上辞别)2、 glad /nice t o m e et / s e e you见到你不久乐(回答也同样)welcome t o + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank yo u或者Thanks)3、 lefs + V (原)让我们做s tand u p 起立sit down 坐下4、 t his i s 这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)How d o y o u d o ?你好 (回答也是:H o w do y
2、ou do?)5、 How are you ?你好吗? Fin e , than k you .an d you ?很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK/ Im fine , too.我也很好。6、 see you = see y ou 1 a ter = s ee y ou so o n = goo d -b y e 再见exc use me打扰一下;请问7、 Im = my n ame is - 我是be from= c o me f rom 来自1 3 in En g 1 i sh 用英语1 4 Can you spell i t ? Yes / No你能拼写它吗?能/不能15、 Thafs O
3、K/Tha t 9 s a 1 1 r ight / Y o u9re welcome / Not a t al 1 不用谢y e ars old岁17 t e lepho n e number 电话号码 QQnumberQQ 号码 ID numb er 身份证18、the same(相同的)反义词是dif f er e nt (不同的)例:W e a r e in th e s a me g rade, but we a re in d iff ere n t cla s s e s .句型:1. What is your n a me ?你的名字是什么?2. W h e re +be +主
4、语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+b e +地点)W h er e are yo u f rom? I am f r om Guangzhou.3. Howold + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语+ be +数字) 例:How old are yo u ? Vm f our L een.4. . What is your t e 1 e p hone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:M y t el e ph o ne numb er i s -或者 I t 9s -)5 . Wh a t c las s / g r ade +be + 主语+ in ?
5、某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you i n ?in Class Fi v e.(注意:C lass 和Five 需要大写)5 . The r e (be) s om e w a ter in th e b o tt 1 e.6 . I s he a d r iver ora (cook)?7 . Please giv e (he) s ome orange ju i ce.8 .Som e (Americ a ) 1 i v e i n Hainan now.9 .He (te a ch) in a s ch o o 1.(we) friend is a coo
6、k.10 .P1 e ase look at(An n ) f amily tree.11 . I s y o u r so n a(wo r k)?1 3 . Are t here five (chi 1 d ) in your family?14 .They are all( office w o rker).15 . My co u s i n Su s a n (stu d y ) in a n e w schoo 1 .1 6. Who(loo k ) a fte r Rose?17.He(1 i ve ) in C h in a .1 8 . M y f rien d hel p
7、s(I )with my E n glish.2 9.My cl a s s m a teZhouLan (hav e ) a dog.3 0. Do you(w ant) to go t o Beijin g ?21.Do e s Bi 1 1 y(ha v e ) any f ri e nds in Haiko u ?22.Mr Lia n g i s our Eng lish t e a c h e r, we like (he) v e ry much.2 3 .(them) a re i n t he s ame g r a d e.2 4.T h ank(yo u r ) v e
8、r y m u ch.(八)、按规定改写句子。(每空一词)He 1 i k es hi s pet v e ry much.(否认句)He h i s p e t .1. I sp e ak English at s chool.(一般疑问句) Engli s h at school?2. . Do e s he 1 i k e a c a t?(肯定回答), He live s i n Dingan.(就划线部分提问)9*1.1 1 ike my p e t v e ry much (同义句)I like my pet .what grade ar e you i n ?I am in Gr
