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1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(外研版)精练06.八年级上册 Modules 13I.单项选择()1 .(2020苏州中考)一I dont really like big cities.一Neither do 1.1 feel much in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest()2. (2020重庆中考 B 卷)1 dont know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some?A. water B. moneyC. foodD. advice()3.
2、 (2020益阳中考)We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of()4. (2020苏刃I 中考)Kunqu Opera isthought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly()5(2020重庆中考 B 卷)Youve done a good job, and Im sure y
3、ou can do it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. bestII.单词拼写(I)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. (2019 柳州中考)Very few people can (发音)my name correctly.2. Darning fell off his bike and (受伤)his leg last week.3. (2019泰安中考)The peaceful music will make you feel r .4. (2019百色中考)Please speak more 1 , so all of us can hear you.5
4、. (2019杭州中考)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.(II)选词并用其适当形式填空。play, care, fast, quick, agree1.1 think his idea is pretty good. Why dont you ?2. Jack was really hungry and ate a big apple .3. (2020自贡中考)My son is so that he often leaves his homework
5、 at home.4. Do you often practise table tennis after class?5(2020常德中考)The more you read, the you will be.in.根据所给提示完成句子1 .请在词典中查找这个单词。(lookup)2 . (2020.甘孜州中考改编)这书桌太重我拖不动。(so. that)3 . (2020.重庆中考A卷改编)瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (as. . as)4 .老师建议我看英文电影。(advise)5 .这个乡镇的人口变得越来越少。(population)I V.完形填空(2019深圳中考)Nowada
6、ys, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I
7、had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of m
8、y best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are s
9、tudying Chinese. I can 9 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.()1. A. usually B. onlyC. hardly)2. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult)3. A. missedB. attendedC. taught)4. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. th
10、ankful)5. A. make upB. put upC. give up)6. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes)7. A. changeB. imagineC.exchange)8. A. deal withB. look forC. think of)9. A. hopeB. realizeC.doubt)10. A. languageB. subjectC. taskV.阅读理解(2020金华中考)Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目)at the Olympics. But there are
11、also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Lefs see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug-of-warPhis event started in 1900 and left the ()lympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one teamfr
12、om a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an ()lympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to l)c 15 meters long. Years latcr.it wasshortened to
13、 8 mclcrs for some reason After 1932,there was no rope climbing in the ()lympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they ck) not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Racewalking has been an ()lympic sport since 1904. Me
14、n enter in 20-kilomctcr and 50-kilomctcr races; women only race 20 kilometers.)1. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-war.D. Race walking.()2. The rope in rope climbing was meters long in 1896.A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 50()3. Which of the follow
15、ing is TRUE according to the passage?A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50-kilometer race.D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.VL语法填空(2020.自贡中考升阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单
16、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong 1. (become) an Internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球)skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮),his basketball 2. (video) have been vi
17、ewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry. You are 3. inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball. Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.However, it wasnt easy 4. Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 5. (h
18、it) in a car accident and lost his right arm. Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by 6. (I), “ Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match
19、7. he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 8. (let) him
20、 do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 9. (final) became the best basketball player in his school.He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, Ill practice more. Tm sure that I will become even 10. (good).”VIL补全对话阅读下面对话,从方框内的选项中选择恰当
