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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含参考答案一、汉译英：整句.你有棒球拍吗？没有，但是迈克有。答案Do you have a baseball bat? No, but Mike does.【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。由于句中有行为动词 且主语是you,因此句首用助动词Do；根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连 接，Mike是第三人称单数，用助动词does来代替“has a baseball bat.。故填Do you have a baseball bat? No, but Mike does.1 .这些是他的箱子吗？是的。【答案】一Are these his bo
2、xes?一Yes.【详解】这些these,他的箱子his box,是的yes； 一般疑问句含be的结构为：be+主 语+表语？故填一Are these his boxes?Yes.2 .他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。【答案】His mother often encourages him to work hard.【详解】他妈妈his mother；经常often,用于一般现在时；鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.；努力学习work hard。his mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式； 根据句意结构和中文提示，可知填His mother often encou
3、rages him to work hard. o.今天谁来做演讲？ (speech)【答案】Who is going to make a speech today?【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是一般将来时，构成：主语+be going to+动词原 形，疑问词who“谁”作主语，所以be动词用is,动词短语make a speech”做演讲”， today今天，故填 Who is going to make a speech today?3 .他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。答案】He enjoys listening to music because music always m
4、akes him happy.【详解】他he,喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music,因为because,音乐music,总.大明喜欢听英语歌曲。（enjoy）【答案】Darning enjoys listening to English songs.【详解】句中使用的句型是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，主语Daming是第三人称单数 形式,故谓语动词enjoy后加s； listen to是固定短语，听，后面跟English songs作 宾语。42 .她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。【答案】She always gives her seat on th
5、e bus to someone in need.【详解】她：she,人称代词主格，句首首字母大写；总是：always；将座位让给： give ones seat to sb.,此句中应用“her表示她的”；有需要的人：someone in need；公 交车上：on the bus。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，she是单数第三人 称，动词需用三单形式“gives”。故填 She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.43 .我宁愿骑车，也不愿考虑乘地铁。答案】I would rather ride a bi
6、ke than consider taking the underground.【详解】“宁愿 也不愿 “对应的句型是“would rather do sth. than do sth.；骑车” 对应的表达是“ride a bike”； “考虑做某事”对应的表达是“consider doing sth”。“乘地铁” 对应的表达是“take the underground”。 故填 I would rather ride a bike than consider taking the underground.44 .警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。答案】The policemen/ The p
7、olice searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时。the policemen/the police“警察们”，作主 语；searchfor”搜查, search 的过去式为 searched； the whole fbrest”整个森林”;the nine-year-old boy”九岁的男孩”,作 for 的宾语。故填 The policemen/ The police searched the whole forest fbr the nine-year-old boy.45 .你认为
8、我们必须使青少年远离互联网吗？【答案】 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?【详解】你认为我们必须使青少年远离互联网吗？根据keep away from远离；故答案是.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?46 .每个人的家里都有许多家务要做。(There be.)【答案】There is a lot of/lots of/much housework to do in everyones family.【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句
9、为Therebe句型,使用一般现在时。Therebe “有琳 a lot of/lots 0fzmuch许多;housework 家务;to do要做;in everyones family在每 个人的家里本句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用be动词is。故填There is a lot of/lots of/much housework to do in everyones family.47 .你应该尽可能多地听中文歌曲和看中文电影。【答案】 You should listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as po