9、a d e Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)Whats th i s/ t h at (in Eng 1 is h )?这是什么?(回答:Its a/an +单数名词.这是)W h at re thes e / those ( i n En g lish) ?这些是什么?(回答:Theyre +复数名词这些是)How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E R-A-S-E-R, eraser.U n i t 21、 s b + h as/ have ( an /a ) + ad j + 五官=s b 9s 五官 is/are+ ad j (描述长相)例:
10、L i 1 y h a s a s m a 11 no s e. = Li 1 y9s nos e i s small.2、 I know = I s e e 我明白了Thaf s right 那是对的3、 1 ook t h e s ame lo o k lik e 看起来相像 1 ook differen t 看起来不同例: J i m a nd Lilei lo o k the same.= J im looks like L i lei.4、 lo o k a t + n 看某物 look f o r +n寻找某人/某物loo k after + n 照顾某人both两者都all三者或
11、者三者以上都Both和all位于b e动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: W e are both s tu d en t s. We both have bl a c k eye s .We can bo t h spe a k E n glish.5、 give sth t o sb = g i v e sb s th把某物给某人;(注意:假如sth是it或them,只能用前者)h a ve differ e n t 1 ooks = 1 ook differ e nt有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)h ave the s a me look.= 1 oo k the same有着相同的
12、长相(看起来很相像)9、o ver t h e re 在那边 c ome in 请进 go out 出去10、in +颜色 或in a / an/1 he +颜色+衣服 表达穿着颜色的衣服经常接在名词的后面,表达穿一颜色衣服的如 the girl in red is my s ist e r.1 1 t o o + a dj 太12、p a nt s和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: Hi s shoes are bla c k. A pair o f shoes is u n de r the b ed.13 i
13、n the morn i n g / af t er n oon / e v eni n g在早上/下午/晚上 a t n ight 在晚上1 4 gosh opp i ng = go t o the s h op 去购物 类彳以的有 g o sw i mming go fi s hing go s k a t ing 等等15、h e Ip s b . (to) do sth = h e 1 p s b with s th帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代词时必 须用宾格16 h igh s c h oo 1 中学17、play + 球类p 1 ay t he 乐器thin k o f认为,想th
14、ink a bo u t考虑 I think +从句 我认为1 think he you are r i g h t .否认式常否认主句,但翻译时要否认后面的从句例:I do n,t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 句型:1、 What d o /do e s +主语+ look 1 i ke ?询问人的长相例: What d o es y o ur English t e a ch e r look li k e ?2、 Whaf s - a nd -? 加是什么?(回答-)例:Wha ts r 6 d and ye 1 1 ow? I ts
15、 ora n g e.Whaf s tw o andf ive? I ts s even.3、 Wh o se + 东西 + is thi s / tha t ?W h o s e + 东西 +are t h ese/1 h o se ?这/这些是谁的?例:Whose coa t is th i s ? It is m i ne.Whose sh o es are these? They are hers.4、 Who is th e 1 e tte r f r om? 这封信来自于谁?W s fr o m Lily.它来自于莉莉。5、 What co 1 or b e + 东西? (回答:I
16、t,s + 颜色 或者Theyre + 颜色) 例:Wha tc olor is you r dress? Ifs bl a ck.Un i t 31、 Coul d yo u (pl e ase) (后接动词原形) 你乐意做某事吗?May I(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、 t he Engli s h cor n e r 英语角live in +地点住在某地livewith+ 人 和某人住在一起3、 Wh a t doe s h e say in t he le t t er?他在信里说了些什么?Wha t d o es he say o n th e photo?他在电话里说了些什么?
