(2020-2022)三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题13 词汇运用之首字母填空.docx

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1、专题13词汇运用之首字母填空-三年(2020-2022 )中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练(全国通用)2022 年1.(2022-山东济宁中考真题Im h.I want to buy something to eat.2.(2022.山东济宇中考真题Alan is an honest boy. You can t.him.3.(2022-山东济宁中考真题is the fourth month of the year.4.(2022-贵州铜仁中考真题As a student, you must s.away from smoking anddrinking.5. (2022贵州铜仁中考真题Man

2、y places of interest in China a.millions of touristsevery year.6. (2022-海南中考真题)Sam has lost his k to the door. He cant get in now.7. (2022-海南中考真题)Pandas arc black and w. They feed on bamboo.8. (2022-海南中考真题)Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.9. (2022-贵州铜仁,中考真题)We should t our best to improve h

3、andwriting.10. (2022-贵州铜仁中考真题)Its a p that I missed a good chance.11. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)My desk mate c the school bus this morning, but Imissed it and was late for school.12. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Will you please help me to carry this box?一With p.Im more than happy to do it.13. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Doing chores hel

4、ps to develop childrens independence andteaches them how to look after t.14. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)I love China and I am p of being Chinese.15. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J.16. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Families often get together and admire the full m on(he Mid-Autumn night.17. (2022-浙

5、江杭州中考真题)Although the heavy rain b many things apart, itbrought families and neighbors closer together.full! Its bad manners.18. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Lisa, dont talk with your m19. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years【答案】(w)hitc【详解】句意:熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据Pandas are black

6、 and”并结合常识可知 熊猫是黑白相间的,white“白色”,形容词,故填(w)hiie。8. (2022-海南中考真题)Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.【答案】(b)egin【详解】句意:赶快!电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurryup!”结合单词首字母可知,电影快要 开始了, begin”开始”,动词,位于will后,动词用原形,故填(b)egin。9. (2022.贵州铜仁中考真题)We should t our best to improve handwriting.【答案】(t)ry【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力改进书写。根据“

7、our best to improve handwriting”以及首字母可 知,iry ones besl lo do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事,情态动词后加动词原形。故填ry。10. (2022-贵州铜仁中考真题)Its a p that I missed a good chance.【答案】(p)ity【详解】句意:可惜我错过了一个好机会。根据missed a good chance”以及首字母可知错过一个机 会是很遗憾的,不定冠词a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填(p)ity。11. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)My desk mate c the school bus thi

8、s morning, but I missed itand was late for school.【答案】(c)aught【详解】句意:今天早上我同桌赶上了校车,但是我没赶上,上学迟到了。根据“My deskmate .the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school”及首字母可知,我错过了 校车,同桌赶 上了,catch“赶上”,根据“missed”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(c)aught。12. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Will you please help me to ca

9、rry this box?With p. Fm more than happy to do it.【答案】(p)leasure【详解】句意:请你帮我搬一卜这个箱子好吗? 我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will you please help me to carry this box?”可知,请对方做某事,结合答语Im more than happy to do it.” 可知,同意对方请求,with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境,故填(p)leasure。13. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Doing chores helps to develop childrens inde

10、pendence and teaches them how to look after t.【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知,是自己照顾自己,them的反身代词是themselves;故填hemselves。14. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)I love China and I am p of being Chinese.【答案】(p)roud【详解】句意:我爱中国,我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I love China”可知,以是 中国人为傲,be proud of以为傲,故填(p)roud.15

11、. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J.【答案】(J)uly【详解】句意:吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知,六月和七月放暑假,July“七月” 符合句意;故填(J)uly。16. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Families often get (ogeiher and admire the full m on (heMid-Autumn night.【答案】(m)oon【详解】句意:家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示家on the MidAutumn night” 可知,是欣赏满月,

12、moon月亮”符合句意;故填(m)oon。17. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it broughtfamilies and neighbors closer together.【答案】(b)roke【详解】句意:虽然大雨破坏了许多东西,但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知,大雨破坏了很多东西,break“破坏,结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together,需要动词的过去式,break的过去式是

