《2023年中考英语语法细分考点综合复习专题7 形容词与副词辨析【讲义】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语语法细分考点综合复习专题7 形容词与副词辨析【讲义】.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题7形容词与副词辨析PPT讲义目录考向一形容词辨析21命题点1.1形容词辨析（-ing与-ed形式形容词）21命题点1.2形容词辨析（数词-名词-形容词结构）23命题点L3形容词词义辨析23考向二副词辨析25命题点 2.1 副词辨析 （hard/hardly）26命题点2.2副词辨析（描述雨雪大）26命题点2.3副词辨析（复合不定副词）27命题点2.4副词辨析（频度副词）28命题点2.5副词词义辨析30考向三 形容词副词混合选择辨析32命题点 3.1 alone/lonely 辨析32命题点3.2 enough用法33命题点3.3形容词与副词的选择辨析34考
2、向四 形容词短语辨析36考向四 形容词短语辨析36考向五副词短语辨析38命题点 5.1 above all/first of all/after all/in all 辨析38命题点5.2其他副词短语辨析39考向一形容词辨析命题点形容词辨析（-ing与-ed形式形容词）命题点L2形容词辨析（数词-名词-形容词结构）命题点L3形容词词义辨析命题点1.1形容词辨析（ing与.ed形式形容词） 插入表格命题点2.5副词词义辨析（2021 湖北襄阳）一Does your sister spend her money? 一Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and
3、 what not to buy.A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply【答案】B【详解】句意：你姐姐花钱明智吗？ 是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，应选B。27. （2021 山西）一I cant sleep well these days. Doing sports can help you sleep.A. simply
4、 B. deeply C. weekly【答案】B【详解】句意： 这些天我睡不好。做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。simply简单地;deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据I cant sleep well these days” 可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，应选B。28. （2021贵州黔东南）Youd better not go abroad,when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally【答案】A【详解】
5、句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。考查副词。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知,此处 指的是尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。应选A。30. （2021 .广西贵港）一What time is it now?一I cant tell you the time, but I know its too late.A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely【答案】A【详解】句意： 现在几点了？我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道
6、已经太晚了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据后面“but I know ifs too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间应选A。31. （ 2020-山东青岛）Li Lei didn*t play computer games last weekend., he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually【答案】A【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在
7、一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地;Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管;Gradually逐渐地。根据句意 可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故 选Ao（2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。
8、patiently耐心地；quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，应选Ao（2020四川广元）We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （优点）and defects （缺点）， so we must treat them.A. properly B. actually C. exactly【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须恰当地对待他们。考查副词辨析。p
9、roperly正确地，恰当地；actually事实上；exactly确实地，精确地。前句提到 everyone has his or her own merits and defects意为“每个人都有自己的优缺点。“因此我们在相处时应 该恰当地、得体地去对待他人。应选A。34. （2021 .海南）In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is taken all over the country.A. hardly B. deeply C
10、. widely【答案】C【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处 指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。应选C。35. （2021 辽宁辽BH） Learn, and you will be a successful learner.A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly【答案】A【详解】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地;
11、quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。应选A。考向三形容词副词混合选择辨析命题点3.1 alone/lonely辨析命题点3.2 enough用法命题点3.3形容词与副词的选择辨析命题点3.1 alone/lonely辨析.lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是：“孤独的，寂寞的“，强调主观的感受。He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.（他一人独住，但是并不感到孤独）.alone的意思是：“单独的，单独的、指无人陪伴，强调客观
12、状态，只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能 用于名词前作定语的形容词。He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.（他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在 不易）.（经典真题）The old man lives , but he doesnt feel .A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely【答案】B【详解】句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。lonely有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧
13、郁的感情，意思 是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“单独一人”、“没有同伴或助手”, 只用作表语。另外，alone可用作副词，表示“单独地，“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”, 作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞，应选B。37. （2020河北石家庄精英中学三模）When you feel helpless and Just remember you are notin the world because your friends are around you.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C.
14、 loney; lonely D. alone; alone【答案】A【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独的时候，记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你 身边。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，强调无人陪伴；lonely孤独的（带有强烈的感情色彩）。根据“When you feel helpless,可知，第一处表示“感到无助和孤独”，有强烈的感情色彩，所以第一个空填lonely。 根据remember you are not .in the world because your friends are around you”,可知，因为朋友就在 你身边，所以你并不孤单，强调无人陪伴，所以
15、第二个空填alone,应选A。命题点3.2 enough用法Lenough作形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，一般在名词前面。We have enough time to get to the station.我们有足够的时间赶到车站。We have enough food for a month.我们有足够维持一个月的食物。2 .enough作副词时，可用来修饰形容词和副词，且必须放在它们之后。This room is large enough for us to sleep in.这个房间足够我们睡在里面。He knows the situation well enough.他对形势了
16、 如指掌。38 .（经典真题）Dont worry. He is to look after little Bill.A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：不要担忧。他足够仔细去照顾小Bin。考查enough后置和形容词用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；enough足够的。 此空为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，排除A和D。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置。应选C。39. （2021甘肃平凉市蛇恫区教育科学研究所一模）一How
17、 do you like his speech?一I think it9s, but some people think its so.A. wonderful enough, bored B. enough wonderful, boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful,bored【答案】c【详解】句意：你认为他的演讲怎么样？我认为它是足够地完美，但是一些人认为它是无 聊的。考查enough用法以及形容词辨析。enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，即“enough+名词”；enough 修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容词和副词的后
18、面，即“形容词/副词+enough”，排除B和D； boring 无聊的（修饰物），bored感到无聊的（修饰人），it代指“his speech”，修饰物，用boring。应选C。40. （经典真题） Amanda read the article, and found something important in it.A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough【答案】B【详解】句意：Amanda足够仔细地读了这篇文章，在里面发现了一些重要的事。enough careful 形式错误
19、；carefully enough 足够仔细地；enough carefully 形式错误；careful enough 足够仔细的。enough足够，是一副词，修饰其他形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词的后面，故 先排除A和C。此空填的词是来修饰动词read的，应用副词形式carefully,应选B。41. （2020湖北保康一模）一Li, your homework isnt. Whats wrong?一Vm sorry, Mr. Wu.I have tried my best, but I dont have.A. tidy enough; time enough B. enough t
20、idy; enough time C. tidy enough; enough time D. enough tidy; time enough【答案】C【详解】句意： 李，你的家庭作业不够整洁，怎么了？对不起，吴先生，我已经尽力了， 但是我没有足够的时间。考查enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。tidy是形容词，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，tidy enough足够整洁；time是名词，enough修饰名词时放在名词之前，enough time足够的时间。应选 Co命题点3.3形容词与副词的选择辨析（2021 福建模拟预测）Its important to ask questio
21、ns, but its more important to be.A. correctly; polite B. correct; politely C. correctly; politely【答案】A【详解】句意：正确地问问题很重要，但更重要的是要有礼貌。考查形容词、副词辨析。correctly正确地，副词；polite有礼貌的，形容词；correct正确的，形容 词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空，用副词修饰前面的动词ask,排除B；第二个空，系动词 be后用形容词作表语，排除C；应选A。42. （2021 新疆模拟预测）Our headteacher is enough ab
22、out our study, and she takes everythingA. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously【答案】A【详解】句意：关于我们的学习，我们的班主任是足够认真的，并且她认真对待每一件事情。考查形容词和副词的用法。serious严肃的，认真的，形容词，可作表语形容人；seriously严肃地， 认真地，副词，修饰动词。第一个空格处缺少形容词作表语，故填serious,形容人认真。第二个空 格处修饰动词takes,应该用副词seriouslyo
23、应选A。43. （经典真题）The fish you bought yesterday smells. Youd better throw it away.A. good B. bad C. well D. badly【答案】B【详解】句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了，你最好把它扔掉。good意为“好”，是形容词，bad 意为“坏的”，是形容词，wen意为“好工是副词，badly意为“坏 地”，是副词。smells意为“闻起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据YoiTd better throw it away. 可知，应选B项。44. （2020辽宁丹东）一Tom, please have s
24、ome fish.一Thanks. It tastes. I want more.A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆，请吃鱼。谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。考查形容词。well （身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词， 用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good。应选C。45. Those toys for children look and sell.A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well;
