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1、河南省焦作市武陟县第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题 How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke down C. got downD. put down参考答案：BIt was in the room the old man is living now Tom was born 20years ago.A. that; that B. where; where C. that
2、; where D. where; that参考答案：DIn this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一一在这个年代的今天，妇女既能 照顾孩子又能上班。一一我非常同意。能够把两者结合太好了。have sth combined把结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾，故选D。1. She kept a
3、 little notebook,were written the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which参考答案：than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round scho
4、ol is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, Year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behin
5、d over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.But calling them summer school could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with g
6、roups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like summer camp,” enrichment,” extr
7、a time and hands-on learning.According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap.A. helps children to gain weightB. leads children to work harderC. improves childrens memoriesD. affects childreifs regular studiesCompared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones.A. perform better
8、and have more learning gainsB. have much less time for relaxation every yearC. have generally the same number of class daysD. hold more classes with more free weeks offWhich of the following statements is true?A. Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.B. Year-round schools
9、can solve the problem of the learning gap.C. There are schools in each state lollowing a year-round calendar.D. Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.48. Why did almost all parents dislike the tenn “summer school”？A. They cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much.B
10、. They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.C. They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.D. They cant afford to the further study during vacation.49. What would be the best title of this passage?A. Opening Summer Camps B. Forbidding Summer SchoolsC. Spreading Year-Roun
11、d Education D. Minding the Summer Learning Cap参考答案：48. D49. C50. A51. A52. D5. Since no one really knows what effects the GM food might have us humans,many countries think that they should be cautious this new technology.A. about; with B. on; toC. in; toD. on; with参考答案：DOur budget of 2008 is twice a
12、s large as of 2007.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one参考答案：CThe managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying out C. carried out D. to carryout 参考答案：C 略 Every evening after dinner, if notfrom work, I will 印end some time walking my dog./A. being tied B. tiringC.
13、tiredD. to be tired /参考答案：C 略 9. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly参考答案：B略10. In China,great many people are studying English, and number isgrowing year by year.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a参考答案：BHe was sure of his success
14、 in the exam,he would win the first place in his class.A. to say B. said C. saying D. having said参考答案：C12.is reported in newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C.That D. What参考答案：B13. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise.A. went on B. goes on C. going on
15、D. to go on参考答案：CIm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying参考答案：D略14. We tried to find a table for eight, but they were all.A. taken up B. given away C. kept away D. used up参考答案：AOnly then how much damage had bee
16、n causedA. did she realize B. she realized C. had she realized D. she had realized参考答案：ANobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have our environmentinthe long term.A. of B. with C. for D. on参考答案：D略15. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can life-long problemsunless prope
17、rly.A. cause; treated B. lead; treatingC. suffer; to treat D. make; being treated 参考答案：A考查非谓语性动词，句意:许多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的问题，除非正确地治疗。 cause 引起；lead 导致;suffer 遭受;make 使；unless+分词的结构起着让步状语从句的作用，因为kids和treat是被动的关系 ,故选A.二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
18、黑。At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 31 to show that we all have “a body dock 32 us, which controls the 33 and fall of our body energies, 34 us different from one day to the next.The
19、 35 of a body clock“ should not be too 36 since the lives of most living things are controlled 37 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 38 and fall asleep at night and become 39 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 40 , most people experience unpleasant 41 . For example, people w