10、ssible.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时；“应该should,后跟动词原形；“听中文歌曲listen to Chinese songs；”看中文电影“watch Chinese films；和and；尽可能多地“as much as possible o 故填 You should listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as possible.48 .会议后他妈妈太累了做不了任何事。【答案】 After the meeting , his mother was too tired to do anything
11、.【详解】表达“后”用介词“after”,表达“会议”用定冠词“the”和名词“meeting”。句子的 主语是“his mother”,是单数概念。句子是一般过去时,be动词用“was”。“太而不能.”用“tooto”的结构。表达“累”用形容词“tired”,表达“做”用动词不定式“to do”,表达否认，“任何事用不定代词anything”。故填 After the meeting, his mother was too tired to do anything.49 .大家都知道火星上的重力只是地球上重力的大约八分之三。（汉译英）答案It is known to all that the
12、 gravity on Mars is just about three eights of that on Earth.【详解】“大家者K矢口道“it is known to all；重力gravity；八分之三three eights；比拟 的对象是重力，可以用指示代词that指代。此题需用it指代句子后半局部that引导的 主语从句 o 故填 It is known to all that the gravity on Mars is just about three eights of thaton Earth.50 .孩子们认为万圣节是个很有趣的节日。【答案】Children thi
13、nk Halloween is an very interesting festival.【详解】children“孩子们”，think“认为，Halloween万圣节”是单数，be动词用单数is, interesting festival“有趣的节日“，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定 冠词 an 修饰表泛指，故填 Children think Halloween is an very interesting festival.52 .她打破了这扇窗，所以她主动提出要赔偿。【答案】She broke the window, so she offered to pay
14、for it.【详解】根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，she“她 broke the window打破了这扇 窗”,so所以，offered to pay for it主动提出要赔偿”。故填 She broke the window, so she offered to pay for it.53 .当公交车到了，孩子们就迫不及待地上车了。【答案 1 The children couldnt wait to get on the bus when the bus arrived.【详解】根据句意和语境可知是一般过去时。分析句子结构可知是when引导的时间状 语从句。公交车到了： the bus
15、 arrived；孩子们：the children；迫不及待做某事:can*t wait to do sth.； 上车：get on the bus。 故填 The children couldnt wait to get on the bus when the bus arrived.54 .天将要下雨了，你最好待在家里。答案】It is going to rain, youd better stay at home.【详解】前半句是一般将来时,可用am/i前re going to do表示;天：用it代替,所以 be动词用is；下雨：rain；你：作主语，用主格you；最好：had bet
16、ter do sth；待在家 里：stay at home0 故填 It is going to rain, youd better stay at home.55 .深圳有适合每个人的东西，今年为什么不来深圳游玩呢？ (whynot)答案】Shenzhen has something suitable for everyone, so why not come to have a visit?【详解】something”一些东西，suitable“适合的”，修饰不定代词后置，Shenzhen作主 语，谓语动词用第三人称单数has； for”对某人来说”，everyone“每个人”；so“那么
17、”； why not为什么不”，提建议句型,后接动词原形，come to do st句来做某事”;have a visit“参观。故填 Shenzhen has something suitable fbr everyone, so why not come to have avisit? o56 .虽然你很努力了，但是你应该认真考虑一下你的学习方法。【答案 Although you worked very hard, you should think about your way of learning carefully.【详解】本句可用although“尽管”置于句首，引导让步状语从句；
18、很努力：work very hard；应该：should,情态动词,其后应接动词原形;考虑：think about；认真地： carefully；你的学习方法：your way of learning； “你很努力了 ”为发生在过去的事，故 从句为一般过去时，谓语动词work用其过去式。故填Although you worked very hard, you should think about your way of learning carefully.将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。57 . 一天一苹果，不用去诊所。58 .她最爱的科目是地理和历史。59 .周
19、末她通常花多少时间练习打排球？60 .为了我们的健康，我们需要吃更健康的食物。61 .感谢你带着这些英雄参观这两座现代化的图书馆。【答案】57. An apple a day keeps a doctor away.58. Her favorite subjects are geography and history.59. How much time does she usually spend practising/practicing playing volleyball on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend?60.
