《Welcome unit单元话题完形填空专项练习-学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Welcome unit单元话题完形填空专项练习-学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx(18页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Welcome Unit单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022江苏高一课时练习)When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight- A student, I believed I could tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the idea
2、s he 2 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77,C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 4.I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 5 because school had always been easy for me. I
3、read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 6 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn*t change his mind.One more test before the final exam. One more 7 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 8 the meaning of the word thorough”. B
4、ut my 9 did no good and everything went as before.The last (障碍)was the final. No matter what 10 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 11 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 12 myself
5、 to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 13 with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He seemed to be expecting me. If I gave you the A as you 14, you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, 15 that his analysis and
6、strategy (策略)were correct.I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received myscholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jayne*s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellen
7、ce. strongest和常识可知,要尝试从简单的做起。应选B。1. A. take2. A. sought3. A. shocked4. A. unchanged5. A. reflected6. A. quarreled7. A. choice8. A. memorizedB. discussB , presentedB , worriedB. unpleasantB , meantB. reasonedB. stepB. consideredC. coverC. exchangedC. scaredC. unfriendlyC. improvedC. bargainedC. chanc
8、eC- acceptedD. getD. obtainedD. anxiousD. unmovedD. affectedD. chattedD. measureD. learned考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你看到一个答得很好的答案写在纸上时,你会更有信心。A. leisure休闲; B. feelings 情感; C. confidence 信心; D. coincidence 巧合。 根据“when you see a well-answered question down on paper.”可知,做好简单的题目的答案会让你会更有信心。应选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:也要记得写清楚
9、,不要害怕表达意想不到的东西:毕竟,负责考试的人批 阅千篇一律的答案感到厌烦。A. marking做标记;批阅;B. making使得;C.persevering坚持;D. inquiring 询问。根据After all, examiners can get very bored with”可知,这里指负责考试的人批阅试卷时会对千篇一 律的答案感到厌烦。应选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:试着不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟。A. attended参加;B. assembled集 合;C. televised 用电视放映;D. tempted 诱惑。be tempted to do sth
10、.被引诱做某事。根据look at those around you, or at the clock.”可知,专心自己的答题,不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟。应选D。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你确实需要其他东西来帮助你集中注意力,那就在房间里选择一个固 定装置,比方天花板,或者任何不会让你分心的东西。A. call打 ;B.strive奋斗;C.agree同意;D. focus 集中。focus on集中注意力。根据“to help you collect your thoughts”可知,选择东西来帮助集中你的注意力。应选D。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,一旦你完成了,不
11、要在外面闲逛参加其他学生的讨论。A.hang;对 满不在乎;B. make 使得;C. turn 转向;D. spread 传播。hang around 闲逛。根据attend the discussion by other students.可知,完成考试之后不要闲逛参与考试的讨论。hang ou俨闲逛”应选A。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去好好休息一下,然后准备下一场考试。A. well-received受到欢迎的; B. well-earned 完全应当的;C. well-acted 表演精彩的;D. well-informed 消息灵通的。根据“then prepare for
12、your next exam.”可知,应当好好休息,准备下一场考试。应选B。30. AD31. BD32. CB33. BD34. CA35. BA36. DA37. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活,成就了作者的未来,使作者成功地投身 于写作事业。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个小女孩,我最喜欢的事情是读书。A. reading阅读;B. painting绘画; C. exploring 探索;D. creating 创造。根据后文“I figured Id be a librarian” 以及“I4the books in justthree da
13、ys. So to read more, I was 5 about what books to choose.可知,作者最喜欢的事情是读书。应选A项。32. 考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意:当我想到我长大后想做什么时,我想我会成为一名图书管理员,因 为这两位图书管理员改变了我的生活。A. how怎样;B.why为什么;C.where在哪里;D.what什么。根 据后文“I wanted to be”以及“d be a librarian”可知,此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作to be的表语,符合句意。应选D项。33. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:当时,镇里的图书馆规定每人每周
14、只能借两本书。A.of属于的;B.to至IJ;C. from从;D. between在之间。limit.。“将限制在(或控制在)范围内”是固定搭配。应选B项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只用了三天就把书读完了。A. published出版;B.edited编辑;Cpresented颁 发;D. finished 完成。根据后文“So to read more, I was5about what books to choose.”可知,作者把书读完了。应选D项。35. 考查介词固定短语词义辨析。句意:所以要想读更多的书,我不知道该选什么书。A. under the weather身 体不适
