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1、Unit 3 Fascinating Parks必备知识自主检测/I .词块记单词1. buffet the cloth of my tent嘛里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2. through the valley below 穿过下面的山谷3. vast sheets of ice 大片冰层4. ban all new development 禁止所有新发展5. within park boundaries 在公园内6. an ancient Sami cottage 一个古老的萨米人小屋7. watch a fountain performance 观看喷泉表演8. draw the rou
2、te 画出路线9. go straight ahead 一直往前走10. theme parks 主题公园11. an adorable fairytale 一个可爱的童话故事12. wander around the fantasy amusement park 在梦幻乐园闲逛13. enormous swinging ships 巨大的摇摆船14. a rare experience 难得的体验15. a superb old wooden roller coaster 一流的老式木制过山车16. the splendid journey 壮丽的行程17. fireworks displa
3、y 烟火表演18. with tasty food for every appetite为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物II .语境记单词1. Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer, (adopt)2. The children in the mountain village
4、have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class, (entertain)3. The life of a politician has great appeal to many young people but I don，t think it is appealing to me. (appeal)4. My amusing drawings amused the kids, and they looked at them in amu
5、sement, (amuse)5. As we all know, young people are very concerned about fashion, and young ladies often buy many fashionable clothes, (fashion)3他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。（动词-ing形式作结果状语） He turned off the lamp, seeing nothing.4. 不管多晚，妈妈都会等我一起吃饭。（however引导的让步状语从句）Howevor/No matter how lote it is, my mother will wa
6、it for me to have dinner together.5. 我们下一步去哪里，由我们的班长决定。（up to）It is up to our monitor to decide where we will go next.6. This job has been a great blessing to our family and theirs. I was blessed with this job, one that most people would want to have, （bless）7. Many children wrote cards in reward fo
7、r his kindness. So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding, （reward）8. Smoking is prohibited in public places. People are all in favour of the prohibition, （prohibit）III.语境记短语1. Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left behind （遗 留）.2. Its reported that the temperature h
8、ere reaches up to （达至ll） 40 in summer.3. In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside down （颠倒）.4. What appeals to （有吸弓I力）us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.5. My dream of becoming a college student came true （实现）at last.6. Larger fish and m
9、ammals that feed on （以为食）the small fish also losetheir food source.7. We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up （开车去接）Susan.8. It turns from side to side, like a snake on the move （在行进中）.9. All the children like music apart from （除了） Bobby.10. She set out （开始）to break the world land speed
10、record.11. We are blessed with （有幸拥有）new opportunities and are faced with new challenges.12. Our aim is to allow students and teachers to be familiar with （对熟悉）the classroom.W.公式练句型1 .尽管他们做得不好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。（even though）Even though they didnt do well, they felt pleased with what they，d done.2 .有许多学生
11、在街上等着见这位伟大的英雄。（There be +名词+非谓语动词）There were many students waiting to meet the great hero on the street.工 无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。（疑问词+ -ever）Whatever you do, you can，t go against nature.4 .你见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？ （the same . . . that .）Have you seen the same eraser that you borrowed from me yesterday?5 .他起床晚了，匆
12、忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.关键能力-重难探究/重窗练透1. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令一素养佳句The young athlete was banned from attending the match because of his rude behaviour.因为他的粗鲁的行为，这位年轻的运动员被禁止参加比赛。(l)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2) a ban
13、on .关于的禁令put a ban on (doing) sth./ I 禁止(做)某事piace/put sth. under a banimpose/lift a ban颁发/解除禁令团基础练透单句语法填空Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.There is a ban on smoking in public places.团能力迁移一一句式升级The students here mustnt bring cellphones to school.The st
14、udents here are banned from bringing cellphones to school.(被动语态)2. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏素养佳句We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying them, which made them very happy.在敬老院，我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们 非常高兴。(1) ac
15、company sb. to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏(2) company n.公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴keep sb. company = accompany sb. B夸伴某人(3) companion n.同伴；伙伴团基础练透单句语法填空Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on/at the guitar.Mum asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. 团能力迁移一句多译我
16、邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out. (accompany) (4)My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out. (company) 领卷一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth. “陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。3.ahead adv.：向前；在前面；提前素养佳句Look ahead and you will have a better chance of success.向前看，你就会有
17、更好的成功机会。go ahead可以；发生；走在前面look ahead向前看;展望未来ahead of在前面;早于;领先ahead of time 提前0基础练透短语填空一Could I use this dictionary?一Just go ahead (当然可以).The car ahead of (在前面)me suddenly stopped, and I narrowly crashed into it. 团能力迁移完成句子And you，d better practise using chopsticks or let them know ahead of time that
18、you need a fork or spoon.你最好练习用筷子，或者让他们提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。4. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求-素养佳句We should appeal to people to save things that the nature offers to us as well.我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。(l)appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或恳求appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appe
19、al for呼吁；恳求(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力团基础练透单句语法填空 They are appealing for money to build a new school.In his lecture, he appealed to the teachers to reduce (reduce) the learning burden of
20、 schoolchildren.(2019 全国HI卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. And, even if I weren，t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was ippealing (appeal) enough to me.团能力迁移一句多译我们应该呼吁人们尽他们的最大努力来保持自然平衡。Ne should appeal to people to try
21、 their best to keep the balance of nature, (appeal v.)We should make an appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature, (appeal n.)5. amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦素养佳句She explained the history to me with amusement.她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。(1) to one，s (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是with/in amusement愉悦地；
22、好笑地(2) amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amuse sb. /oneself by/with .通过来取乐某人/自己(3) amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的be amused at/by对感到好笑；以为乐be amused to do sth.做某事而感到好笑(4)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的团基础练透单句语法填空The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing (amuse) news and we all laughed.Playing with water can keep children amused (amus
23、e) for hours.Museums must compete for people，s spare time and money with other amusemeuts (amuse).团能力迁移完成句子To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song in class.令我们非常愉快的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。6. up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任素养佳句By the end of last month, he had learned up to 2,000 Chinese ch
24、aracters.到上个月末为止，他已经学了多达2 000个汉字。up to now到目前为止be up to sb.由某人决定；是某人的义务It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。团基础练透写出下列句中up to的含义Some study rooms are for 2 - 3 people and others can hold up to 6 - 8 people. 多达John was fired because he was not up to his work.用E任She continued to care for her father up to
25、the time of his recovery. 直到| 口能力迁移完成句子Life just gives us time and space. Its up to us to decide how to fill it. 生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。7. There be +名词/代词+非谓语动词素养佳句r m very proud that there are so many foreign students loving Chinese.我很自豪有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文。“There be +名词/代词+动词-ing形式短语”表示主动关系There be +名词/
26、代词+过去分词短语”表示被动关系“There be +名词/代词+不定式短语”表示动作尚未发生(注意：不定式动词与前面的 名词/代词是动宾关系，一般也用主动形式表被动)团基础练透单句语法填空There is much material wasted (waste) in our daily life.There is much work to do (do). So we had better hurry.团能力迁移一一句型转换There are many factors which account for his success.There are many factors accounti
27、ng for his success.(变为简单句)8. “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句素养佳句 J Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词 性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whomo(2) whenever, wherever, however 引 导 让步状 语 从 句时，相当于 no matter
28、 when/where/howo口基础练透单句语法填空（2021 全国乙卷）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.（3）Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.口能力迁移一一完成句子Never get discour
29、aged easily however/no matter how difficult the situation may be.不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。微窗练全选词填空adopt; on the move; upside down; leave behind; apart from; be familiar with; prohibit; be blessed with; fashion; live off1. During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smoot
30、h the heavy traffic.2. Florida is blessed with a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place for people to live in.3. He had lived off fruit and nuts in the forest for nearly two months before he returned to the city.4. There was a time when the mini skirt was in fashion. Nearly every girl was cra
31、zy about it.5. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always on the move.6. The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.7. The plane was flying upside down at high speed in the sky.8. The theme park y
32、ou probably are familiar with is Disneyland.9. Apart from a cottage in London, they also have a big house in Spain.10. He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.$考对接I.语境猜词义1. （2021 浙江卷 1 月）There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown匕收养匕收养to Tasmania.2. （2020 浙江
33、卷 1 月听力）Theyre challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.adj.值得做的3. （2020 江苏卷）Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.p. 显不II. 一词多义1. （2021 新高考 I 卷）Then Jeff
34、noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.AA. 蒸汽；水蒸气B. n.蒸汽动力C. vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽D. vi.冒水汽2. （2021 新高考 I 卷）Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly stud
35、y of emotion. DA. vi.有吸引力B. vi.呼吁；恳求C. vi.上诉D. n.吸引力E. n.呼吁F. n.上诉；请求III.完成句子1. （2021 全国甲卷写作）Now I am writing to ask you for some advice as to which topics can cost appeal to foreign friends.现在我写信是想征求你的意见，哪些话题最能吸引外国朋友。2. （2020 新高考 I 卷写作）Participants set out at 9 a. m, from the gate of the school, th
36、rough the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.参与者于上午9点从学校大门出发，穿过人民公园，最后到达南山脚下。3. （2018 全国HI卷写作）Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused, but also builds their strength.运动不仅使学生快乐，而且增强体质。4. （2018 全国III卷写作）Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for ex
37、ercise whenever I am available.我们学校有一个大的体育馆，只要我有空，就去那儿锻炼。5. （2018 全国 I 卷写作）1 hope you can adopt these suggestions, which would be helpful to you.我希望你能够采纳这些建议，它们将对你有所帮助。课堂效果巩固训练I.单词拼写1. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid (壮丽的)view of lake.2. In the newspap
38、er of our school there is a column (专栏)called Foreign Cultures”.3. The route (路线)went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.4. Try walking or running without swinging (摇摆)your arms.5. The waters are crystal clear and offer a superb (极佳的) opportunity for swimming.6. When I came acros
39、s him, he was wandering (游荡， 闲逛)aimlessly in the street.7. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed (陈歹(J) in the museum.8. He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite (胃 口)，so he didn，t go to the restaurant with us.II .单句语法填空1. This rain will be a bl
40、essing (bless)for the farmers.2. The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly visible (vision) from a height.3. You have to believe we are incredibly (incredible) lucky.4. Look at these little kittens. Arent they just adorable (adore)?5. Amusements (amuse) are ways of killing the time pleasantly.6.
41、This is an enormously (enormous) important development. And it should terrify us.7. The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment (entertain) in the house.8. Her role as an environmentalist was rarely (rare) known by people.9. When asked for his views about his te
42、aching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).10. Night was coming, so they had to work fast, because of the prohibition (prohibit) against lamps.III .补全句子1 .导致我提出建议的因素有三个。(There be +名词+非谓语动词)There are three factors leading to my suggestions.2 .即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。(even though)We 11 make a trip even though the weather is bad.