20、For our health, we need to eat healthier food.61. Thank you/Thanks fbr showing these heroes around the two modem libraries.【解析】57.根据中文提示可知，an apple a day表示“一天一个苹果，keep a doctor away表示“远离医生，也就是“不用去诊所”；one叩pie a day是句中主语，而且是第三 人称单数形式，所以此处动词keep使用第三人称单数形式。故填An apple a day keeps a doctor away.58 .根据中文提示
21、可知，her表示“她的，favorite subject表示“最喜爱的科目”， geography and history表示“地理和历史”，最喜欢的科目是地理和历史两科，所以此处 subject 使用复数形式，并且 be 动词使用 are。故填 Her favorite subjects are geography and history.59 .根据中文提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句；how much time表示“询问多少时间”， she表示“她，usually表示“通常”;spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”， practise/practice 表示练习，pla
22、y volleyball 表示打排球，practise/practice playing volleyball 表示“练习打抖F球”，spend time practising/ practicing playing volleyball 表示“花 时间练习打排球，on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend 表示“在周 末”；疑问句中how much time置于句首，句中spend是实义动词，主语she是第三人 称单数形式，所以此处需要助动词doeso故填How much time does she usually spend
23、practising/practicing playing volleyball on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend?60 .根据中文提示可知，for表示“为了，our health表示“我们的健康”，we表示“我 们“，need表示“需要，need to do sth.需要做某事，eat表示吃”,healthier food表示 “更健康的食物故填 For our health, we need to eat healthier food.61 .根据中文提示可知，thank you/thanks for表示“感谢你”，
24、其中for是介词，其后可 接动名词；show sb. around sp.表示“带着某人参观某地”，for是介词，所以show使用 动名词形式showing； these heroes表示“这些英雄，the two modem libraries表示“这两 座现代化的图书馆”。故填 Thank you/Thanks for showing these heroes around the two modem libraries.62 .你会写作业吗？【答案】Can you do your homework?【详解】会（能）can；写作业do ones homework。本句是一般疑问句，can需
25、放在句 首，大写首字母；主语是“你you, ones需用your；根据句意结构和汉语提示，故填 Can you do your homework?根据括号内所给英文提示语将以下句子翻译成英语。63 .那时，她像往常一样在看电视。（as usual）.最终，他们找到了那家旅馆。(in the end)64 .在放学回家的路上我遇到了我叔叔。(on ones way).他昨天容许要帮助我。(promise to do sth.)65 .妈妈经常告诉我要努力学习。(tell sb. to d。sth.)66 案63. As usual, she was watching TV at that tim
26、e.64. In the end, they found that hotel.65. I met my uncle on my way home from school.66. He promised to help me yesterday.67. Mum often tells me to study hard.【解析】63. as usual像往常一样;那时at that time,用于过去进行时；看电视watch TVO she是单数第三人称，需用“was doing”结构；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句 子结构和中英文提示，可知填As usual, she was watching
27、 TV at that time.64 . In the end最终，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；找到find；那家旅馆that hotelo根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知填In the end, they found that hotel.65 . on ones way在某人 的路上；在(我)放学回家的路上on my way home firom school；遇到meet；我叔叔my uncle。根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知动词meet发 生在过去，需用过去式，故填 I met my uncle on my way home from school. o. promise to d
28、o sth.承诺/容许做某事；帮助某人help sb.； yesterday昨天，用于一般 过去时，动词需用过去式。根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知填He promised to help me yesterday.66 . tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事;经常often,用于一般现在时；努力学习study hardo mum是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知 填 Mum often tells me to study hard.【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子 的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确
29、定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确 定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题4, promise to do sth,承诺/答 应做某事；帮助某人helpsb.； yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式。根 据句子结构和中英文提示，可知填He promised to help me yesterday.o.他长大后想当一名篮球运发动。【答案】He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.【详解】want to do sth想要做某事；be a basketball player”成为一名篮球运发动”； when
30、“当时”；grow up“长大”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 三单，故填 He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.67 .训练学生的生活技能很重要。【答案】It is very important to train students9 life skills.【详解】这是陈述句，表示“做某事是重要的“用it is very important to do；it是形式 主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“训练”用to train,宾语“学生的生活技能“此处用 名词所有格+复数名词students9 life ski
31、lls”。故答案为 It is very important to train students9 life skills.68 .他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。【答案】 His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.【详解】His classes“他的课堂”;always“总是”,固定短语be full o中充满。主语是复 数，be动词用are； fun“乐趣:use“使用。是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三 单形式；lots or许多；game“游戏；in his
32、teaching在他的教学中”。故填His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.69 .厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。【答案】Everything is covered in deep white snow.【详解】be covered in deep white snow被白雪覆盖着，由句意可知时态是一般现在时， 主语 everything 接 be 动词 is。故填 Everything is covered in deep white snow.70 .明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意？? *【答案
33、】How should stars catch fans attention properly【详解】根据标点符号和中文句意可知，本句是特殊疑问句，how“如何，怎么样”，是 特殊疑问句词，should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形；star是名词，可作主 语，意为“明星，星星”；fan是名词，意为“粉丝”；fans是复数形式，其名词所有格形 式为fans； catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力；properly是副词，可修饰动词；故 填 How should stars catch fans9 attention properlyo.在这本书中，我们设法了解了很多
34、关于世界文化方面的东西。【答案】In this book, we managed to learn a lot about the worlds culture.【详解】in this book：在这本书中；manage to do sth：设法做某事：learn a lot about sth： 了解很多关于某事；the worlds culture：世界文化，根据中文提示，可知，此句应 用一般过去时，故填 In this book, we managed to learn a lot about the worlds culture.71 .他主动提出要帮我清扫教室。【答案】He offe
35、red to help me clean the classroom.【详解】固定搭配：offter to do sth“主动提出做某事；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某 事”；clean the classroom清扫教室，句子是一般过去时，故填He offered to help me clean the classroom.72 .我的表弟Andy迫不及待地在卧室安装了一盏更亮的灯。【答案】 My cousin Andy couldnt wait to put in a brighter light in the bedroom.【详解】我的表弟Andy： my cousin
36、Andy,作主语，放在句首首字母要大写；迫不及 待做某事：cant wait to do sth.,根据中文句意可知，本句是描述过去发生的事，时态 为一般过去时，应用couldnt；在卧室：inthebedroom,作地点状语，放在句末；安 装：put in,前面有couldnt wait to,应用动词原形；一盏更亮的灯：a brighter lighto 故填 My cousin Andy couldnt wait to put in a brighter light in the bedroom.73 .我们尚未在任何其他星球上发现生命。(yet)【答案】We have not foun
37、d life on any other planet yet.【详解】分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)o we“我们”,作主语，位 于句首首字母需大写；find“发现”，其过去分词为found； notye俨还没；life“生命”， 作宾语；on any other planet”在其他星球上”。故填 We have not found life on any other planet yet.74 .我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。【答案】 My parents always listen to my problems patiently and
38、offer to help me/offer me help.【详解】我的父母：my parents；总是always,频度副词，实前系后；倾听我的烦恼 listen to my problems；耐心patiently,副词修饰动词；提供offer,后续动词不定式, 或 sb. sth.o 故填 My parents always listen to my problems patiently and offer to help me/ofler me help.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子.孩子们下星期将登上长城。(walkup)75 .我正期盼能见到我最喜欢的电影明星。(look fo
