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1、Unit 2 Looking Into The Future必备知识自主检测/I.词块记单词1. remote controls 遥控器2. automatic control 自动控制3. use integrated sensors 使用集成传感器4. learn your daily routine and preferences 了解你的日常生活和喜好5. respond to voice commands 响应语音指令6. send a warning 发出警告7. keep constant track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况8. have a crit
2、ical illness 有重大疾病9. provide you with the relevant information 为你提供相关的信息10. new innovations 新变革11. available on the Internet 网上可以找到的12. artificial intelligence 人工智能13. oppose the idea of developing driverless cars 反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法14. cease accepting technology 停止接受技术15. advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活16
3、. an emphasis on hard work 强调勤劳17. my career as an AI designer 我的职业AI 设计师18. a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景II.语境记单词1. I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment, (secure)2. These children behave normally, so you shouldn，t regard them to
4、be abnormal, (normal)3. If you want to improve your working efficiency, you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on. (efficient)4. We can，t always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get. (combine)5. We have every reason to believe her report to be accura
5、te, because she is always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately, (accurate)widened.母亲一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛。2. （2019 全国 I 卷写作）have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers.我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。3. （2018 江苏卷写作）Last
6、but not least, ratings make it easy to follow the crowd blindly, which is certainly a wrong thing.最后（但同样重要的是），排名（使人们）很容易盲目从众，这肯定是错误的。4. （2018 天津卷写作）r m convinced that you have the potential to win the first prize again.我相信你有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。5. （四川卷写作）It is advocated that schools should organise more activ
7、ities foe students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时 间参加活动。课堂效果-巩固训练/I.单词拼写1. The law would encourage companies to switch （转换）from coal to clean fuel.2. He stuck to the same training routine （惯彳列）because he knew it was the
8、 right one.3. He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal （反常的）.4. We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families with available （可获得的）social services.5. According to weather forecast （预报）,there will be a typhoon.6. Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure
9、（构造）of the brain.7. Most of the students interviewed last week opposed （反又寸）having classes on Sunday.8. The prospects （前景）for peace are becoming brighter.II .单句语法填空1. We should constantly （constant） adjust ourselves to the development of our society.2. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a
10、distant （distance） campground with just enough time to get there before dark.3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it automatically (automatic).4. There are many ways to increase agricultural efficiency (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world.5. A te
11、acher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.6. He had a sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence (absent) from the party.7. Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future.8. A combination (combine) of all kinds of factors
12、led to her failure.III .补全句子1 .请一到云南就给我打电话。(the instant)Please call me the instant you reach Yunnan.2 .科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。(make + it + d+for sb. to do sth.)The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldnt do in the past.3 .我需要一些时间才能继续我的任务。(It will ta
13、ke sb. some time before .)It will take me some time before I can continue with my tasks.4 .我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。(cant/couldnt和比较级连用)I can t/couldnt agree with your idea more, but there might be a rain tomorrow.6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help, （insta
14、nt）7. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation （诱惑）of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance, （resist）8. The man is always distant towards his neighbours, so his neighbours often keep him at a distance, （di
15、stant）9. When talking about my sons reading preference, I think he prefers science books, （prefer）10. He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune, （occupy）III .语境记短语1. According to airline rules, we
16、 suggest you switch off （关闭）your mobile phone before boarding.2. You need to monitor it constantly because if it gets too hot, it could catch fire （着火）.3. Early on （在初期）,I had a meeting with him to explain our position.4. In this sense （从这种意义上来讲），education and health are a sisterhood.5. The sun send
17、s out （发出）light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I try to keep in touch with （了解）current events by reading newspapers.7. You need money and time; in addition （止匕夕卜）， you need diligence.IV .公式练句型1 .我一听到消息就通知了你。（the instant）I sent you the news the instant I heard it.2 .如果你错过这个
18、机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。（itwill take +一 段时间+ before）If you miss this chance, it will tuke years before you get another one.3 .我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。（make + it + a/：+for sb. to do sth.）I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job.4 .现在很多人跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要。（否定词与比
19、较级连 用表示最高级）Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing is more important than health.一关键能力重难探究广爵五练透1. persuade vt.劝说；说服素养佳句Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法
20、来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。sb. to do sth.L . L说服某人做某事sb. into doing sth. Jpersuadedsb. not to do sth. q.说服某人不做某事sb. out of doing sth.sb. of sth.1 使某人相信某事sb. that .口基础练透一一单句语法填空(2020 全国HI卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.He has persuaded me of its tru
21、th.Finally, I persuaded him out of transporting (transport) these goods by ship.口能力迁移完成句子Because they hadn，t persuaded Helen to change/into changing her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone.因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。顿领意persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服了某人做某
22、事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事” 而结果不一定成功时，则用 try to persuade sb. to do sth.或 advise sb. to do sth. o2. switch vt.转换；交换vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变一素养佳句This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.这一转变减少了这个国家主要的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。(1) swit
23、ch off 关闭；切断switch on打开；接通switch over切换；换(电视等的)频道switch from . to .从转变为switch to 转向(2)make a switch (in/of .)改变()团基础练透单句语法填空(2020 天津卷 7 月)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.Mum asked me to switch off the TV set after watching news.团能力迁移一一词汇升级She changed our p