13、broke;故填(b)roke。18. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)Lisa, dont talk with your m full! Its bad manners.【答案】(m)omh【详解】句意:丽莎,嘴里有东西的时候不要说话!这是一-种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“Ils bad manners.“可知,嘴里有东西不要说话,moulh符合句意;故填(m)oulh。19. (2022-浙江杭州中考真题)After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years 1, he was able to speak good Chine

14、se.【答案】(l)ater【详解】句意:大学毕业后,汤姆来到了中国。三年后,他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years, he was able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知,此处指三年后,段时间+la【er表示多久以后”, 故填atcr。20. (2022-湖北随州中考真题)I usually go to bed at half p,ten.【答案】(p)ast【详解】句意:我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据I usually go to bed at half p.ten.”可知,此处是half past ten短语,意为“十点半”,故填(p)ast。21.

15、 (2022-湖北随州中考真题)My alarm didnt go o so I woke up late.【答案】(o)fif【详解】句意:我的闹钟没有响,所以我起晚了。根据“My alarm didnt go o.so I woke up late.“可 知,起晚了,因为闹钟没响,go。什、发出声响”,故填优22. (2022-新疆中考真题)Learning to s problems is very important.【答案】(s)olve【详解】句意:学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知,此处指学习解决问题很重 要,slove“解决;leamtodosth”学习

16、做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,与2构成动词不定式。故填 (s)olveo23. (2022-新疆中考真题)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.【答案】(s)ixleenlh【详解】句意:她十五岁了,明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生口。根据birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺 序,结合“Sheisfineen”可知现在十五岁,明年庆祝十六岁生日,“第十六sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。24. (2022-新疆中考真题)Cartoon characters like Monkey K

17、ing are still p in China.【答案】(p)opular【详解】句意:像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。ffiCartoon characters like Monkey King are still p.”可知,表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎,popular”受欢迎的”,形容词,在句中作 表语。故填(p)opular。25. (2022-新疆中考真题)They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r them.【答案】(r)eading【详解】句意:这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such

18、interesting books”可知,此处指 喜欢阅读这些有趣的书,read“阅读”,动词;enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,故空格处为动名词“reading”。 故填(r)eading。26. (2022-江苏苏州中考真题)You cant make much progress in study without m your time well.【答案】(m)anaging【详解】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。根据“You can,t make much progress in study without . your time well.”及首

19、字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的 时间,就不能取得进步,manage“管理”,without是介词,后接动名词,故填(m)anaging。27. (2022-江苏苏州中考真题)Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peaceto her mind and body.【答案】(p)aintcd【详解】句意:凯特把卧室漆成蓝色,因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据Kate hasher bedroom blue”及首字母可知,把卧室漆成了蓝色,painl上油漆”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时 结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填(p

20、)ainled。28. (2022-江苏苏州中考真题)The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w taking.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意:医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w.taking”可知,医生的建议值得采纳,此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故填(w)orth。29. (2022-四川眉山中考真题)一Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.Wow. than

21、k you. I am so e to hear the good news.【答案】(e)xcited【详解】句意:祝贺你!你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。哇,谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。 根据I am so e.to hear the good news.”可知,这个好消息令人兴奋,excited兴奋的,在句中作表语 修饰人,故填(c)xcitcd。30. (2022-四川眉山中考真题)My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldnt sec the small-sizc words c in this newspaper.【答案】(c)le

22、arly【详解】句意:我爷爷戴上眼镜,但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldnt see the small-size words c.in this newspaper.”可知,戴眼镜也看不清字,clearly”清 晰地,清楚地”,在句中修饰动词,故填(c)leaiiy。31. ( 2022-四川眉山中考真题)Could you please come to my office? I have s important totell you.Of course. I will come soon.【答

23、案】(s)omcthing【详解】句意:一你能到我办公室来一下吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。一当然可以。我马 上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s.important to tell you.“可知,有重要的事 情要说,something“某事”,在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omelhing。32. (2022-四川眉山中考真题)Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she gused to listening to music.【答案】(g)ets【详解】句意:艾米

24、过去常常在睡觉前看书,但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g.used to listening to music.”可知,现在习惯听音乐,get used to doing sth”习惯于做某事,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(g)ets。33. (2022-四川眉山中考真题)The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels 1.【答案】(l)onely【详解】句意:这个年轻

