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1、湖南省郴州市2022年中考英语真题试卷题号四五六七八总分评分姓名:班级:考号:阅卷入1.2.得分(1 分)When did一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共 10题;共10分)twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?On February 4, 2022.A. aB. anC. the(1 分)一Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.Dont worry. We have.A. fewtime.B. littleC. a little3. (1 分)About o
2、f my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifthsB. second fiveC. second fifths(1 分)The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.一That*s for sure! Both the young and the old it.A. likesB. likeC. liked(1 分)一Is your father at home, Jill?一No. He his car outside.A. w
3、as washingB. will washC. is washing(1 分)Remember the light when you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning off(1 分)-Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now?一Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A. whichB. whomC. who(1 分) A new supermarket on Center Street next year.A. was bui
4、ltB. will be builtC. is built(1 分) 一Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.阅卷人得分61. (15分)近段时间,现象因感冒不能上课,影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食保证睡眠加强锻炼参加体育活动其他期望矍和E郑,Q期出服K-57. neighbors advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 58. than before. From then on, his s
5、heep didnt get stolen any more.The shepherd was smart 59.to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do60 . you made a mistake or didsomething wrong? Do something to make it up Just as the saying goes, nBetter late than never!n八、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)(共1题;共15 分)
6、某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻 炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。参考词汇:affect vt.影响参考词汇:affect vt.影响要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数);3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast! fm Li Hua, the chairman of Students
7、* Union.Thats all! Thanks for your listening! o 郑 o K o 期 o 氐 o .10/21答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第24届北京冬奥会什么时间举办? 在2022年2月4日。twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games是专有名词,前需加定冠词the表示特指,故选C。【点评】考查定冠词。识记定冠词the的用法。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:快点儿,否则我们会错过校车。别担心。我们还有点儿 时间。A.few,没几个,修饰名词复数,表否定;B.little,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词
8、, 表否定;C.a little,有点儿,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;time,不可数名词,时间,根据np爬 :“Dorft worry.”可知此处要表达有点儿时间,因止匕用have a little time,故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。识记little/a little/few/a few的用法。3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:大约我五分之二的同学周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表示 方法是基数词做分子,序数词做分母,分子超过一,分母用复数,要表示五分之二,分 子用基数词two,分子超过一,分母用fifths,即two fifths,故选Ao【点评】考查分数。识记分数的表示方法。4 .
9、【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一起向未来这首歌现在很流行。确实如此。老少都喜欢它。like,动词,喜欢。“Both the young and the okL.it .”缺少谓语,like在句中做谓 语,描述目前的状态,句子用一般现在时态,主语both the young and the old代表老人和年轻人,是复数形式,谓语用原形like,故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时。识记一般现在时的用法。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】 Jill,你父亲在家吗? 不。他正在外面洗车。wash,动词,洗, 清洗。根据Hehis car outside.”可知此句要表达正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时
10、态,即am/is/are doing结构,主语he是第三人称单数,因此用is washing,故选Co【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。turnoff,关,关闭;remember,动词,记住,remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情未做),remember doing sth.记得做 过某事(事情已做),根据“when you leave the classroom”可知此处要表达记得去关灯,用 remember to turn off the light, 故选 B。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记rem
11、ember、turn off的用法。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你知道这个正在太空中上课的女士吗? 当然。她是王亚 平。A.which,哪一个,用于定语从句时先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;.whom,谁,宾格,用在定语从句中时做宾语,先行词是人;C.who,用于定语从句时 先行词是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;先行词the woman是人,在定语从句“is giving a lesson in space now”中做主语,因此引导词用who,故选Co【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的用法。8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:明年,一家新超市将在中心大街上建成。build,动词,
12、建造,建 立,在句中做谓语,与主语supermarket是动宾关系,句子用被动语态,根据时间状语 next year可知动作尚未发生,句子用将来时态,因此谓语用will be built,故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的用法。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:看,Jeff正在帮助一位盲人过马路。他是多么乐于助人 呀!我们应该向他学习。“helpful he is! ”是感叹句,感叹句的结构有“how +形容词或副 词+主语+谓语”或“what+ (a/an/the/无冠词+形容词)+名词单数或复数形式+主语+谓 语,helpful,形容词,乐于助人的,符
13、合“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构,故选 Ao【点评】考查感叹句。识记感叹句的用法。10 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你决定去哪里度假了吗? 还没有。还有两个星期才到假 期。decided,动词decide的过去式,决定,后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,只有 选项A是陈述句语序,故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句要使用陈述语序。【答案】11 B; 12. A; 13. A; 14. C; 15. C; 16. B; 17. A; 18. B; 19. A; 20. C矍和E郑,Q期出服K-矍和E郑,Q期出服K- O 郑 O K O 期 O 氐 O .12/21【解析】【
14、分析】本文主要讲述了空姐因为忙碌忘记了给乘客送水,以至于乘客没能按时 吃药,然后在剩下的旅途里,空姐不断的面带微笑的询问乘客是否需要帮助,哪怕被拒 绝依然如此。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所 缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。11 .句意:她告诉他她会在十分钟内带水给他。A.medicine,名词,药品;B.water,名 词,水;C.cup,名词,杯子;根据A passenger told an air hostess (空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine
15、when the plane just took off.“可知止匕处要表达带水给他,即 bring him the water, 故选 B。12 .句意:十分钟后,乘客的服务铃声响起,空姐忙得忘了给他送水。A.busy,形容 词,忙碌的;B.tired,形容词,疲惫的;C.excited,形容词,感到兴奋的;根据“Ten minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess was sothatshe forgot to send him the water.”推断出此句要表达空姐太忙了忘了给
16、他送水,故选A。13 .句意:结果乘客没能准时吃药。A.on time,准时;B.at times,有时候;C.all the time, 一直; 根据根据Ten minutes later, when the passengers ring fbr service sounded, the air hostess was sothat she forgot to send him the water.”可知空姐太忙 了,没能给他送水,因此此句the passenger didnft take his medicine”要表达没能准时吃药,故选A。14 .句意:空姐想起这件事,并且匆忙带着水过
17、来,但是他拒绝了。A.and,连词,并 且,表并列;B.or,连词,或,表选择;C.but,连词,但是,表转折;“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water”拿着一杯水匆匆 向乘客 走去,与“he refused it.”是转折关系,横线所填词是表示转折关系的连词,故选C。15 .句意:在飞机上的接下来几个小时,每次空姐经过乘客,她会面带笑容的问题是否 需要帮助。A.train,名词,火车;B.bus,名词,公共汽车;C.plane,名词,飞机;根据 “each time
18、 the air hostess passed by the passenger”每次空姐经过乘客,可知“In the following hours on the”要表达接下来在飞机上的时间,即 In the following hours on the plane,故选C。16 .句意:但是这位乘客不再注意她。A.always,副词,总是;B.never,副词,从不; C.often,副词,经常;根据 she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. 她问他是否需要帮助,以及“But the passengerpai
19、d attention to her again.”中的 but 是表示转折的含义,可知此句要表达不再注意她,所填词是否定词,表示不,只有选项B矍和E郑,Q期出服K-是否定词,故选B。17 .句意:当乘客打算下飞机的时候,他让空姐把乘客手册递给他。A.get off,下车,指 从可以站立的交通工具上下来,如bus、train等;B.get on,上车,指上可以站立的交通 工具,如bus、train等;C.get into,上车,指上空间比较狭小不可站立的车辆,如car; 根据Off the plane, the air hostess“可知是下飞机的时候乘客要乘客手册,即get off the
20、plane,故选 A。18 .句意:她很焦虑。A.happy,形容词,高兴的;B.nervous,形容词,焦虑的; C.relaxed,形容词,放松的;根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn*t write down good words”她担心乘客不会写下好话,可知此时这个空姐是焦虑的,故选B。19 .句意:下了飞机,空姐打开小册子,高兴地笑了。A.opened,打开;B.closed,关 闭;C.lost,丢失;根据for the passenger wrote”可知此处要表达打开手册,故选A。20 .句意:在飞机上,你一直问我是否需要帮助,
21、一共问了 12次。A.advising,建议; B.telling, 告诉;C.asking, 问,要求;I艮据“In the following hours on the, each timethe air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”接下来的时间,每次空姐经过乘客,都会面带微笑的问他是否需要帮助,可知此 处要表达不断问我是否需要帮助,asking,询问,用在此处符合句意,故选C。【答案】21. B22 . C【解析】【分析】本文主
22、要介绍了水下世界和非洲野生动物园的游览须知。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,解答此类题目,需要从原文找答 案。21 .考查细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Wednesday”可知水下世界除了周三每 天都开放,因此一个孩子不能在周三去水下世界,故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“ $35 for 4 people”可知四个人35美元,故选C。 【答案】23. B24 . C25 . B【解析】【分析】介绍了 Antibiotic Cream和Painkiller Tablet两种药品。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,解答此类题目,需要从原文
23、找答 案。 氐 O .14/21.细节理解题。根据“Use on skin only.可知Antibiotic Cream仅用于皮肤上,故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“tablets to treat headache, muscle (肌肉)pains of the common cold. 可知Painkiller Tablet是治疗头痛、感冒肌肉疼痛的药片,因此选项C正确,故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据Antibiotic Cream的注意事项中有“Keep at room temperature.”室内 温度保存,Painkiller Tablet的注意事项中也有“Keep at
24、room temperature.,因此他们的共 同点是室内温度保存,故选B。【答案】26. C27 . B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人物蒋梦楠,她是一个身残志坚,乐于助人、努力工作、意志强大的人【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题R:要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出句子的意思,进而推动出国 :田:单词的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。26.细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou.”可知蒋梦: 楠1992年出生于彬州蒙山,故选C
25、。27 .词义猜测题。根据“Since then, Jiang Mengnan*s world has been silent.”可矢口从那时开始,蒋梦楠的世界一片寂静,由此可以推断“the doctors said they couldnt cure her.”的意思 是医生说他们不能治愈她,cure的意思是治愈,故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers”可知蒋梦楠的父母都是教师,故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据“At last, they decided to teach her vocalization (发声)and lip
26、reading(唇语).In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可知蒋梦楠学会了发声和唇语,因此选项A正确,故选Ao30 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人物蒋梦楠,她是一个身残志坚,乐于助人、努力工作、意志强大的人,选项C符合蒋梦楠的特点,故选C。【答案】31. B矍和E郑,Q期出服K-32.33.34.35.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人类关于血液的三种发现。【点评】考查阅读理解。本
27、文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全 文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31 .细节理解题。根据“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. ”可知1901年,澳大利亚科学家Karl Landsteiner发现了四种血型,故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a res
28、earch and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities .”可知 1927 年,日本医 生古FurukawaTakeji做了一项研究,发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格,因此Furukawa Takeji来自日本,故选A。33 .细节理解题o 根据“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight.可知Eat Right适合太胖想减肥的人,故选B。34
29、.推理判断题。根据“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.”如果 A 型血的人被给予 B 型 血,或B型血的人被给予A型血,他们可能会死亡,可以推测出B型血的人不能给A 型血的人输血,选项A正确,故选A。35 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三种人类关于血液的发现,C选项“三个人对血型的发现或研究。”符合主旨大意,故选C。【答案】36. D; 37. B; 38. E; 39. A;
30、40. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了互联网的三个优点以及不足。A.想组织一次活动?36 在互联网的帮助下,你可以查到任何信息。C一些青少年痴迷于游戏,不去上学。D.下面是关于互联网的三个优点。E.互联网让我们的生活更容易。 O 郑 O K O 期 O 氐 O .16/21【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读段落,了解所填句子的位置及作用,然后联系上下 文确定所填句子要表达的意思,结合选项作出选择。36. 根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ,6Secondly,Youneednt go to real s
31、tores to buy everything.”“The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships可知本文主要介绍了互联网的三个优点,所填句子是过渡句,要表达互联 网具有三个优点,结合选项,选项D“这是三个互联网的优点”符合句意,故选D。37. 全艮据“For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study. In the time you spend in looking for a book in the libr
32、ary, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.”可知这段的内容主要是互联网可以查找信息, 因此所填句子要表达类似的意思,结合选项,选项B“在互联网的帮助下,你能查找任何 信息”,故选B。38. 根据“You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have
33、a meeting at home.”可知此段的主要内容是 互联网可以让生活更容易,所填句子位于句首,起到总领全文的作用,因此要表达互联 网使我们的生活更容易,选项E“互联网使我们生活更容易”符合要求,故选E。39. 根据Dont worry, add the related (相关)people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan可知可以通过互联网可以组织活动,所填句子要表达相关的含义,结合选项,选项 A“想要组织一次活动? ”符合要求,故选A。40. 根据it will have bad effects on your life. For e
34、xample”可知横线所填句子是关于互联网缺点的,结合选项,选项C“一些青少年痴迷于玩儿游戏,不去上学”是互联网不好 的影响,符合要求,故选C。41. 41. 8 (years old). / Eight (years old). / She is 8 / eight (years old). /.42. She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry). /.43. Marys next-door neighbor. /A woman teacher. / Marys next-door neighbor, a woman teac
35、her.44. No (she didnt).45. . She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 Mary从一个粗野、满口脏话的小女孩儿在穿上邻居送 的裙子变得温柔、整洁、可爱的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找答案。41 .根据My friend!s eight-year-old daughter, Mary,“可知 Mary 是我朋友的女儿,今年八 岁,故填 8 (years old). / Eight (years old). / She is 8 / eight (years old).