25、lovely D. lovely; well【答案】D【详解】句意：对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好，买地也好。考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要修饰动词用副词。应选D。46. （2021 辽宁营口一模）The fHed 行sh smells. I don want to eat it.A. well B. terrible C. nice D. badly【答案】B【详解】句意：这个煎鱼很难闻。我不想吃它。考查形容词辨析。well当副词时，意为“好地”，当形容词时，意为“身体好”；terrible形容词，糟糕 的；nice形容词，好的；badly副词，糟糕地，根据前面
26、的“smells”可知，应该用形容词作表语，排 除D,由后面的“I dont want to eat it”可知，应该是这个煎鱼很难闻，排除A和C,应选B。考向四形容词短语辨析 中考常见的形容词短语有：be absent from, be afraid of, be angry with, be born with, be crazy about, be different from, be excited about, be friendly to, be full of, be good at, be good for, be good with, be harmful to, be in
27、terested in, be patient with, be proud of, be responsible for, be surprised at, be thankful to,be thirsty for, be worried about 等考向四形容词短语辨析47. （2019山东东营）Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom? Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt the dark.A. harmful to B. afrai
28、d of C. sure about D. thirty for【答案】B【详解】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟：当然是月亮，因为它不怕OA.be harmful to 对有害；B. be afraid of 害怕；C.be sure about 对有把握；D.be thirsty for 渴望o根据Which is much braver可知,哥哥问他哪个更勇敢,弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，应选Bo（2020福建）My grandma the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost alltheir matches
29、 on TV.A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with【答案】A【详解】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。考查形容词短语。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷；is good for对有益；is strict with对某人严格。根据watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语 is crazy about。应选 A。48. （2021 湖北谷城一模）一China is the one that it was 70 years ago.一Sure
30、! Ourcountry9s development becomes a focus of world.A. interested in B. known for C. different from D. similar to【答案】c【详解】句意：中国已经不同于70年前的中国。确实！我国的开展成为世界关注的焦点。 考查形容词短语辨析。interested in对感兴趣；known for以闻名；different from与不同；similar to 与相似。根据“Our countrys development becomes a focus of world.”可知，中国发生了改变，所以
31、不同于之前，应选C。51 .（2021 山西洪洞模拟预测）Please your little sister, dont make her cry.A. be busy with B. be strict with C. be good with【答案】c【详解】句意：请和你的妹妹好好相处，不要让她哭。考查形容词短语。be busy with忙于;be strict with对严格;be good with和相处好;根据dontmake her cry”可知，不让妹妹哭，因此表示要和她好好相处，应选C。52 .Playing computer games too often our eyes.
32、A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：经常地玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。A.is helpful to对.有 帮助；B.is harmful to对.有害；C.isgoodfor对有益。经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，应选B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all the achievements.A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with【答案】B【
33、详解】句意：襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这些成就感到自豪。考查形容词短语。be known as以而闻名；be proud of以而自豪；be similar to与相似;be good with 对友好。不艮据“Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.及the achievements”可知襄阳发生的巨变是积极的，由此可知是为这些成就而自豪，用proud of符合语境。应选B。53 .（经典真题） As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playingcomputer
34、 games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to【答案】A【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对一负责；B. be proud of 为一感到骄傲；C. be popular with 受一欢迎；D. be thankful to 对感恩；根据 We cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责； 应选A55.（2019山西）-After
35、 the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. - How I a chanceto have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at【答案】B【详解】句意： 这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去 有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about为担忧；am thirsty for对渴望；am good at擅长。根据句意I cant wait可知， 说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故
36、应选B。考向五副词短语辨析命题点5.1 above all/first of all/after all/in all辨析命题点5.2其他副词短语辨析命题点 5.1 above all/first of all/after all/in all 辨析.above all,意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树 立信心。1 .after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底。表示让步。He is certain to come. After al