17、4、 a lo t = v e r y much放在句末,修饰动词,非常例:I like the boy a lot / very much.not a t a 1 1 一点也不 例:I don* like the b oy at a 11.6、 eac h other 互相,彼此 studen t s often t alk t o eac h ot h er in class.7、 do sth w i t h sb 和某人一起做某事No prob 1 em 没问题8、 speak +语言说某种语言 spea k English speak Ch i nesethe Great W a 1
18、1 长城11、 come /go to + 地点 去某地 但home、11、 come /go to + 地点 去某地 但home、h e re、there这些是副词,前面不能加t o例:go h ome / come here / go th e rego togo todo sth去做某事例:They g oto pl a y basket b all.12、li k edoin g s t h喜欢做某事1 i ke to d o sth想要做某事13、If s+ a dj +to s b对某人来说是的14、helps b w i thsth = h e Ip s b(to) dosth帮
19、助某人某事15、b e at h ome = b ei n 在家 g oh om e 回家 g et h o me 至家i n o nes ho me在某人的家里16、ha v e a sea t/ t a ke a sea t /s i t d own 请坐下17、offi c e worke r办公室职工cook厨师c o oke r炊具on a fa r m在农场上 on t he s o fa 在沙发上19、a p h oto o fones family某人的全家照 Famil y T r ee家谱20、20、in a h o spita 1在医院(纯属地点概念)in h os p
20、i t a 1因病住院例:He i s illi n hos p i t a 1 .他生病住院He i s i n a ho s pitaL他在医院里(不一定是由于生病来到医院)21、 lo o k afte r s b =21、 lo o k afte r s b =take car e o f s b照顾某人2 2/te a c h s bsth = tea c h s t h t o s b 教某人某东西te a ch s b t ote a ch s b t odo s th教某人做某事21、21、h e Ip oneself ( to st h .)请随便(吃)he1 p y our
21、se 1 f / y oursel v e s (to fish)22、22、rd 1 i k e s t h = I would 1 i ke sth.我想要想要做某事Would like to d o sth = wa n t t o d o s t h25、Would you li k e something to e a t (dr i nk) ?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to e a t或to drink修饰something,作为后置定语。2 6、Here you are . 给你Here we ar e .我们到了27、What a bo u tHow about 怎么样?后接
22、代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即W h ata bout d oing sth )28、28、all r ight 好的a cup o f tea 一杯茶two cups o f tea 两杯茶3 0、3 0、mil k for me我要牛奶31、31、Why no t(后接动词原形)=Why d o n 9t you(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?32、34、回答:Go o dMay I t ak ei dea好主意;your ord er?可以点菜了吗?Ca n I h e Ip you ?=May I help you ?= Wha t can I do for y o u ?需要点什么
23、帮忙吗?35、 eat out 出去吃饭36 let sb d o sth 让某人做某事3 7、 h a ve dinner/ b r eak f a st /lu n ch/s u p p er 吃正 / 早/午/晚 餐38 a k ind o f一种 a 1 1 kinds of 各种各样的3 9 be frien d 1 y / k in d to sb 对某人和谐40 su c h as 例如 例:I lik e fruits, such a s oranges, b an a n a s and a p p 1 e s4 1 b e gl a d to do sth 例: I am
24、g la d t o meet you, I am glad to be h ere.句型:1、 What do/ d oes + 主语 + do? =What +b e + 主语.?= Wha t s ones job?回答:主语+ be +职业.例如: What does your fa t h er do? = What i s your f a th e r ? = W h a ts your fathers job?He is a tea c her.Un i t 41、 t ry on 试穿we/I will ta k e it我们/我买下了(这里的t ake相称于buy)2、 b
25、 uy s t h for sb = buy s b s t h给某人买某物;I jus t 1 o o king 我只是看看;3、 three h und red and si x ty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加a n d ,十位数和个位数之间加a pair of 一对 / 双4、 r un n i ng shoes 跑鞋Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧;5、 t hink about 考虑;thank you all the s ame 仍然谢谢你;6、 Is t hat all? 就这么多吗? That,sail.就这么多吧I think s o .我认为是这
26、样的.I d o nt think so.我认为不是这样的.14、 Dont wo r r y .别紧张 worry about + 宾语如:Do y ou worry a b out yo u r 1 e sson?Worried 烦恼的 be wor r i e d a b out + 宾语如:S h e is wor r ied abou t her mot her.15、 afew+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few +可数名词:(否认)几乎没有a 1 i ttle +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;lit t 1 e + +不可数名词:(否认)几乎没有16、 b e f ree =
