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1、 1/24 外装订线 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_ 内装订线 湖南省郴州市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷 姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 评分 阅卷人 一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(共10 题；共 10 分)得分 1（1 分）When did_ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?On February 4,2022.Aa Ban Cthe 2（1 分）Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.Dont
2、 worry.We have_ time.Afew Blittle Ca little 3（1 分）About_ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.Atwo fifths Bsecond five Csecond fifths 4（1 分）The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.Thats for sure!Both the young and the old_ it.Alikes Blike Cliked 5（1 分）Is you
3、r father at home,Jill?No.He_ his car outside.Awas washing Bwill wash Cis washing 6（1 分）Remember_ the light when you leave the classroom.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off 7（1 分）Do you know the woman_ is giving a lesson in space now?Of course.She is Wang Yaping.Awhich Bwhom Cwho 8（1 分）A new supermar
4、ket_ on Center Street next year.Awas built Bwill be built Cis built 9（1 分）Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.2/24 内装订线 外装订线 请不要在装订线内答题 _helpful he is!We should learn from him.AHow BWhat CWhat a 10（1 分）Have you decided_ on vacation?Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.Awhere you will g
5、o Bwhere will you go Chow will you go 阅卷人 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）(共 10 题；共 15 分)得分 （15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出个最佳答案。A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the 11
6、 in ten minutes.Ten minutes later,when the passengers ring for service sounded,the air hostess was so 12 that she forgot to send him the water.As a result,the passenger didnt take his medicine 13 .Another ten minutes passed.The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup o
7、f water,14 he refused it.In the following hours on the 15 ,each time the air hostess passed by the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 16 paid attention to her again.When he was going to 17 the plane,the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him
8、 the passengers booklet(小册子).She was very 18 .She was afraid that the passenger wouldnt write down good words,but with a smile she gave it to him.Off the plane,the air hostess 19 the booklet,and smiled happily,for the passenger wrote,On the flight,you kept 20 me whether I need help or not for twelve
9、 times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?Thats right!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?11Amedicine Bwater Ccup 12Abusy Btired Cexcited 13Aon time Bat times Call the time 3/24 外装订线 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_ 内装订线 14Aand Bor Cbut 15Atrain Bbus Cplane 16Aalways Bnever Co
10、ften 17Aget off Bget on Cget into 18Ahappy Bnervous Crelaxed 19Aopened Bclosed Clost 20Aadvising Btelling Casking 阅卷人 三、阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）(共15 题；共 30 分)得分 阅读下面的图表，完成问题。UNDERWATER WORLD Special Shows Watch a dolphin show Guess the names of animals February 15th-March 15th For children 5 or
11、 over and their parents Open every day except Wednesday 8 a.m.4 p.m.AFRICAN SAFARI PARK A Drivethrough Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train See lions,giraffes,zebras and elephants without cages Open every day 9 a.m.4 p.m.$25 for 2 people$35 for 4 people 21（2 分）A kid cant go to the Und
12、erwater World on_.AMonday BWednesday CSaturday 22（2 分）If Mr.and Mrs.Li visit the zoo with their two children,they should pay_.A$25 B$60 C$35 阅读下面的图表，完成问题。Medicine Antibiotic Cream.Uses:cream to treat pain and infection(感染)of small cuts and burns on the skin.Warnings Use on skin only.Do not eat.4/24
13、内装订线 外装订线 请不要在装订线内答题 Keep at room temperature.How to use Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine B Painkiller Tablet Uses:tablets to treat headache,muscle(肌肉)pains of the common cold.Warnings Keep at room
14、 temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.How to take For adults and children aged 12 or older:take I tablet every 4 to 6 hours.Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.23（2 分）Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?APainkiller Tablet.BAntibiotic Cream.CVitam
15、in E.24（2 分）Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat_.Atoothache Bstomachache Cheadache 25（2 分）What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?AThey can be taken with water.BThey should be kept at room temperature.CThey can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.阅读理解 Jiang Mengnan,a gi
16、rl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,Chenzhou.When she was six months old,5/24 外装订线 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_ 内装订线 she was found unable to speak.Three months later,she was diagnosed(诊断)with heavy loss of hearing in
17、two ears and the doctors said they couldnt cure her.Since then,Jiang Mengnans world has been silent.Her parents,who are both teachers,didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute(聋哑人)all her life.In order to make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways.At last,they decided to teach her voca