24、lan to go swimming when it started to rain.She made a switch ia/of our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.3. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的素养佳句The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。distance n. 距离； 远方in the distance 在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance
25、of在远的距离keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远团基础练透写出下列句中distant的含义This is a star 30, 000 light years distant from the Earth.遥远的；远处的Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time.疏远的There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 心不在焉的团能力迁移
26、一一句式升级An old temple stands in the distance, which has a history of 100 years.In the distance stands ac old temple, which has a history of 100 years.(介 词短语置于句首的完全倒装)4. command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制素养佳句For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。(1) have a good comm
27、and of 掌握；精通at ones command 听某人支酉己take command of 控制in command of掌握;控制(表示主动关系)in the command of由指挥；由控制(表示被动关系)(2) command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do.命令某人做(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)0基础练透单句语法填空r m at your command 一 what would you like me to do?(5) The manager gave his command that measures
28、(should) be taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The boss commanded his workers not to leave (leave) their office before six o clock because he had something important to announce.1 believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command o
29、f spoken English.口能力迁移一一一句多译他命令郑和尽可能地远行。He commanded Zheng He to travel as far as possible, (command sb. to do sth.)He commanded that Zheng lie (should) travel as far as possible. (command that .)领卷)建command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气 “(should + )动词原形”。5. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠素养佳句Now the governmen
30、t advocates uclear your plate” campaign and opposes wasting food.现在，政府倡导“光盘”行动，反对浪费食物。(1) oppose doing sth.反对做某事oppose sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth. 反对某事be opposed to (ones) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(3)opposing adj.对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的(4) opposite prep.在对面adj.截然相反的；完全不同的n.相反
31、的人(事物)adv.在对面口基础练透单句语法填空Many residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical factory near the school.Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.(4)(2019 浙江卷 6 月写作)By givi
32、ng kids a lot of praise, parents think they，re building their children，s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose).团能力迁移一句多译这位科学家反对这个项目，提出了自己的想法。The scientist, who opposed the project, came up with his own idea, (oppose)(6)The scientist, who was opposed to the project, came up
33、with his own idea, (opposed) The scientist, who objected to the project, came up with his own idea, (object) 【联想发散】表示“反对，不赞成”的短语还有：disagree with, object to, disapprove of, be against 等。6. absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席素养佳句My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很
34、长时间没有上学后，我的老师们和同班同学们都帮助我补习功课。(1) in/during ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的be absent from .不参加；缺席团基础练透单句语法填空In the absence of proof, the police could not take action against the man.He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of
35、his sudden heart disease.团能力迁移一一句式升级As he was absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.Absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写）顿卷）建absence与presence是一对反义词，其用法也有相同之处。如：in one，s presence/in the presence of sb.在某人面前，当着某人的面”。7 .keep in
36、 touch （with.）（与）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 素养佳句Glad to meet you and here is my card. Lets keep in touch. 很高兴见到你，这是我的名片。让我们保持联系。be in touch （with .）（与）保持联系（表示状态）get in touch （with .）（与）取得联系（表示动作）be out of touch （with .）（与）没有联系（表示状态）lose touch （with .）（与）失去联系（表示动作）团基础练透单句语法填空Im trying to get j_n touch with J
37、ane. Do you know her phone number?Do telephone me as often as you can. I don，t want to lose touch with you. 团能力迁移一一完成句子We have been iv touch with each other by email since then.从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件彼此保持联系。We have been out of touch with each other since graduation.自从毕业后我们就没有了联系。领（keep/be in touch with sb.和
38、 be out of touch with sb.表示状态，可与时间段连用; 而get in touch with sb.和lose touch with sb.表示动作,不能与时间段连用。8 . the instant 就-素养佳句Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.直升机一着陆，汤姆就冲了出去，紧紧地拥抱着简。名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有:（1）当表示“次”的 time 前有 “the first/next/lastv 或 each, every 等时，意为“第 一次/下次/最后
39、一次/每次（2） the moment/minute/instant/second 意为“一就（3） the day/night/week/month/season/spring/year 等，意为“在的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那个季节/那年春天/那年”等。口基础练透一一单句语法填空The first time I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly/the instant (instant) she read th
40、e letter.团能力迁移一一词汇升级As soon as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.9.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义一素养佳句The table tennis coach offers us professional guidance patiently and I have never seen a better one.乒乓球教练耐心地给我们提供专业指导，我从未见过比
41、这更好的教练了。表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构:(1) “否定词+比较级”表示“没有比更；没有像一样”，表示最高级 的意思。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。(2) can/could + never/not + be +形容词/副词+ enough越越好；too +形容词/副词 再也不为过团基础练透单句语法填空I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do.I have never read a more inteavstie
42、g (interest) story than this one.团能力迁移一一句式升级From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.(3)From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)微圜练全选词填空accurate; combine; send out; relevant; catch fire; early on; preference; po
43、tential; in this sense; emphasis1. Frick has a preference for traditional Chinese paintings while his brother has a great passion for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.2. The film is relevant to what is being discussed in class. As a result, it enjoys great popularity among us students.3. The
44、beautiful scenery, combined with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.4. We sent out the party invitations about three weeks ago.5. She works very efficiently and is accurate in her judgement.6. People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering lung cance
45、r than those who smoke.7. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join.8. When the theatre caught fire, there was a panic among the audience.9. In this sense, the cultural valu
46、e and historic significance of Dunhuang are huge.10. We put emphasis on reading, for it plays an important part in learning English.高鼠因接I.语境猜词义1. （2021 全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different ga
47、tes and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.n. 日常事务2. （2020 4折江卷 7 月）In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.n.转换3. （2018 全国III卷）The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.adj. 假的II. 一词多义1. （2019 天津卷 6 月）To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.AA. adj.遥远的B.