25、人是新来的,他几乎没有朋友。所以有时他感到孤独。根据he has few friends”可知,没什么朋友,所以感到孤独,lonely“孤独的”,在句中作表语,故填onely。34. (2022-四川眉山中考真题)Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in greatd now.【答案】(d)anger【详解】句意:一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。根据Some wild animals need our protection”及“because they are in great now”可知,

26、一些野生动物处于极大的危险, 所以需要我们的保护,danger“危险”,in danger处于危险之中”,故填(d)angcr。35. (2022-山东泰安中考真题)There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing (核酸检测)in front of me. I am the s one.【答案】(s)ixlh【详解】句意:我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing (核酸检测)in front of me.”可知,前面有五个人,所以自

27、己是第六个,sixth “第六”, 故填(s)ixth,36. (2022-山东泰安中考真题)To make the viliagcrs, lives easier, our government will build ab over the river.【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意:为了方便村民的生活,我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据build aover the river.”及首字母可知,在河上建一座桥,bridge”桥二根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(b)ridge。 37. (2022-四川成都中考真题)The Chengdu Plain belongs to th

28、e country double-planting area. This means wheat (小麦 )and rice are planted in the same f.【答案】iekl#ields【详解】句意:成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据rhe Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f”可知,小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地,fkld”领域,田地”,此处表示单数或复数含义均可

29、, 故填(f)ield(s)。38. (2022-四川成都中考真题)Chinas railway network has grown to c most cities and thegovernment is looking to build on it further.【答案】(c)over#(c)onnect【详解】句意:中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市,政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知,铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市,cover“覆盖”,connect“连接”,空前 有to,此处动词用原形,故填(c)over/(c)onnect。39.

30、(2022-四川成都中考真题)School education offers chances for p development to help eachof us realize our dream.【答案】(p)ersonal【详解】句意:学校教育为个人发展提供机会,帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据development t。help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是personal“个人的”,是形容词,修饰其 后的名词,故填(p)ersonal。40. (2022-四川成都中考真题)Animal r have discovered the

31、 number of endangered animals inYunnan Province is increasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【详解】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数最正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实, researcher“研究人员,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。41. (2022-四川成都中考真题)Jiangnan, a famous area in China

32、, has long been m in manyChinese poems for its beautiful style.【答案】(m)eniioned【详解】句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。 根据in manyChinesepoems”可知是在诗歌中被提到,mention提到,谈到“。be动词后接其过去分 词形式mentioned, has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)enlioned。42. (2022-四川德阳中考真题)一Have you h that Wang Qiang won a game yest

33、erday?一Yes, its a piece of good news.【答案】(h)eard【详解】句意:你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗? 是的,这是一个好消息、。根据that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息,hear“听说”,此处用过去分词和have 构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。43. (2022-贵州铜仁中考真题)Actions speak 1 than words.【答案】louder【详解】句意:事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的ihan可.知,此处指的是“更加响亮的”, 是actions和words之间的比较

34、,所以此处应该用比较级的形式,故填louder。44. (2022-四川德阳中考真题)A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.【答案】touches【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知, 此处表示“触动”,可用touch表示,主语“A true friend”表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故填touches。45. (2022-四川眉山中考真题)The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.【答案】inven

35、ted【详解】句意:电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识,电话是由亚历山大格 雷厄姆贝尔发明的,invent“发明”,主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,此处用被动语 态be done的结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填inventedo46. (2022-四川德阳中考真题)F is the sixth day of a week.【答案】Friday【详解】句意:星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知,周五是一周的第 六天,Friday“星期五”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Friday。47. (2

36、022Tli 东济宇中考真题)The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.【答案】(e)ast【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据sets in the west”及所给的首字母可知,太阳从 东方升起,east意为“东方”, in ihe east在东方。故填east。48. (2022-四川内江中考真题)The kids were taught to keep q in the reading room.【答案】(q)uiet【详解】句意:孩子们被教导在阅览室里保持安静。根据in the reading room”以及首字母并结合常 识可

37、知,在阅览室要保持安静,keep quiet“保持安静故填(q)uiet。49. (2022-四川内江中考真题)Its said that a new bridge will be b in our city next year.【答案】(b)uilt【详解】句意:据说明年我市要建一座新桥。根据“a new bridge will be.”以及首.字母可知要建造一 座新桥,此处用过去分词built“建造”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。50. (2022-四川内江中考真题)The room was so dark that we could h see anything.【答