15、;B. in the air在空中;C. at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好;D. on the rocks濒临失败。根据后文“what books to choose”可知,作者不知道选什么书更好。应选C项。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我走进图书馆,她都面带微笑向我打招呼。A.shouting叫喊;B.smiling微 笑;C. crying哭泣;D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“a warm person”可知,她微笑着向作者打招呼。应选B项。 37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她了解到我的困难时,她经常推荐一些更好的书。A. exchanged交换;B. recommend
16、 推荐;C. designed 设计;D. adapted 适应,改编。根据语境和前文“When learning about my trouble” 可知,当她了解到作者选书的困难时,推荐给作者更好的书。应选B项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于她的帮助,我从这些书中获益良多。A. reflected反响;B. devoted贡献;C. expected期望;D. benefited受益。根据前文“she often 7 some better books.“可知,作者从书中受 益。应选D项。39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我对写作产生了兴趣,尤其是诗歌。A. extremely
17、及其;B. fortunately 幸运地;C. especially特别是;D. slightly轻微地。根据语境以及后文“my poem was not accepted”以及“some poems Id written about dinosaurs”可知,作者,喜欢写作,尤其是诗歌。应选C项。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的诗没有被接受时,她用舒适的语言激励我。A. inspired激励;B. challenged 挑战;C. contented 满足;D. tricked 欺骗。根据前文“When my poem was not accepted和后文with comfbrta
18、ble words”可知,她用舒适的语言激励失败的作者。应选A项。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,她帮我把我写的几首关于恐龙的诗寄给了亮点杂志。A. admit承 认;B. send 发送;C. revise 修改;D. settle 解决。根据后文“to Highlights magazine” 以及It was my first published writing!”可知,她帮作者寄出了诗作。应选B项。42. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:后来,在爱荷华大学,虽然我的专业是新闻学,但我的梦想是不同的。A. although 虽然;B. because 因为;C. when 当时候;D.
19、since 自从,因为。根据后文“my dream was different”和“Imajored in journalism”之间存在的转折关系可知,用although引导让步状语从句。应选A项。43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我对采访别人很害羞,这让我很沮丧。A. relaxed放松的;B. satisfied 满意的;C.impressed印象深刻的;D. upset沮丧的,不安的。根据前文“I majored in journalism”以及“I was shy about interviewing people”可知,作者的专业是新闻学,但不适合采访别人,这使作者很沮丧。
20、应选D 项。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我想起唐顿夫人和凯尔森夫人时,我毫不犹豫地决定投身写作。A. hesitation 犹豫;B. tension 紧张;C. exception 例外;D. argument 争论。根据语境和前文“When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen”以及后文“And now I am an editor at Readers Digest.“可知,作者在两位前辈的鼓励下,毫 不犹豫地投身写作。应选A项。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我想到她们的帮助,我是多么的感激。A. concerned担忧的;B. r
21、elieved 宽慰的;C. grateful 感激的;D. regretful 遗憾的。根据前文“Whenever I think of the help from them”及后文“It is their kindness that makes me what I am.”可知I,作者对她们的帮助,充满感激之情。应选C项。46. AB47. CD48. CB49. DB50. CD51. AB52. DD53. AB54. BA55. CB【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者在高中备考时遇到了挑战,并最终通过努力取得成功后的感 悟。46. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:每个人在一生中
22、都面临着挑战和障碍。尤其是我的生活充满了障碍。A. in particular 尤其,特别;B. on earth 到底;C. on average 平均;D. by contrast 相反地。根据上文“Every person is faced with challenges and obstacles in their lifetime.(每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。)“可知,下文 引出作者自己的经历,in particular特别,尤其”符合题意,应选择A项。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我经历这些困难时,我发现保持微笑并保持动力来克服障碍会更好。A. prevent 阻止;B
23、. overcome 克服,战胜;C. quit 停止;D. identify 识别。根据上文“When going through them I find it better to keep a smile and stay motivated (当我经历这些事情时,我发现保持微笑和保持动力更好)”可知, 保持微笑和动力可以更好的克服障碍,应选择B项。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高中期间,我每年都参加荣誉班和大学课程班,这是一项艰巨的任务,但我 找到了保持成功的方法。A. unusual不寻常的;B.awkward令人尴尬的;C. tough困难的;D. curious好奇 的。根据上
24、文的“obstacle (障碍)”可知,这些任务是非常困难的,应选择C项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我高中最艰难的时候是高二,那时提高成绩和平均分很重要。A. registering登 记;B. recognizing 意识至tl; C. balancing 平衡; D. improving 提升。 根据下文“I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey.(我想进入高三,准备开始大学之旅。)”可知,这里说的是提升成 绩很重要,应选择D项。50. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我在高中期间参加过
25、荣誉班,我认为自己可以应付。A. throughout贯穿;B. from 自从;C. over 在期间;D. within 在.之内。根据上文“During high school, Pve taken honors classes and an AP class each year (高中期间,我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班)”可知,这里说的是在高中期间,上过了荣 誉班,应选择C项。51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我发现自己处于不及格的边缘。A. therefore因此;B. however然而;C. besides止匕夕卜;D. meanwhile同时。根据下文“I found myse
26、lf on the edge of 7 (我发现自己处于不 及格的边缘)“可知,上下两句之间的关系为转折关系,应选择B项。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我发现自己处于不及格的边缘。A. suffering遭受;B. recovering恢复; C. advancing前进;D. failing不及格。根据下文“Maybe I could do just enough to pass (也许我仅仅只是能通 过考试)”可知,这里说的是不及格的边缘,应选择D项。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许我能通过考试,但这会毁了我上大学的机会。A. reduce减少;B. destroy毁 坏;C.