20、ho are not 42 to working at night can find that 43 of sleep causes them to 44 badly at work.45 the daily cycle of sleeping and 46 , we also have other cycles which 47 longerthan one day. Most of us would 48 that we feel good on some days and not so goodon 49 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at
21、 other times, they 50 do not exist.31. A. anxiousB. ableC. carefulD.proud32. A. insideB.around C. between D.on33. A. movement B. supplyC. useD.rise34. A. showingB. treatingC. makingD.changing35. A. inventionB. opinionC. storyD.idea36. A. difficultB. excitingC. surprising D.interesting37. A. from B.b
22、y C. overD. during38. A. dull B.tiredC. dreamy D.peaceful39. A. regularB. excitedC. livelyD.clear40. A. disturbedB. shortened C. resetD.troubled41. A. momentsB. feelingsC. sensesD.effects42. A. prevented B. allowedC. expected D.used43. A. miss B.noneC. lackD.need44. A. performB. showC. manage D.cont
23、rol45. A. With B.As well as C. Except D.Rather than46. A. workingB. movingC. livingD.waking47. A. repeatB. remainC. lastD.happen48. A. agreeB.believe C. realize D.allow49. A. other B.the other C. all other D.others50. A. just B.onlyC. stillD. yet参考答案：31-35 BADCD 36-40 CBBCA 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCADA20
24、. Most people have at least heard of one story or another involving someone who seemingly died of a broken heart, but is that 61 ? Could it be that the proper functioning of our immune system is directly connected to love, or _62_ by that? Surely it is true. When I was a child I _63_ my grandparents
25、 story and how they followed each other closely in 64 .How we deal with love or the loss of it mainly 65 our psychological （心理的）habits, but the consequences of our joys and 66 can be seen in the way our body functions. We all have an endocrine （内分泌）system, which is 67 several glands （腺体），such as the
26、 pineal gland, pituitary gland and thymus（胸腺）gland etc. The 68 of your thymus directly shows the state of your overall health as well as your ability to _69_ infection and keep energy levels. Now, the heart is 70 to be an organ that is actually associated with love and other 71 . When someone is 72
27、he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry, which are known to cause 73 damage to the body if the 74 lasts for long periods of time. Perhaps this 75 between love and the immune system explains why we feel 76 ill when our feelings are hurt.As the story in my 77 goes: my grandparents
28、 78 each other deeply, which meant that when one of them passed away, the other also 79 a lot. It destroyed the others immune system, and even resulted in the others death. 80 , we need to be optimistic as this will surely help us to live longer.61. A. possibleB. importantC. perfectD. necessary62. A
29、. acceptedB. affectedC. removedD. forgotten63. A. waited forB. showed offC. thought ofD. heard of64. A. deathB. natureC. sightD. difficulty65. A. talks aboutB. looks intoC.depends onD. cheers for66. A. dangersB. sorrowsC. pleasuresD. excitements67. A. made use ofB. taken care ofC. made up ofD. taken
30、 advantage of68. A. movementB. positionC. equipmentD. condition69. A. fightB. carryC. passD. develop70. A. meantB. consideredC. dividedD. painted71. A. skillsB. decisionsC. opinionsD.feelings72. A. easy-goingB. peace-lovingC. strong-headedD. heart-broken73. A. temporaryB. familiarC. seriousD. strang
31、e74. A. stateB. accidentC. mistakeD. trouble75. A. balanceB. distanceC. connectionD. difference76. A. slightlyB. physicallyC. severelyD. mentally77. A. teamB. schoolC. familyD. neighborhood78. A. impressedB. lovedC. supportedD. hurt79. A. sufferedB. learnedC. laughedD. traveled80. A. BesidesB. Howev
32、erC. InsteadD. Therefore参考答案：62. BD63. AC64. BC65. DA66. BD67. DC68. AC69. BC70. BA71. D试题分析：本文是说明文.文童王要讲述了人的免及系统抑I整之间的某种关系.61. A考或形容词.A possible可能的j B imporum 要的：C perfed完美的，D xaswry必要的由 i狂沏面的meoce who seemingly died of a broken bean以及下文的相关内容可知，这里是说有人似乎因伤 心过度而死亡，这“可能(pombie)叫？故送A.62. B 考查动词。A. acce
33、pted 接受；B. affected 影响;C. removed 除去；D. forgotten 忘记。 由该空前面的Could it be that. directly connected to love可知,这里是说人体免疫系统的 正常运行与爱直接相关或是受其影响(affected) 。故选B。63. D 考查动词词组。A. waited for 等待；B. showed off 炫耀;C. thought of 想,认为；D. heard of听说。我小时候曾听说(heard of)”祖父母的故事。故选D。64. A 考查名词。A. death 死;B. nature 自然;C. si
34、ght 视力，见解：D. difficulty 困难。由 最后一段中的 my grandparents . and even resulted in the others death 可知，我的祖父母相 继死去，填death。故选A。65. C 考查动词词组。A. talks about 谈论；B. looks into 调查；C. depends on 依赖，依靠;D. cheers for为一欢呼。我们怎样对待爱主要“取决于(depends on)”我们的心理习惯。故 选C。66. B 考查名词。A. dangers 危险；B. sorrows 悲痛；C. pleasures 快乐；D.