21、的句子完成此对话,其中有两项是多余的。W: How was your weekend?M: It wasn9t very good. W: Are you good at English?M: Yes, I am. I like English very much.W: 2M: I learn it by listening to English songs.W: 3 What about history?M: I dont like history. 4 Well, how was your weekend?W: 5 I just stayed at home to watch TV and
22、 listen to music.M: Lucky you.A. Oh, its a good way.B. It was really relaxing.C. When do you play games?D. How do you learn English?E. I think it is too difficult for me.F. I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk.G. I practiced English and studied for the history test.答案与解析I.l.B 考查形容词比较级。句意:我不
23、太喜欢大城市。我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。much 是程度副词,修饰形容词比较级。故选B。2. D 考查名词辨析。句意:我不知道如何在公众面前演讲。你能给我一些建议吗? water水;money钱;food 食物;advice建议。根据第一句可知此处请求一些建议。3. C 考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时,million用原形;当million前没有具体 基数词时,用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词,此处用millions of。句意: 我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。4. B考查副词辨析。句意:昆曲被广泛
24、认为是苏州的象征之一。你在这里逗留期间不要错过。hardly几乎 不;widely广泛地;suddenly突然地;badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知选B。5. C考查副词比较级。句意:你做得不错,我确信你能做得更好。根据上半句中good并结合句意可知此处表示“更好”之意。II. ( I )1. (2019 柳州中考)Very few people can pronounce (发音)my name correctly.2. Darning fell off his bike and hurt (受伤)his leg last week.3. (2019泰安中考)The peaceful musi
25、c will make you feel relaxed.4. (2019百色中考)Please speak more loudly, so all of us can hear you.5. (2019杭州中考)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.(II) 1.1 think his idea is pretty good. Why dont you agree?2. Jack was really hungry and ate a big
26、apple quickly.3. (2020自贡中考)My son is so careless that he often leaves his homework at home.4. Do you often practise playine table tennis after class?5. (2020常德中考)The more you read, the faster you will be.in. 1.请在词典中查找这个单词。(lookup)Please look up the word in the dictionary.2 . (2020.甘孜州中考改编)这书桌太重我拖不动。
27、(so. . . that)This desk is so heavy that I cant move it.3 . (2020.重庆中考A卷改编)瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (as.as)Look! Most of us have erown as tall as 011r teachers!4 .老师建议我看英文电影。(advise)The teacher advised me to watch English movies.5 .这个乡镇的人口变得越来越少。(population)The population of the town is getting smaller and
28、smaller.IV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者通过自己学习中文的经历,总结出一条学习语言的 最佳方式:与当地人交朋友并多和他们接触。1. B考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析。上文提及像许多人一样,由此知下文顺承表示我“仅仅”知道两个中 文词汇。usually意为“通常”, only意为“仅仅”, hardly意为“几乎不”。2. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你能猜到,在我到达之后一段时间内,我的生活过得都很艰难。easy意 为“容易的”,interesting意为“有趣的”, difficult意为“困难的;艰难的3. B考查动词词义辨析。上文提及我知道我必须学习中文,由此知下
29、文顺承表示我报了一个中文班。miss 意为“失去;想念”;attend意为“参加”;teach意为“教;教学”。4. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人进行真正的交流,但是我的老师还 是对我有帮助的。helpful意为“有帮助的”;cheerfill意为“振奋的”;thankfid意为“感激的”。5. C考查上下文语境与动词短语含义辨析。give up意为“放弃”;make up意为“编造;弥补”;put up意为“举 起;支起;提高上文提及我自己学习中文进度很慢,由此知下文顺承表示我决定“放弃”了。6. A考查上下文语境与名词词义辨析。从上文可知,作者交到一个玩音乐
30、的朋友,他教了作者很多有关音 乐的词汇,从下文“melody”(旋律)也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words意为“词汇”;names意为“名字”;jokes 意为“玩笑工7. C 考查上下文语境与动词词义辨析。change意为“改变”,imagine意为“想象exchange意为“交换,交流”。 从上文可知,作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇,他的朋友也从作者那里学到了英文词汇,所以是一种语言 文化的“交流”。8. A 考查上下文语境与动词短语含义辨析。句意:我学到了许多中文来解决问题,比如订火车票。deal with 意为“处理”;look for意为“寻找”;think of意为“想起九9.
31、B考查上下文语境与动词词义辨析。从上文得知,通过作者的经历,作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅 力。hope意为“希望”;realize意为意识到;doubt意为“怀疑”。10. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据文意,我们学习一门“语言”最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们相 处。language意为“语言”;subject意为“学科task意为“任务”。V.【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。1. C 细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”下的This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知,拔河
32、这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。2. B 细节理解题。根据“Rope climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. . . The rope used to be 15 meters long. ”可知,1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。3. D 推理判断题。A: 一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. ”可知,一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛,该项表述错误;B:爬绳运
33、动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.“可知,爬绳运动首次出 现在1896年的奥运会上,该项表述错误;C:参加竞走的女性可以参加50千米的竞走。根据“women only race 20 kilometers. ”可知,女性只能参加20千米的竞走,该项表述错误;D:今天,竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项 目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904,”可知,自 1904 年起,竞走就成为了 奥运会的一 项运动,所以今天,竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目,该项表述正确。VI. 1. has become 2. videos 3. an 4. for 5. was hit 6. myself 7. when 8. to let 9. finally 10.betterVTL 1-5.GDAEB