27、 promote提升;D. deliver传送。根据上文力found myself on the edge of 7 (我发现自己处 于不及格的边缘)”可知,这样的成绩是不能上大学的,应选择B项。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不牺牲我的空闲时间来完善我正在努力解决的问题。A. competing竞争; B. comparing 比拟;C. struggling 努力;D. exchanging 交换。根据下文“broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle this obstacle (把我的任务分解成儿个局部,以便更好地解决这个障碍)”
28、可知,上文说的是努力解决 的问题,应选择C项。55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我致力于大学备考,将我的任务分解成几个局部,以便更好地解决这个障碍。A. made up组成,化妆;B. watched over看守;C.adapted to适应于;D. worked on从事于,致力于。根据 上文“I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey.(我想进入高三,准备开始大学 之旅。)”可知,这里说的是致力于大学备考,应选择D项。56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我
29、之前设定的目标上。A. energy精力; B. confidence 自信;C. wisdom 智慧;D. emotion 情绪。根据上文“I had to sacrifice my free time (我必须要 牺牲自己的空闲时间)”可知,这里说的是,我要投入自己所有的精力,应选择A项。57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上。A.contributions 贡献;B. goals目标;C. profits利润;D. requests要求。根据下文的set可知,这里使用的是短语set goals 设定目标,应选择B项。58.考查副词词义辨析。
30、句意:在计划付诸行动后,我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化。A. actually实 际上;B. extremely 极度地;C. immediately 立刻;D. obviously 明显地。根据下文“At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college.(大二结束时,我排在前 13 名,准备上大学)”可知, 从在不及格的边缘到如今排在前13名,说明作者的变化还是很明显的,应选择D项。59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在计划付诸行动后,我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化。A.detai
31、l细节; B. pressure 压力;C. application 应用;D. action 行动。根据下文“At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college.(高二结束时,我排在前13名,准备上大学)”可知,这里说的是作者把他 的计划付诸了行动,短语put into action“付诸行动”符合题意,应选择D项。60. 考查名词词义辨析二句意:我所有的努力都得到了回报,因为我解决了通过荣誉课程和大学课程的挑战。 A. honors 荣誉;B. comments 评论;C. means
32、 方法;D. efforts 努力。根据第一段中“During high school, Pve taken honors classes and an AP class each year, which was a 3 task, but I found ways to stay successful.(高中期间,我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班,这是一项艰巨的任务,但我找到了保持成功的方法。)”可知, 作者同解决掉的是荣誉班和大学课程的挑战,应选择A项。61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功地认识到障碍是世界上最好的感觉。A. forgiving原谅;B. appreciating领 会;C. o
33、bserving 注意到;D. removing 移开。根据下文“The most important 17 is that I can go throughany hardships,18 I stay motivated and give my all.(最重要的一个经验就是,只要我保持积极性并全力以赴,我可以度过任何困难。)”可知,这里说的是作者经历之后的领悟,应选择B项。62. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:最重要的一个经验就是,只要我保持积极性并全力以赴,我可以度过任何困难。A. issue 问题;B. lesson 经验;C. proposal 提议;D. strategy 策略。根据下
34、文“I can go through any hardships, 18 I stay motivated and give my all.(只要我保持积极性并全力以赴,我可以度过任何困难。)“可知,这里说的是作者从中收获的经验,应选择B项。63. 考查固定短语辨析。句意:最重要的一个经验就是,只要我保持积极性并全力以赴,我可以度过任何困难。A. as long as只要B. as far as远至;C. even though尽管;D. as if好像。结合句意分析上下句之间的关系可 知,as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句,符合句意,应选择A项。64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界
35、上的每个人总会面临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况,但当经历过之后,一切似乎都是值得的。A. amazing令人吃惊的;B. shocking令人震惊的;C. challenging富有挑战的;D.frightening 令人害怕的。根据上文“All of my hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing 15 and college classes.(我所有的努力都得到了回报,因为我解决了通过荣誉和大学课程的挑战。)”可知,这里说的是,遇到充满挑战的情况,应选择C项。65. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界上的每个人总会面
36、临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况,但当经历过之后, 一切似乎都是值得的。A. positive积极的;B.worthwhile值得的;C.powerful强有力的;D. effective有效 的。 根据上文“All of my hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing 15 and collegeclasses.(我所有的努力都得到了回报,因为我解决了通过荣誉和大学课程的挑战。)”可知,这里作者想要 表达的是一切付出都是值得的,应选择B项。66. AC67. BA68. AB69. DC70. BA71. CD72.