35、excitements 兴 奋。由下文所讲述的爱与免疫系统之间的关系可知，快乐和“悲伤(sorrows)”的结果都可 以从我们身体的某种机能中体现出来。故选BoC 考青动词词组 A. made use of 利用；B. taken care of 照顾 j C. made up of 由-组成 j D. taken advantage 4 有利于。由该空后面的 such as the pineal gland, pituitary gland and thymus gland etc.可知，我们的内分泌系 统是由若干种MT组成(made up of)说。故选C。67. D考杳名词。A move
36、xneDt运动j B. position位费j C. equipment装备j D condition条件。胸腺的“状况 (8nditkn)直接反映出你整体的健康状况以及可氐抗(fi0it)赛染的能力。故选D。6. A考查动词。A. fight与一斗争；B.cany搬运；C pass经过；D. develop发展。还有你抗感染的能力。 古嬷A。70. B考查动词。A meant意味着j B. considered考虑，认为j C. divided分开；D. painted油漆。心脏确认为 是与爱和其他情感有关联的器官。故选B.71. D 考查名词。A. skills 技能;B. decisio
37、ns 决定；C. opinions 建议；D. feelings 感情。心 脏“被认为(considered)”是一种与爱和其它“情感(feelings)相关联的器官。故选D。72. D 考查形容词。A. easy-going 好说话的；B. peace-loving 热爱和平的;C. strong-headed 智力超众的;D. heart-broken 心碎的。由该空后面的 he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry可知，当一个人“心碎的(heart-broken)”时候，他很有可能因伤心或 是忧虑而蒙受损失。故
38、选D。73. C考查形容词。A. temporary临时的；B. familiar熟悉的； C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. strange奇怪的。如果长期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态(state) ”,那么就会对身体造成“严重的(serious)”伤害。故选C。74. A考查名词。A. state状态；B. accident事故;C. mistake错误;D. trouble麻烦。如果长 期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态(state) ，那么就会对身体造成“严重的(serious) 伤害。 故选AoC 考查名词。A. balance 平衡：B. distance 距离;C. connectio
39、n 关系;D. difference 不 同。爱与免疫系统之间的这种关系(connection)”说明了为什么当我们情感受挫的时候 “身体上(physically)”会出现不适。故选C。75. B 考查副词。A. slightly 稍微;B. physically 身体上的;C. severely 严重地；D. mentally 精神上地。爱与免疫系统之间的这种“关系(connection) 说明了为什么当我们情感受挫 的时候“身体上(physically)”会出现不适。故选B。76. C 考查名词。A. leam 队 j B. school 学校 jC. family 家庭 j D. nag
40、hboihood 附近。由下文的 my giacdpaients 可知，作者在讲述自己保(family)理的故事。故选C。77. B考查动词。A impreraed留下印象j B. loved爱；C. supported支持j D. hurt使受伤。作者的祖父母非 常力暧(lovedeach other): 故选 B。78. A 考查动词。A. suffaed 遭受；B- teamed 学习；C. laughed 大笑；D. travelod 旅行。由下文的 11 destroyed the others immune system, and even resulted m the other
41、s death 可知，当一方离世之后，另一方也会遭受巨大 痛苦甚至是死亡，故填知的ed。故选A。79. D考团W词。A Besides另外；B However然而；C. Instead相反；D Therefore因此。它破坏了对方的 免疫系统，甚至导致对方的死亡。因此，我们必须乐观，因为这肯定会帮助我们活得更长久.联系上下文 内容可知，这里是因果关系，故选D.【名师点拨】在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what，s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作
42、 用。像but (但是)、however (然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握 住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。80. D考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而； C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。它破坏了对方的免疫系统，甚至导致对方的死亡。因 此，我们必须乐观，因为这肯定会帮助我们活得更长久.。联系上下文内容可知，这里是因 果关系，故选D。三、阅读理解21. Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer leaming ga
43、p. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year- round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer