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1、专题16 词汇运用之多句选词填空一三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用）2022 年（一）（2022-湖北武汉中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in1. China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.2. A doctor was
2、to examine the king yesterday evening.3. The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.4. Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.5. . Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.（二）（2022-浙江金华中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properl
3、y seven6. It is really important for us to dress in public places.7. Dont be afraid when you are. Try to find a way and get out.8. Cindy some books from the library before she started her research.9. As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the.10. When you have a different
4、with your parents, listen or talk to them first.（三）（2022-贵州贵阳.中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to11. attention and pressure are harmful to a childs development.12. To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.13. At the N
5、ight Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up.14. Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.15. President Xi said, “The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”19. The police have made an amazing about the strange traffic accident.20. Meeting for the f
6、irst time, people shake hands in many European countries.专题16词汇运用之多句选词填空三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用）2022 年（一）（2022-湖北武汉中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in1. China is good at making high-tec
7、hnology that people can buy everywhere.2. A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.3. The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.4. Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.5. . Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】1. products 2.
8、called in 3. moved 4. thirsty 5. won【解析】1 .句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的 先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的 高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。2 .句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor wasto examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in招来”符合, 故填 called ino3 .句意
9、：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially. me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符 合，故填moved。4 .句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据forknowledge”及备选词可知，对知识 很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”,故填 thirstyo5 .句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据aprize”可知，赢得了奖励， won“赢得”符合，故填won。（二）（2022-浙江金华中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限
10、用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly seven6 . It is really important for us to dress in public places.7 . Dont be afraid when you are. Try to find a way and get out.8 . Cindy some books from the library before she started her research.9 . As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Satur
11、day is the.10 . When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first.【答案】6. properly 7. in trouble 8. borrowed 9. seventh 10. opinion【解析】6 .意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress.in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly得 体地”。故填properly o7 .句意：
12、当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法解决。根据Dont be afraid when you are.Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble处于麻烦中“。故填in troubleo8 .句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library” 以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow”借= 根据started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。9 .句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据Sunday is the
13、first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词 seventh“第七。故填 seventh o10 .句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据When you have a different.with your parents, listen or talk to them first以及所给词可知是有不同的意见， 不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opiniono（三）（2022-贵州贵阳,中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。at night
14、 look for take care of too much belongs to look up to11 . attention and pressure are harmful to a childs development.12 . To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.13 . At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up.14 . Many teenagers national heroes and dream t
15、o become like them.15 . President Xi said, “The future the young people and our hopes also restwith them.【答案】11. Too much 12. take care of 13. at night 14. look up to 15. belongs to【解析】12. 句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“attention and pressure are harmful to a chilcfs development.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much
16、太多” 符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。13. 句意:尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“Tothe old and care for the young”和备选 词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填 take care ofo14. 句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据At the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在 晚上“符合语境，故填at night。15. 句意:许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人
17、。根据“Many teenagers.national heroes and dream to become like them.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族 英雄，lookupto”尊敬，崇拜。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填look up too16. 句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根 据“The future.the young people and our hopes also rest with them.可知,未来属于青年， belong to“属于符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故 填 belo
18、ngs to。（四）（2022-江苏徐州中考真题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understand unless themselves steps turn out miss17. Follow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!18. Victory wont come to me I go to it.19. Not many people realize that helping others is helping.20. Lets begin where we stop
19、ped yesterday so that we wont any point.21. Barking dogs seldom bite., It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to be dangerous.【答案】16. steps 17. unless 18. themselves 19. miss 20. are understood【解析】16 .句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！ these”后跟名词复数，备 选词steps步骤符合语境。故填stepso17 .句意：胜利不
20、会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利， 否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。18 .句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping” 和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves他们自己”，反身代词与 主语many people”保持一致。故填 themselveso19 .句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有 “wont、其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。20 .句意：“吠犬不咬人。”这意味
21、着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解 为不危险。根据they often.not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危 险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本 句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数,be动词用are； understand的过去分词为understood。 故填 are understood o（五）（2022-湖北恩施中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句 义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A. keep in to
22、uch withB. a symbol ofC. couldnt help jumpingD. be confident aboutE. for the betterF. unfortunately21. No matter what happens, we should ourselves.22. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed.23. . The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.24. Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Be
23、ijing Winter Olympics.25. Nowadays, people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】21 .句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据No matter what happens, we should.ourselves.及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，be confident abou俨对.有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。22 .句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“W
24、ith the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境， 故选E。23 .句意:主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知,此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldnt help jumping“忍不住跳了起来，符合语境，故选C。24 .句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is. the 2022 Beijing Wi
25、nter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征,a symbol。中的象征”符合语境，故选B。25 .句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据people of all ages. their relatives and firiends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with”与保持联系”符合语境，故选A。（六）（2022-浙江绍兴中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous26 . Remembe
26、r to the lights before you leave the office.27 . Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.28 . I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.29 . Among the three actors, Mr. Black is.30 . I the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】26. turn off 27. mas
27、ters 28. against 29. the most humorous 30. have repeated 【解析】27. 句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据Remember to.the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn of1关闭“，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。 故填 turn offo28. 句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that greaterhuperformance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所 有格形式。故填mast
28、ers。29. 句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据beatingmy window”以 及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beating against。故填against。30. 句意:在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及 所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级most humorous 前力口定冠词 the。故填 the most humorouso31. 句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据the sentences three times, but he still d
29、oesnt understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repea亡重复”，其句子使用现 在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have repeatedo（七）（2022-浙江温州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we; young; money; wash; behind32. Its a good habit to hands before meals.33. Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.34. Bobs grandma is eighty, but she
30、 looks much than she is.35. We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful.36. There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago.【答案】31. wash 32. money 33. younger 34. our 35. behind 【解析】31. 句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to 后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗）动词，符合语境。故填wash。32
31、. 句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱二不 可数名词，符合语境。故填money。33. 句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词 作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。34. 句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据home town”可知名词前缺少限定 词，结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的。故填our。35. 句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgroundthe clas
32、sroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在 后面”。 故填 behindo（八）（2022-江苏连云港中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）oclean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out; take place; make a decision; row a boat36. For a green life, wed better ride bicycles driving.37. Look! The visitors happil
33、y on the lake.38. It is hot and today. What about going for a swim?39. Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.40. Dont always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.41. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.42. If you have difficulty in, discuss it with y
34、our parents.43. Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.44. My grandpa when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.45. . A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】36. instead of 37. are rowing a boat 38. sunny 39. cleaner 40. lead to41. ha
35、ve taken place 42. making a decision 43. got off 44. was watching TV 45. be carried out【解析】36 .句意：为了绿色生活,我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据For a green life, weM better ride bicyclesdriving”可知,“骑自行车”代替“开车”,这是一种绿色出行方式,instead of 代替”,故填 instead of。37 .句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据happily on the lake”及备选词可知， 在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划
36、船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing 的结构，主语visitors是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are rowing a boat。38 .句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故 此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。39 .句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也 应填入一个形容词比较级。根据Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词 可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净
37、的”符合，故填cleaner。40 .句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can. illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填lead to。41 .句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据Great changes.in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知,此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place发 生。since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是复数
38、形式，助动词用have,故填have taken placeo42 .句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in.discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision”做 决定”, have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填making a decisiono 43.句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。根据Timmy and Andy. the bus and walked towards the sp
39、orts centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车,get of?。下车”，根 据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。44 .句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpa.when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备 选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主 句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是单 数形式，助动词用was,
40、故填was watching TVO45 .句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据Asurvey w川next week”及备选词可知I,此处指进行一项调查，carry ou亡实施符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carriedOUto（九）（2022-浙江丽水中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up46 . Walking is good for health and it nothing.47 . ID card
41、is on the desk?一Oh, its mine.48 . Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.49 . You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.50 . When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help.【答案】46 . costs 47. Whose 48. safety 49. look up
42、 50. politely【解析】47 .句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and itnothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般 现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。48 .句意：在桌子上是谁的身份证？ 哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空 应填whose表示“谁的，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。49 .句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her pare
43、nts worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她 开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safetyo50 .句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the dictionary 可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look upo51 .句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for hel
44、p”及备选词可知，止匕处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask,故填politelyo（四）（2022-江苏徐州中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understand unless themselves steps turn out miss16. Follow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!17. Victory wont come to me I go to it.18. Not many people realize that helping
45、 others is helping.19. Lefs begin where we stopped yesterday so that we wont any point.20. “Barking dogs seldom bite. It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to be dangerous.（五）（2022-湖北恩施.中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句 义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A. keep in touch wi
46、thB. a symbol ofC. couldnt help jumpingD. be confident aboutE. for the betterF. unfortunately21. No matter what happens, we should ourselves.22. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed.23. The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.24. Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Wi
47、nter Olympics.25. Nowadays, people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.（六）（2022-浙江绍兴中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous26. Remember to the lights before you leave the office.27. Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.28. I could hear the sou
48、nd of the rain beating my window heavily.29. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is.30. I the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.（七）（2022-浙江温州.中考真题）2021 年（-）（2021.湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州.中考真题）A . get along with, B . in memory of, C . successfully, D . put on, E. luckily, F. am weak in1. Its co