38、案】(h)ardly【详解】句意:屋子里漆黑一片,我们几乎什么都看不见。根据The room was s。dark”以及首字母 可知房间里很黑,所以几乎看不见,hardly“几乎不”,副词。故填(h)ardly。2021 年1. (2021四川乐山市中考真题)The first flight of C919 is a great success and were p of it.【答案】proud【详解】句意:C919的首飞取得了巨大成功,我们为此感到骄傲。结合The first flight of C919 is a great success”及首字母提示可知,此处是proud“骄傲的”,

39、构成短语be proud o广为感到骄傲”,故填proud o2. (2021 四川乐山市中考真题)Chinas womens soccer team members hugged each other as they w the game.【答案】(w)on【详解】句意:中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥抱。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是win“赢 得“,由“hugged”可知,此处的动词用过去式,故填(w)on。3. (2021四川乐山市中考真题)A nation will be f of hope and a country will have an excellentfuture.【答案

40、】ull【详解】句意:一个民族将充满希望,一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知, 此处指的是“充满,befuHo广充满”,是固定短语,故填山。4. (2021湖北随州市中考真题)December is the t month of a year.【答案】(t)welfth【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知,十二月是第十二个月份,表示顺序 用序数词,iwelflh表示“第十二”。故填welfth。5. (2021湖北随州市中考真题)The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.【答案】(b)egi

41、nning【详解】句意:初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the. of a new life.”及首字母,可知,此处指“新生活的开始”,定冠词the后接名词beginning “开始”,故填(b)eginning。 6. (2021湖北随州市中考真题)Peter went to soccer practice with courage r than fear in hisheart.【答案】(r)ather【详解】句意:彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage .than fear”及首字母,

42、可知,此处用rather than表示“而不是“,故填(r)alher。7. (2021四川周山市中考真题)The n month of a year is September.【答案】(n)inth【详解】句意:一年的第九个月是九月。根据September,结合首字母提示,可知九月是一年中的 第九个月,这里表示的顺序,因此用序数词ninth“第九”,故填(n)inth。8. (2021四川眉山市中考真题)Did anyone help them finish the work?No. They finished it by t.【答案】hemselves【详解】句意:一有人帮他们完成工作吗?

43、一没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知,他们 自己完成的工作。by oneself独自,由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves,意为“他们自己”,故 填(t)hemselves。9. (2021四川眉山市中考真题)The man didnt realize the importance of health u he gotseriously ill.【答案】(u)nlil【详解】句意:这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didnt realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知,这里指直到得了重病,not. u

44、ntil意为“直到才”,结合语境,故填(u)ntil。10. (2021 四川眉山市中考真题)Its a rule that students arc not a to use phones in class.【答案】(a)llowed【详解】句意:学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据Its a rule”可知课上使用手机是不允 许的,allow表示“允许”,student与allow之间是被动关系,此空为过去分词。故填(a)Howed。11. (2021四川眉山市中考真题)The hackpack will cost me 3(X) yuan. But I think I can buy

45、it more c online.【答案】(c)heaply【详解】句意:这个背包要花我300元,但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动 词buy,根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan.”和but可知前后句表转折,即网上买会便宜, cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)hcaply。12. (2021 四川眉山市中考真题)Wc arc p of our great country because its getting stronger andstronger.【答案】(p)roud【详解】句意:我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲,因为它变得越来越强大

46、。根据“.because it,s getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大,我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因而骄傲故填(p)roudo13. (2021四川眉山市中考真题)Why were you late for class this morning?On my way lo school, I happened to see an old man 1 on the ground and helped him to hospital.【答案】(Dying【详解】句意:一你今天早上为什么上课迟到了?一在我上学的路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地

47、 上,并帮助他去了医院。根据on the ground”可知是躺在路上,用lie表示“躺”,再由“I happened to see.”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上,see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lie的现在分词形式为 lyingo 故填(l)ying。14. (2021四川眉山市中考真题)Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They arc h in our heart.【答案】(h)eroes【详解】句意:一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员,应该是我们的英雄,hero表示“英雄”,主 语是they,此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。15. (2021 四川眉山市中考真题)The little girl

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