27、 have t ime 有空的; 反义词:bebusy = have n o timeAre you fr e e tom o r r ow? = = Do y ou ha v e tim e tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词o n ,在某个时刻用at如:0n Sun day at a ha Ifpa stsix 当th i s接时间,不用介词,this S u n da yWhats up =whats wrong ? = Whats t he matte r什么事?2 0、 t ell sb abo u t s t h. 告诉某人某事 tell s b s t h = tell
28、 sth t o s ba sk/1 e 11 sbt o d o s th 叫某人做某事 ask /tellsb not t o (事电话用语:Who,s t his?你是哪位?Is this 你是吗?(3)Th i s is (spea k i ng) 我是 May I s p eak to 我可以找 go for sth = go to d o sth 去做某事 如:go f o r c 1 a ss = go to h a ve 23、 Ifs fun 真是有趣的事2 4、call sb = give s ba call 打电话给某人 call sb back给某人回电话2 6 I h
29、 ave no tim e = Ido nhave an y t ime 我没有时间(no = n o t any:2 7 be n ot i n = be not at h o me = be out出去了,不在家;si n g a so ng / sin g s ome s o ngs 唱歌;fly a k i te 放风筝;d r aw picture 画画pl a y s p ort s 做运动; watch TV 看电视 rea d book s 看书 read new s pa p e r 看报纸let sb do sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事3 0、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法
30、:顺读法(eleven thi r ty-s i x 表达11 : 3 6)逆读法(分钟数小于等于3 0分用past ,分钟数大于30分用t o,如five P ast t e n表达1 0 : five t o te n 表达 9:5 5 , h a 1 f past six 表达 6:30 , a q uarter to six 表达 5: 45) 3 1 show s th to sb = show s b s t h 把拿给某人看;作为名词表达表演,表演32、祈使句的否认句,直接在句首加上Don t就可以了3 3 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不48. I fs tim e f
31、or sth/ doing sth It9s time to d o sth 该至!j做的时候了?I t 9s t i me fo r sb t o d o st h是某人做某事的时候了next time 下一次 nex t week 下个星期 th e next da y 第二天;33、 ne x t to n ear 在旁边get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉;get sb u p叫某人起床 36、 d o on e 9 s h omework做作业;把某事告诉某人sth叫某人不要做某吗?c 1 ass.05;37 have a p icnic 野餐;have c 1 ass
32、上课 h a ve am e et i ng 开会 h av e a p a r ty举办聚会 h a ve di n ner/ breakfast / lu n ch/ s upp e r 吃正/早 / 午/晚餐hav e+东西吃/喝have a go o d time =enjoy on e self 玩得不久乐have to do s t h 不得不3 9、 lo t of = lots o f = ma n y =much许多的,大量的40 i n the sun 在阳光下;4 1 s b like - best = s bs fa v orite + 种类 is/ a re 谁最喜欢
33、42on o n e 9s way to 在某人去的路上;on ones way home 在某人回家的路上4 3、 Here we a r e.我们到了44Its v ery ki n d o f yo u 你真是太好了;4 5 th a nks / t hank y o u for + n /v-i n g为而感谢你;46 . in th e t r e e 在树上(外物附着) on the t r ee在树上(树上自身长出的东西)I n the wall 在墙里(如 w i n d o w ) o nt he wa 1 1 在墙上句型:1 What d o you t h ink of-
34、?= H o w do you 1 i ke - -? 你认为怎么样?例:What d o you th i nk of y our E ngli s h teacher ? = H o w do you like y o ur English teache r 2、How muc h b e + 主语?(回答:I ts / They r e + 价钱.)How much is your Eng lish bo o k ?问价格还可以用w h af s the price o f 3、Why not(后接动词原形)= Why d o n9t you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?I口I答:
35、G o od idea好主意;4、 What t ime is it ? = What is th e t ime?(回答时间(一)用连系动词be ( a m, i s , a r e )的对的形式填空。1. you f i ne?2.1 M r . Chen.3.h e y o ur mother?4 . - they from Japan? - Yes, t hey.5. You a tea c her and she a d oct or.6. Whe r e Jack from? 7.1 f i n e, to o . Thanks- Who this? Thi s Wang Kang