37、l, hes already accepted the invitation.他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。2 .firstofall意为“首先”，强调次序。First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我作个自我介绍。4.in all意为“总共；总计”。There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.赴兰州的旅游团总共有 30 人。56 .（经典真题）一Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic acc
38、ident? Its not the right time to discuss that., we should send her to hospital.A. As a result B. All in all C. Above all【答案】C【详解】句意：-谁应该为这场可怕的交通事故负责？-现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重 要的是，我们应该送她去医院。As a result结果；All in all总而言之；Above all最重要的是。这里是说现在最重要的是送她去医 院，应选C。57 .（经典真题）What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
39、-Lets buy a new bike fbr her. Her bike breaks down from time to time.A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一我们给露西买什么作为礼物？一我们给她买一辆新单车吧。毕竟她的 自行车时不时地抛锚。A. after all毕竟；B. above all尤其，最重要的是；C.at all根本,全然；D. in all总共,合计。毕竟 她的单车经常出故障，所以给她买辆作为礼物。应选A。58. （2020.山西尧都.一模）一Gina, you look
40、thinner. Whats the secret? , I exercise more than before.A. First of all B. As a result C. In that case【答案】A【详解】句意： 吉娜，你看起来瘦了。秘密是什么？ 首先，我比以前锻炼得多。考查短语辨析。First of all 首先;As a result 结果；In that case 既然那样。根据“I exercise more than before.可知，我比以前锻炼得多是我变瘦的第一点。因此选择First of all首先，第一，符合语境。应选Ao命题点5.2其他副词短语辨析59
41、. （2020天津和平三模）There was a heavy traffic., I was late for the meeting.A. As a result B. At first C. As well as D. For example【答案】A【详解】句意：交通很拥挤，因此我开会迟到了。考查副词短语辨析。as a result因止匕;at first首先；as well as也；for example例如。根据There was a heavy traffic及I was late for the meeting,可知，交通很拥挤，因此我开会迟到了，后文表结果，所 以空格处填as
42、 a result。应选A。60 .（经典真题）We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles.A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well D. as long as【答案】C v-ing类形容词表示事物本身具有的特点，着重点是“物”，意思是“令人的”v-ed类形容词表示人的感受，着重点是“人”，意思是“感到的This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.（这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受）I am interested in science
43、.（我对自然科学感兴趣）（2020江苏高邮市阳光双语初级中学模拟预测）一How is your life in the countryside?一It isbut sometimes I feel a bit.A. interesting; boring B. interesting; bored C. interested; bored D. interested; boring;【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意:-你在农村的生活过得怎么样？-很有趣，但是有时候我感到有点厌烦。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested某人感到有趣的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；
44、bored感到厌烦的，修饰人。应选B。1. （2021 辽宁营口）The news made him. He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting【答案】C【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表 示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用
45、exciting修饰news,第二 空使用excited修饰him。应选Co（2020辽宁营口二模）The film is very.Im in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting【答案】B【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我对它很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，常用来修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常用来形容人的情绪或 感受。第一空形容词用来说明“电影，所以用interesting；根
46、据句意可知，第二空用短语sb be interested in某人对.感兴趣，用形容词表示人的感受，所以第二空用interested,应选B。2. （2020江苏常州）Jennys parents were completely when they saw the changes inher.A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed【详解】句意：我们昨天吃的米饭和鱼并且也吃了面条。A. as far as据，就来说B. as soon as .就C.as wel
47、l也D. as long as只要，根据句意这里想表 达我们也吃了面条，所以用as well表示也，应选C。61 .（经典真题） 一Jane, Im late for your party an accident. Fm sorry. 一 It doesnt matter.Enjoy yourself here.A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of【答案】C【解析】句意：-Jane,因为一场意外你的聚会我迟到了，我很抱歉。没关系，在这里玩 得开心点。ahead of在之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据句意可知，这里说的是迟到的原因, 应选Co. （2020甘肃模拟预测）The sweater is very beautiful and I really like it, but its expensive and Icant afford it.A. many too B. too many C. too much D. much too【答案】D【详解】句意：这件毛衣非常好看，我真的喜欢它。但是它很贵了，我买不起。考查much too的用法。many too （无此种用法）；too many许多（后接可数名词复数）；too much 许多（后接不可数名词）；much too非常（后接形容词）。