39、rward to).今天下午我将和我妈妈去购物。(go shopping)76 .他们将何时从伦敦到达纽约?(get to).很多女孩不喜欢在晚上外出。(goout)【答案】78. The children are going to walk up the Great Wall next week.77 . Pm looking forward to seeing my favourite film star.78 . I am going to go shopping with my mother this afternoon.79 . When are they going to get
40、to New York from London?80 . Many girls donft like to go out in the evening.【解析】78.通过句意可知，本句是一般将来时，结合本单元内容用be going to结 构；孩子们The children将be going to,这儿主语是复数所以系动词用are；结合提供 词组walk up可知，登上长城walk up the Great Wall； 口寸间状语一般放在句尾，下星期 next weeko 故答案为 The children are going to walk up the Great Wall next we
41、ek.79 .通过“正期盼”及句意可知，本句用现在进行时am/is/are doing,本句主语是I,所 以系动词用am；我正期盼Pm looking forward to；见到see,而look forward to后接 doing,所以用seeing；我最喜欢的my favourite,电影明星Elm star。故答案为Pm looking forward to seeing my favourite film star.80 .通过“我将”及句意可知，本句用一般将来时be going to结构；本句主语是I所以 系动词用am,我将I am going to；去购物go shopping；
42、和我妈妈with my mother；时 间状语放在句尾，今天下午this afternoono故答案为I am going to go shopping with my mother this afternoon.81 .通过句意可知，本句为一般将来时，结合本单元内容用be going to结构；主语是 他们，所以系动词用are；根据句意和句尾问号可知，本句是以when引导的特殊疑问 句,when后接一般疑问句,are要提前，are they going to；从伦敦到达纽约getto New York from London o 故答案为 When are they going to ge
43、t to New York from London?82 .根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，实义动词“喜欢”用原形或三单；很多女孩 many girls,句首单词首字母要大写；主语是复数，所以实义动词喜欢”用原形like, 不喜欢don*t like；外出go out,喜欢做某事是like to do sth,不喜欢外出don!t like to go out； 在晚上 in the eveningo 故答案为 Many girls donft like to go out in the evening.83 .他从未按时完成工作。【答案 J He never finishes his wor
44、k on time.【详解】从未never”，是频度副词，放在主语后、行为动词前；结合题目可判断句子 的时态为一般现在时；完成他的工作“finish his work，主语是he,所以后面的动词要 用第三人称单数形式；按时“on time”，介词短语。故填He never finishes his work on time.84 .除了住在隔壁的那个男子之外，他和所有邻居都相处和睦。【答案】 He gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.【详解】他：he；和某人相处的和睦：get alon
45、g with；所有他的邻居：all of his neighbours；根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 应用动词的第三人称单数形式；除了之外：except；那个男子：the man；住在隔 壁的男子：the man who lives next door, who引导定语从句，先行词man为单数，所以 谓语动词live用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填He gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.85 .这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。 always,让他开心mak
46、e him happyo本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是he和 music, 动词用三单。故填 He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.6 .她们是你的姐妹们吗？（sisters）【答案】Are they your sisters?【详解】她们：they；你的姐妹们：your sisters；此题是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此be的用are,位于句首首字母大写。故填Are they your sisters?7 .他想吃一些香蕉。【答案】He wants to eat some
47、 bananas.【详解】want to do sth想要做某事；eat some bananas“吃一些香蕉”，句子是一般现在 时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填He wants to eat some bananas.8 .我是一个新学生。（汉译英）【答案】I am a new student.【详解】我：I,人称代词的主格作主语；一个新学生：anew studento结合语境可 知，此题为一般现在时，主语为I, be动词应用am。故填I am a new student.9 .金门大桥有多长？【答案】How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?【详解】
48、金门大桥有多长?根据how long多长；故答案是How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?句子翻译.美国学生花在作业上时间最少。10 .那个有着微笑的眼睛的女孩从不说别人的坏话。11 .周末我喜欢呆在家里而不出去。12 .妈妈建议我用当季的水果制作水果沙拉。【答案】The storm broke many things apart.【详解】考查汉译英。根据句意可知要用一般过去时。“这场暴风雨”译为“the storm”；“摧毁”译为“break sth. apart”； “许多东西”译为“many things”。事情已经发生，用一般过 去时，break 的过去式是 broke故答案为：The storm broke many things apart.句子翻译：86 .我们最好坚持用英语写我们的日常生活。87 .在世界公园里，有来自世界各地一百多个名胜古迹的模型。88 .明天你能代替我去参加那个会议吗?89 .当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地