36、.8. -you a student? -Yes, I10. - Wh e re10. - Wh e re11.-Be i j i n g ? It in Ch i n a .Yuk i o a J a panes e ? Yes, he12.44 I also a le t t e r.12.44 I also a le t t e r.14. H e and sh efr i en d s .15. H e and Iteach ers.13. You a n d I students.(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my f o ot b all.2. T
37、 h ose are hi s b o o ks.3. Jim and Tom are good f ri e nds.4. M y bi r thday is on N o v e mber 1st.5. . Hi s s on is twelve years old.(三)将下面的句子变成否认句1. . Hiscardisonthe tabi e .2. Th e s e are my parents.3. Bob an d Tony a r e ou r f r iends.4. T hese t h in g s are five dollars.5. The gi r 1 i s h
38、i s sister.(四)划线提问1. Our t e a c h ers are in the cl a ss r o o m.2. Th e girfs tel e pho n e number i s 0 3 2-55746.3. H e r p e n i s bl a ck.4. Th e s e socks are fi v e y u an.(五)练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher 2. cl a ss 3 . n a me 4 . or a n g en u mber 6. apple 7. bus 8 . e r a se9 .ph o to lO
39、.tomato I 1 .c o unt r y 12.frie n d1 3 . kni f e 1 4 .foot 1 5 . b o y 1 6.mou s e17.toy_ 18.fa c tor y 19.famil y2 0 .mon k e y 2 1 . w i sh2 2 . T here is some o n t h e pla t e.A. cakesB. m e at C. potatoD. pearsTh e has two.A. boys; watche sB. boy; wat c hC. boy; wat c hesD . b o ys; w a tch2 4
40、 . The littl e ba b y has two already.A. toothB. too t hsC. teeth D. te e t hs2 5. How man y can you se e in t h e pi c tur e ?A. tomatosB. tom a toes C. t omat o D. t he t om a to2 6. 一 i s t he me a t. Pie a se? 一Ten yuan a ki 1 o.A. How muc hB. How many C. How old D. How 1 o ng27. Wo u 1 d you pl
41、 e ase p a s s meA. two paperB. two papersC. two pi e c e s of paperD. twop iec e s of pape r s2 8.“Wh a t wouldy ou 1 ike, Ann? u I , d like twoA . g 1 a ss of mi 1 k B. g 1 a sses o f mil kC. g lass of mi 1 ks D. glas s es o f milks2 9 . The s e a re m y .A. boxB. a b ox C. box e sD. the b o xesT
42、her e are t hr e e a n d se v en i n t he p i ctur e .A. deers, sheepsB. de e r s, sheep C. deer, sh e ep D. deer, she e psThe y a r e t h i Ktee n yea r s ol d .(六)选择填空 l.Th e train is r u nning fifty milesA. an h o urB. on e hourC. t h e ho u rD. a ho u r2Whosthis ? -Wan g Yu.A. Th iss B. ShesC. T
43、his is D.He i s3. -Whats t hat?. 一一 I f s3. -Whats t hat?. 一一 I f segg.A. aB. the C. /D. an4.-Whats t h at i n E nglis h 一一I ts4.-Whats t h at i n E nglis h 一一I tscar. I ts or a nge car.A. a , anB. a, aC. an, a D. a n, an5 . My s i s ter often5 . My s i s ter oftenafter c 1 ass.A. p 1 ay th e pia n
44、oB.plays t h e b a s ke t b allC . pl a ys the pi a noC . pl a ys the pi a noD. play basket b allPeopl es Republi30. Ti a nan Men Square an d Great Wall a re t o w o f the pla c es every o ne should see i nA. t h e.t h e B. /./ C. th e ./D. / .the31. . o Id man is E n g lis h teach e r .A. The; a nB. An; a n C. Th e ; t h e D. A; aSh e i s En g 1 i s h te a c her.A. a n B. aC. theD. /(七)、根据句子意思,(七)、根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。l.Do y o u lik e t h ese(k i nd) of s hoe s ?2 .Would you li k e to have d inner with (we)?3 .Help( y o u ) to s o me fish, childr e n.4 . r d like three (cup) of te a .