37、 BD73. C【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想,很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说, 人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默,要大笑,并且要有梦想。失去梦想,人会死去。在她完成大学 学业后一星期,她在睡梦中安静的去世了。66. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:她开玩笑地回答:“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫,结婚,生几个孩子, 然后退休去旅行。A. jokingly开玩笑地;B. immediately立即;C. definitely肯定地;D. seriously严肃地。 根据上文“a little old lady”和下文的“One week after gradu
38、ation Rose died”可知,这是一位年事已高的老太太, 因此推断说这些话是开玩笑的。应选A。67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开玩笑地回答:“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫,结婚,生几个孩子, 然后退休去旅行。A. workmates同事;B.neighbors邻居;C.children孩子们;D. friends朋友。根据上文 Im here to meet a rich husband, get marriecT可知,此处应该说的是结婚生子。应选C。68. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很好奇,到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战。A. get over克 服;B. tak
39、ing on 承当;C. bring out 出版;生产;D. smooth out 弄平;缓和。根据下文“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.(我一直梦想着上大学,现在我就在读大学! 她告诉我。户可知,作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战。应选B。69. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我提供她的智慧和经验。A. shared提供;B. showed 说明;C. exchanged 交换;D. replaced 代替。根据上文
40、“I was always listening to thistime machine可知,老 人总是给作者提供一些智慧和经验。应选A。70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. taught教;B. updated更新;C. gave 给予;D. reminded 提醒。根据上文“At the end ofthe semester we invited Rose to make a speech以及下文 Rose 说的一些人生哲理可推断,她教给了作者一些东西。应选A。71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时,她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上
41、。A. write 写;B. deliver 发表;C. recite 背诵;D. edit 剪辑。根据上文“At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech.”可知,Rose耍发表演讲。应选B。72. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她有点儿尴尬,但只是说,“对不起,这酒可真要命!我没方法再准备好我的 讲稿了,就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧。A. frightened惊恐的;B. concerned有关的;担忧的;C. stressed 感到紧张的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she dropped her n
42、ote card on the floor.“可知,卡片掉在地上, 让Rose有点尴尬。应选D。 73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们笑了起来,她清了清嗓子,开始(演讲)。A. mouth嘴;B. voice声音;C. throat 咽喉;D. nose 鼻子。根据上文“we invited Rose to make a speech”和下文began”可知,Rose 清了清嗓 子开始演讲。应选C。74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻,快乐,获得成功。A. facing面对;B. achieving 取得;获得;C. desiring 渴望;D. expecting 期待
43、。根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”和空后的 success可知,要保持年轻,就要有梦想,要获得成功。应选B。75. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须有梦想。A. dream梦想;B.challenge挑战;C. goal目标;D. theme主题。 根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.可知,你必须有梦想。应选Ao 76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距。A.contact联系;B. battle战斗;C. difference 不同;D. effect 影响。根据下文“The ide
44、a is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”可矢口, Rose 认为成长和长大是有区别的,要不断地在变化中寻找机遇,这样才是成长。应选C。77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. accept接受;B.suffer受苦;C.reduce减少; D. fear 害怕。根据上文“The elderly usually dont have regrets fbr what we did, but rather fbr things we did not do.可知,老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾,而是
45、为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。那些有遗憾的人会害怕 死亡。应选D。78. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:毕业一星期后,她在梦中平静地死去。A.toughly坚强地;B. peacefully平静地; C. eventually 最终;D. actually 实际上。根据上文 Rose 的演讲“Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who 12 death are those with regr
46、ets.”所说,不耍留有遗憾。老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾,而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。只有 那些有遗憾的人才会怕死,因此推断,Rose完成了自己的梦想,没有遗憾,因此不惧怕死亡,平静地离开 了人世。应选B。79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼,来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们9. A.ambitionB.confidenceC. effortD. method10. A.gradeB.answerC. lessonD. comment11. A.scholarshipB.courseC. degreeD. subject12. A.helpedB.favor
47、edC treatedD. relaxed13. A.funB.luckC , problemsD. tricks14. A.valuedB.imaginedC. expectedD. welcomed15. A.rememberingB.guessingC. supposingD. realizing(2022安徽宿城一中高一期中)Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more cha
48、nce you have of storing and keeping key information. But do not 16 it. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important. An effective daily 17 can help you through an exam period, so in the days 18 your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by a new timetable. It can be a shock to the system after months of working by your own timetable to be 19 alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good