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1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(外研版)精练13.八年级下册Modules 78I.单项选择()1. (2019青岛中考)Finding the right time to leave the situation.A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on()2. (2019天水中考)Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather thanphone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC. to write; to make D. w
2、rite; to make()3. (2019临沂中考)“1山。田11(1 children see their parents, because their parents work in thecities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. often()4. (2020福建中考)My grandmathe Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all th
3、eirmatches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with()5. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; culturesII.词汇运用(I )根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。L (2020眉山中考)1 felt so sleepy that I could h open my eyes42. Due to COVID-19
4、(新型冠状病毒肺炎)in 2020, he stayed at home and felt he put on w.3. (2019烟台中考)Why do more and more kids (更喜欢)to spend time on screens?4. (2019烟台中考)It is science and technology that connect (进步)with the future of human.5. (2019宁波中考)Could you please show me your (护照),young men?(II)根据句意,选择恰当的短语填空。look like, p
5、oint out, stay in touch, fill out, make noise1. Anyone may our mistakes in the work.2. You cant in class, or youll be punished.3. It took me quite a long time to the form.4. Dont you want your living room to a bedroom?5. He promised to with us while he was abroad.in.完成句子1 .下雨了,我们最好回家。Its raining, we
6、 go home.2 .妈妈通常每天早上六点叫醒我。My mother usually me at six every morning.3 .我认为我们从一开始就不该在那儿。I we should have been there in the first place.4 .(2020.自贡中考改编)每个周末和与朋友闲逛相比我更喜欢在家读书。I books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.5 .今天早上我太累了,以至于在语文课上睡着了。(so. .that.)I V.阅读理解(2020滨州中考)In 1972, Richard
7、Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the begin
8、ning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me Uncle Hanzi Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means
9、Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, said Sears.After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to Chi
10、na in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history,
11、 traditional Chinese medicine and so on, Sears added.At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. When I die, I hope my website will live on, and Im planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, “ he said.()1. What does the underlined part “Drawn to t
12、he ancient language mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well.D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.()2. Chinese Etymology website went online in.A. 1972B. 1994C. 2002D.2011()3. What di
13、d Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A. Chinese history.B. Ancient Chinese characters.C. The daily life of Richard Sears.D. Traditional Chinese medicine.()4. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to.A. become famousB. get the nick name “Uncle Hanzi”C. write a book about hi
14、s researchD. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters ()5. The best title for the passage could be.A. Great Changes in ChinaB. Mysterious Chinese Language and CultureC. American Uncle HanziD. A Young American and Traditional Chinese CultureV.短文填空(2020台州中考)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限
15、填一词。Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harrys idea. Hes a 1. (i己者)whos also a great fan of boats. But Id dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, 2. (直至U)he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home, ther
16、e was much 3. (雨)in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was 4. (ft碌的)at work so I didnt think about what needed doing. But Harry promised hed take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.After arriving in Canada, we packed our 5. (工具)into
17、 small boats and set off. Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.We often stopped for hours to explore the 6. (岩石)pools on the beaches. And we never 7. (忘 t己)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made toge
18、ther over camp fires.When we 8. (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to 9.(正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would 10. (想念)my family and friends. I was also
19、looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.VL任务型阅读A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车)driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English. With the help of a
20、 dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist underst
21、ood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the citys history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason,
22、his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels.Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinesecultur
23、e known to the world.任务一:从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 和 处的最佳选项。A. Xu has learned English all by himself.B. At first, people laughed at Xus poor pronunciation of English.C. Foreign tourists dont care about Xus best service.D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.任务二:T
24、ranslate the underlined sentence into Chinese.任务三:What does the passage mainly talk about?答案与解析I . 1. C 考查动词短语辨析。work out解出;stick to坚持;depend on决定于,取决于。句意:找到合适的时 间离开取决于当时的情况。2. B 考查动词不定式及固定搭配。句意:商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话。固定搭配: prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。3. B考查词义辨析。句意:留守儿童很少见到他们的父母,
25、因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村 由他们的祖父母照顾。al ways “总是;hardly ever “几乎不;often “经常”。根据“他们的父母在城市里工作”可 推知,他们几乎见不到他们的父母。4. A考查短语辨析。句意:我奶奶对中国女排,几乎所有的比赛都在电视上看。be crazy about对 很着迷;be good for对好;be strict with对严格要求。5. C考查名词复数辨析。句意:米老鼠在美国 是最著名的 之一。oneof+最高级+名词复数,意为“最之一,所以symbol应该用复数symbols,同时culture为不可数名词。IL( I )1 .(202
26、0眉山中考)1 felt so sleepy that I could hardly open my eyes.6. Due to CO VID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)in 2020, he stayed at home and felt he put on weight.7. (2019烟台中考)Why do more and more kids prefer(更喜欢)to spend time on screens?8. (2019烟台中考)It is science and technology that connect progress(进步)with the future of h
27、uman.9. (2019宁波中考)Could you please show me your passports(护照),young men?(II )1. Anyone may point out our mistakes in the work.2. You cant make noise in class, or youll be punished.3. It took me quite a long time to fill out the form.4. Dont you want your living room to look like a bedroom?5. He prom
28、ised to stay in touch with us while he was abroad.III.l.下雨了,我们最好回家。Its raining, we had better go home.2 .妈妈通常每天早上六点叫醒我。My mother usually wakes me ug at six every morning.3 .我认为我们从一开始就不该在那儿。I dont think we should have been there in the first place.4 .(2020.自贡中考改编)每个周末和与朋友闲逛相比我更喜欢在家读书。I prefer reading
29、 books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.5 .今天早上我太累了,以至于在语文课上睡着了。(so. . that.)This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class.IV.【主旨大意】本文讲述了美国人理查德西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字,创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的 网站,在网上放了很多中国古代汉字,引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。1. A 词句猜测题。根据力n 1972, Richard Sears, a young Amer
30、ican began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. ”可知,西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣,所以他去中国学习汉语。2. C 细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology website. ”可知, 汉字字源网站于2002年上线。3. B 细节理解题。根据“He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters on
31、to the website.“可知,他在 网站上放的是古代汉字。4. D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉 字。5. C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字,并创建网站,在网上放中国古代汉 字,被称为“汉字叔叔”。V.Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harrys idea.Hes a 1. reporter(t己者)whos also a great fan o
32、f boats. But Id dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept askingHaiTy if I could go, too,2.直到)he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home, there was much 3. rain(雨)in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was 4. busy(忙碌的)at work so I didnt think about what
33、 needed doing. But Harry promised hed take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.After arriving in Canada, we packed our 5. tools ( I:具)into small boats and set off. Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days we
34、re dolphins and birds.We often stopped for hours to explore the 6. rock(岩石Wools on the beaches. And we never 7. forqot (忘 t己)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.When we 8.-nally (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt l
35、ike stress-free living!When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to 9. normal(正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would 10. miss(想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.VI.任务一:A D任务二:他(徐世杰)很紧张,不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。任务三:Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng/Chinese culture (history) to the world/foreign tourists.