18、lization(发声)and lipreading(唇语).In this way,Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others,though it was a long and hard process.With her great efforts,Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly.In 2011,she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she
19、became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua University.She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss,but she wants to help people with illness,so she chose Pharmacy as her major(专业).Though she is d
20、isabled,she has done what common people cant do.Her story makes us believe the saying,Where there is a will,there is a way.26（2 分）When was Jiang Mengnan born?AIn 1990.BIn 1991.CIn 1992.27（2 分）What does the underlined word cure probably mean in Chinese?A关心 B治愈 C解决 28（2 分）What is Jiang Mengnans father
21、?AA doctor.BA teacher.CAn engineer.29（2 分）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AJiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.BJiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.CIn 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.30（2 分）From the passage we know that Jiang M
22、engnan is_.Ahumorous,lovely and active Boutgoing,smart and beautiful Chelpful,hard-working and strong-willed 阅读理解 6/24 内装订线 外装订线 请不要在装订线内答题 In 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types are named A,B,AB and O.People have one of th
23、ese four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type A blood,they will probably die.In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takej
24、i,did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities(性格).He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are curious(好奇的),cheerful,and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest;while those
25、with type AB blood are often caring,creative and careful.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.For example,his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more veg
26、etables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been popular with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily,he had better eat food that matches his blood type.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.31（2 分）Karl Lan
27、dsteiner discovered that_.Athere are four types of personalities Bblood is divided into four types Cblood types are connected with what people eat 32（2 分）Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?AJapan.BAmerica.CAustria.33（2 分）What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?APeople wit
28、h type B blood.BPeople who are too heavy.CPeople who are thin.34（2 分）From the passage we can infer(推断)that_.Apeople with type B blood cant be given type A blood Bpeople with type AB blood are calm and honest Cpeople with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread 7/24 外装订线 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_
29、 考号：_ 内装订线 35（2 分）What is the passage mainly about?AThe types of blood.BBlood types and personalities.CThree mens discoveries or research about blood types.阅卷人 四、语篇补全（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(共5 题；共 10 分)得分 （10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。With the development of technology,the Internet is becoming
30、 more and more important in our daily life.People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet.36 Firstly,the Internet provides a great deal of information.37 For example,you can get information from food to clothes,from travel to study In the time you spend in looking for a book in th
31、e library,you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.Secondly,38 You neednt go to real stores to buy everything.You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant.You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep soci
32、al relationships.Nowadays,people may easily connect each other by Wechat.39 Dont worry,add the related(相关)people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.However,if you dont use the Internet properly and reasonably,it will have bad effects on your life.For example,40 Surfing the Internet too much i
33、s also bad for peoples health.So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet,and you will get much from it.A.Want to organize an activity?B.With the help of the Internet,you can search for everything.C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.D.Here are three
34、main advantages of the Internet.E.the Internet makes our life much easier.阅卷人 五、回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(共 5 题；共 10 分)得分 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。8/24 内装订线 外装订线 请不要在装订线内答题 My friends eight-year-old daughter,Mary,used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside.Recently her parents brought her to
35、 town to live with them.Wild and uneducated,Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.Sometimes she rolled(打滚）on the ground,which shocked all people around.Marys parents tried to tame(驯服)her by beating and kicking,but it didnt work.Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One
36、 day their next-door neighbor,a woman teacher,gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.It caught Marys eyes right away and made them shine brightly.Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer abused(骂人)or hit others.She didnt roll on the floor,either.She knew that running wildl
37、y was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.Since then,Mary has changed a lot.And now she is gentle,tidy and lovely.Her parents are quite satisfied with her.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart.However,he or she may not realize it,forget it or give
38、it up.41（2 分）How old is Mary?42（2 分）What would Mary do when she was angry?43（2 分）Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?44（2 分）Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?45（2 分）What is Mary like now?阅卷人 六、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(共5 题；共 10 分)得分 （10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:H
39、ello,House of Dumplings.46 B:Yes,please.I want to order some dumplings.A:47?B:Id like some beef dumplings.Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?A:48 .There are some tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.B:Good.Id like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.A:All right.What else?B:Umma large bowl of tomato
40、soup,please.9/24 外装订线 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_ 内装订线 A:OK.15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup.ThatIl be 35 yuan.49?B:20 Bridge Street.A:OK.You may wait for half an hour.B:It doesnt matter.See you then.A:50 .阅卷人 七、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(共10 题；共 10 分)得分 （10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正
41、确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice Once upon a time,there was a shepherd.He kept many sheep.51 the day time,he herded(放牧)them outside;at night,he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈)which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.One morning,the sheperd 52 to herd
42、 the sheep and found one sheep lost.He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 53 .The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.He thought.Youd better 54 the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.The neighbor advised him.The sheep has been lost.Its no use
43、repairing the sheepfold.He didnt take the neighbors kind 55 .The next morning,he went to herd and found 56 sheep lost.The wolf had done it again!The shepherd was very angry.But this time,he regretted not taking 57 neighbors advice and not taking action in time.He mended the hole soon,and made the wh
44、ole sheepfold 58 than before.From then on,his sheep didnt get stolen any more.10/24 内装订线 外装订线 请不要在装订线内答题 The shepherd was smart 59 to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold.What would you do 60 you made a mistake or did something wrong?Do something to make it up,just as
45、 the saying goes,Better late than never!阅卷人 八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）(共 1 题；共 15分)得分 61（15 分）近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用 English Broadcast 时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象 因感冒不能上课，影响了学习 建议 生活习惯 健康饮食 保证睡眠 加强锻炼 参加体育活动 其他 期望 参考词汇：affect vt.影响 参考词汇：affect vt.影响 要求：1）短文须
46、包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）词数：80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast!Im Li Hua,the chairman of Students Union.Thats all!Thanks for your listening!11/24 外装订线 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_ 内装订线 答案解析部分 1【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第 24 届北京冬奥会什么时间举办？在 2022 年 2 月 4日。twenty-fourth
47、 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 是专有名词，前需加定冠词 the 表示特指，故选 C。【点评】考查定冠词。识记定冠词 the 的用法。2【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：快点儿，否则我们会错过校车。别担心。我们还有点儿时间。A.few，没几个，修饰名词复数，表否定；B.little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；C.a little，有点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；time，不可数名词，时间，根据“Dont worry.”可知此处要表达有点儿时间，因此用 have a little time，故选 C。【点评】考查词义辨析。识记 little/a little/f
48、ew/a few 的用法。3【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：大约我五分之二的同学周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表示方法是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子超过一，分母用复数，要表示五分之二，分子用基数词 two，分子超过一，分母用 fifths，即 two fifths，故选 A。【点评】考查分数。识记分数的表示方法。4【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一起向未来这首歌现在很流行。确实如此。老少都喜欢它。like，动词，喜欢。“Both the young and the old.it.”缺少谓语，like 在句中做谓语，描述目前的状态，句子用一般现在时态，主语 both the young a
49、nd the old 代表老人和年轻人，是复数形式，谓语用原形 like，故选 B。【点评】考查一般现在时。识记一般现在时的用法。5【答案】C【解析】【分析】Jill，你父亲在家吗？不。他正在外面洗车。wash，动词，洗，清洗。根据“He.his car outside.”可知此句要表达正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时态，即 am/is/are doing 结构，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此用 is washing，故选 C。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的用法。6【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。turn off，关，关闭；remember，12/24
50、内装订线 外装订线 请不要在装订线内答题 动词，记住，remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情未做），remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做），根据“when you leave the classroom”可知此处要表达记得去关灯，用remember to turn off the light，故选 B。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记 remember、turn off 的用法。7【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这个正在太空中上课的女士吗？当然。她是王亚平。A.which，哪一个，用于定语从句时先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；B.whom，谁，宾格，