36、42 . 根据“Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.“可 知Mary又野又没受过教育,她生气的时候会说粗话或脏话,故填She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry).43 . 根据One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow- white dress.”可知一天,他们的隔壁邻居,一位女教师,给了玛丽一件漂亮的雪白
37、的连衣 裙, 故填 Marys next-door neighbor. /A woman teacher. / Mary*s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.44 .此句是一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答,根据“She didn!t roll on the floor, either. ”可知 在Mary穿上裙子后,不再在地板上打滚,故填No (she didnt).45 .根据“Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.”可知从 那时起,Mary改
38、变了许多,现在她变得温柔、整洁、可爱了,故填She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).【答案】46. Can I help you/ May I help you/ What can I do fbr you /. ; 47. What kind of dumplings would you like/.; 48. Yes, (there are)/.; 49. Whats your address /.; 50. See you (then)【解析】【分析】这是饺子馆服务员与顾客之间关于订餐的对话。【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答
39、问题,注意前后 呼应,主抓关键词。46 .根据Hello, House of Dumplings.和Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.可知 这是饭店跟顾客之间的订餐电话,所填句子在询问对方是否需要帮助,故填Can I help you/ May I help you/ What can I do fbr you /.47 .根据“rd like some beef dumplings .我想要一些牛肉饺子,可知所填句子在问对方需 要哪种饺子,故填 What kind of dumplings would you like/.48 .根据Ar
40、e there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”可知所填句子用 Yes 或 No 回 答,根据“There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知有蔬菜,因此是肯定回答, 故填 Yes, (there are)/.49 .根据20 Bridge Street.”可知上句在问对方的地址,是特殊疑问句,故填Whats your address /.矍和E郑,a期出服K- 氐 o .18/21.根据“See you then.”可知所填句子是告别时用语,故填See you (then).【答案】51. In;
41、 52. went; 53. hole; 54. repair; 55. advice; 56. another; 57. his;. stronger; 59. enough; 60. if【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亡羊补牢的故事。he,代词,他,做主语;if,连词,如果;go,动词,去;hole,名词,洞;enough,副 词,足够;another,代词,另外一个;strong,形容词,强壮的;in,介词,在里;repair,动词,修理;advice,名词,建议;【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。58 .句
42、意:白天,他在外面放羊。”the day time”在句中做时间状语,要表达在白Q|P 天,固定搭配in the day time, in位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填In。52.句意:一天早上,牧羊人去牧羊,发现一只羊丢了。根据“the sheperdto herd the爬 :sheep and found one sheep lost. ”可知此句缺少谓语,动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时态,根据The next morning, he went to herd”可知此句要表达去牧羊,go,动词,去,过去式 went, went to herd the sheep, 去牧羊,故填 wen
43、t。59 .句意:然后,他发现羊圈被破坏了,有一个大洞。根据“The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.狼一定通过洞偷了养,可知“there was a big”要表达有一个大V :54.句意:你最好尽快修补羊圈,补上破洞。根据mend the hole as soon as possible.“尽快报 .V :54.句意:你最好尽快修补羊圈,补上破洞。根据mend the hole as soon as possible.“尽快报 .洞,hole,名词,洞,故填hole。修补破洞,可知YotTd betterthe sheepf
44、old”要表达修理羊圈,had better do sth.最好做某事,repair,动词,修理,故填repair。60 .句意:他没有采纳邻居的好心的建议。根据But this time, he regretted nottakingneighbors advice可矢口He didnt take the neighbors kind”要表达他没有采纳邻居的建议,advice,名词,建议,用在此处符合句意,故填advice。61 .句意:第二天早上,他去放羊,发现另外一只羊丢了。根据nThe wolf had done it again!n可知牧羊人又丢失了一只羊,another,再一,又一
45、,another sheep,另外一只 羊,故填another。62 .句意:但是,这时,他后悔没有采纳他的邻居建议,没有及时采取行动。根据“The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking neighbors advice ” 口矢口所 填词修饰名词advice,结合选项,he,主语,他,做宾格,his,形容词性,物主代词,阅卷入得分11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.on timeB.at timesc.all the time矍和
46、E郑,Q期出服K-_helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a10. (1 分)一Have you decided on vacation?一Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共10题;共15分)(15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个 最佳答案。A passenger told an air hostess (空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 11 , in ten minutes.Ten minutes later, when the passengers ring for service s